2022屆新疆高三上學(xué)期第一診斷性測試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分（選擇題和非選擇題）四個部分，共10頁。2.答題前，考生須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡（本試卷）指定的位置上。3.答選擇題時，若使用答題卡，請對準(zhǔn)題號，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上選涂答案；若無答題卡，請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案直接寫在答卷的規(guī)定位置上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上（或填寫在答卷上）。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman'snewhobby?A.Drawingcartons.B.Writingplays.C.Ridinghorses.2.Howmanyshopassistantscanspeakaforeignlanguage?A.6.B.12.C.203.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalectureroom.C.Attheairport.4.Whichfooddoesthewomanseemtolikefordinner?A.Beefsteak.B.Noodles.C.Friedchicken.5.Whydidthemanmovetothecountry?A.Tohaveaquietlife.B.Tostayclosetohisfriends.C.Tolivenearhisoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7：30p.m.B.8：00p.m.C.8：30p.m.7.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.InthecornerB.Bythewindow.C.Nexttothedoor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Anofficerinacustomhouse.B.Amanagerinacompany.C.Abankclerk.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanwantthewomantoshowhim?A.HerbankaccountB.Herhandbag.C.Herpassport.10.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Aboutoneweek.B.AboutonemonthC.Aboutoneyear.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhoisLisa?A.Apatient.B.Apasser-by.C.Theman'ssister.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.She'sheavy.B.SheeatstoomuchC.Shedoeslittleexercise.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecampus.B.Ataclinic.C.Onthestreet.14.WhatelsedoesthemanaskLisatodo?A.Haveenoughvitamin.B.Makemorefriends.C.Joinamusicclub.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.BossandemployeeC.Classmates.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutstartingone'sownbusiness?A.Troublesome.B.Difficult.C.Easy17.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofinally?A.Starthisownbusiness.B.Dosomejob-huntingC.Liveapeacefullife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthenationalityofthespeaker?A.JapaneseB.Canadian.C.American.19.Whywasthespeakerexcited?A.Teachingwasherfirstpayingjob.B.Shelikedtobewithherfriends.C.ItwasherfirsttimetovisitJapan.20Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstexperienceslater?A.Angrier.B.Morecomfortable.C.Happier.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThischartisforstudentstocheckthemselvesintheirEnglishstudy.Itincludesthreeparts:self-assessment,peerassessment（同伴評價）,andcomments.Let'stakeLiHuaasanexample.1.Accordingtohisself-assessment,whichitemdoesLiHuaearnbestscores?A.Reading. B.Listening C.Vocabulary. D.Grammar2.Whatisthecommentofthestudentwhohasgotascoreof18?A.Welldone! B.Tryharder C.Good. D.Keepitup!3.Whydothestudentsuse"MyLearningRecord"?A.Toshowifthey'vedonewellintheexams. B.TomakesureiftheycanuseEnglishcorrectlyCToinformtheirparentsoftheirlearningresults. D.ToknowabouttheirlevelsintheirEnglishstudy.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了LiLua的學(xué)習(xí)情況記錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文中表格右側(cè)賦分分?jǐn)?shù)和表格主體Self-assessment中的文字對照得出得分最高的項目是Vocabulary合計8分，故選擇C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)comments部分“Below20Tryharder！Practicemakesperfect（20分以下要更努力！熟能生巧）”可知，得到18分的學(xué)生，要更加努力才可以，故選擇B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一句話“ThischartisforstudentstocheckthemselvesintheirEnglishstudy.（這張圖表供學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中檢查自己。）”可知，這張表格是幫助學(xué)生了解自己的英語水平的，故選擇D項。BFeelinghungry?Ifso,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbutpossiblyunhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusyandhecticlives,orsomeotherreasonsthatwelacktheskillstoprepareamealforourselvesmightaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptions(thefreedomtochoose)areendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourcravingsoreagerdesiresatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient,andduringtherecentcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)crisis,itprovidedalifelinetothosestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealforthemselves.It’sestimated(估計)thatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100cuisinesfrom60,000restaurants.AmeliaBrophy,HeadofUKDataProductsatYouGov,toldtheBBCthatitsresearch“suggeststhatthefrequencyoftakeawaysorderedisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture”.It’snowonderwearetemptedandattractedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andtuckintosomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingadeepcrustpizza,aspicycurryoraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffectonobesity(肥胖)andtheriskofdevelopingcertainmetabolicandcardiovasculardiseases.Afewyearsago,TheBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundthatmostpeopleatefastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweek.But,inthe16to20-year-oldcategory,oneinsixatefastfoodatleasttwiceaday.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.ButthebestadviceyoumightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindarecipebookandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.Andifyouhaven’tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.4.Whymightsomepeoplechoosetoorderatakeawaymeal?A.Theymightbetoolazytocookthemselves.B.Theymightneverhavetheexperienceofcooking.C.Theymightbesoyoungthattheycan’tcookforthemselves.D.Theymightbetoobusytocookormightbeshortoftheskillstoprepareameal.5.Whatisthequickandeasywaytoorderyourtakeawayfood?A.Takeawaydeliveryapps B.Atakeawaymenu C.Groceryshopping. D.Goingtotherestaurant.6.What’sthenumberofthetakeawaymealseatenbypeopleadayintheUnitedKingdom?A.100. B.60,000. C.3,000,000 D.3,000,000,00007.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsofthegreatneedoftakeawayfood.B.Thesuggestionsofmakingtakeawayshealthier.C.Theincreasesoftakeawaysinthefuture.D.Theresultsoffastfood.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了點外賣食品的利與弊及讓外賣更健康的建議。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Andourincreasinglybusyandhecticlives,orsomeotherreasonsthatwelacktheskillstoprepareamealforourselvesmightaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.”（我們的生活越來越忙碌，或者我們?nèi)狈樽约簻?zhǔn)備食物的技能等其他原因可能會增加我們在路上購買現(xiàn)成食物或遞送食物到家的需要。）可知，因為我們的生活越來越忙碌，或者因為我們?nèi)狈樽约簻?zhǔn)備食物的技能，所以我們需要購買現(xiàn)成食物或點外賣，由此可知，有些人會選擇點外賣是因為他們可能太忙而不能做飯，或者可能缺乏做飯的技能。故選D項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Eatingoptions(thefreedomtochoose)areendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourcravingsoreagerdesiresatthepushofabutton.”（飲食選擇（自由選擇）是無止境的，而新技術(shù)意味著我們只需按下一個按鈕就可以滿足我們的愿望或渴望。）和“Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient”（外賣遞送應(yīng)用程序使點餐快捷方便）可知，外賣遞送應(yīng)用程序使點餐快捷方便，我們只需按下一個按鈕就可以，由此可知，點外賣食品的快捷和簡單的方式是用外賣遞送應(yīng)用程序。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“It’sestimated(估計)thatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100cuisinesfrom60,000restaurants.”（據(jù)估計，僅在英國，人們每天就要吃300萬份外賣餐，而三大外賣應(yīng)用程序加在一起提供了來自60000家餐廳的100種美食選擇。）可知，據(jù)估計，僅在英國，人們每天就要吃300萬份外賣餐，由此可知，在英國，人們每天吃3,000,000份外賣餐。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.”（當(dāng)然，減少鹽、糖和脂肪是使外賣食品更健康的一種方法，同時提供更小的份量。）和“Andifyouhaven’tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.”（如果你沒有時間，試著從菜單上點一份更健康的替代品。）可知，最后一段告訴我們?nèi)绾巫屚赓u食品更健康，例如作為商家可以減少外賣食品的鹽、糖和脂肪，或者提供小份量的食品等，作為顧客可以從菜單上點一份更健康的食品，由此可知，最后一段主要講的是讓外賣更健康的建議。故選B項。CIn1988,WangChengbangretiredfromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertificationbyplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,itisdry,andwaterisanotherbigproblem.Infact,Wang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived.ButWangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.Wangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Now,attheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.8.What'sthepurposeofWangChengbang'splantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang?A.Tosavesoilfromdesertification. B.Tobeautifythecity,KorlaC.Toenlargethegreenground. D.Torecommendanewskill9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdifficultyisnotmentionedinplantingtreesinKorla?A.Thehotsun. B.Thehightemperature. C.Thestrongwind D.Thewaterproblem.10.WhatdoyouthinkofWangChengbangbasedonthetext?A.Easygoing. B.Humorous. C.Good-tempered D.Firmandpersistent.11.Whichcanbethebesttileforthetext?A.TheEnvironmentalProtection B.ARetiredManStillatWorkC.TheCityofKorln D.TheWeatherofXinjiang【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹講述了一位對社會有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物WangChenbang，在新疆庫爾勒，常年克服多重困難，歷盡艱辛，致力于植樹治沙，防止土壤沙漠化的感人事跡。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertificationbyplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.（與其享受休閑的生活，他志愿去種樹，為了阻止土地沙漠化）”可知，他種樹的目的在于阻止土地沙漠化，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,itisdry,andwaterisanotherbigproblem.（這不是一個容易的工作。Korla的溫度高得讓人無法連續(xù)工作，并且，此地干燥，水也是一個大問題。）”可知，大風(fēng)未提到，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButWangwouldnotgiveup.（但他不會放棄）”可知，Wang是一個堅定堅持的人。A.easygoing好說話的，隨和的；B.humorous幽默的；C.good-tempered好性情的，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In1988,WangChengbangretiredfromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertificationbyplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.（1988年，WangChengbang退伍。他沒有享受輕松的生活，而是自愿在新疆庫爾勒植樹，使土壤免于荒漠化。）”和下文可知，文章主要介紹講述了WangChenbang在新疆庫爾勒，常年克服多重困難，歷盡艱辛，致力于植樹治沙，防止土壤沙漠化的感人事跡，故選B。DAnyonewhowatchesCCTIVSknowssportsnewsandlearnsEnglishaswell.Trytolistentosportstopicsthatinterestyouandonceyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththeshow'srhythm,you'llbeonyourwaytotalkinglikesportshosts.Ifyou'dliketolistentoshowsthatdiscussyourfavoritesports,youcanfindshowsbyusingheiTunesMusicStoresearchengine.Onceyou'vedownloadedashowtoyouriTuneslibrary,selecta1-3minutesegment(片段)tolisten.Playthisshortsectionoverandoveruntilyougeteverythingdown,word-for-word.Youmightneedtoturntoadictionarytoidentifysomedifficultwords.Thisprocesswillimproveyourlisteningskillsand,overtime,strengthenyourvocabulary.Theshowhostswillprobablybespeakingveryquickly,butdon'tletthisdiscourageyou.Themoreyoulistentotheshow,themorecomfortableyou'llbecomewiththeirparticularmannerofspeaking.HundredsofsportsradioshowscanbedownloadedforfreefromtheUSiTunesMusicStore.Here'showtofindthem:First,makesureyou'vedownloadedthefreeiTunessoftwaretoyourcomputer.Next,gototheiTunesMusicStore,moveyourmousedowntothebottomofthepageandselecttheUSstore.Afteritloads,click"Pod-casts"ontheleft-handmenu,thenclickonthe"SportsandRecreation"category.You'llfindshowsoneverythingfromPremierLeaguefootballtoNBAbasketball.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.You'llbecomeasportshostonCCTV5.B.YoumayspeakEnglishasfluentlyasasportshost.C.You'reinvitedtohaveatalkwithasportscommentator.D.Listeningtosportstopicsthatinterestyoumakesyoumorecomfortable.13.WherecanyoufindiTunesMusicStore?A.OntheInternet. B.Inthecenterofacity. C.OnCCTV5. D.Inthelibrary.14.WhatcanpeopledoiniTunesMusicStore?A.Theycanplaythesportsgames.B.Theycanwatchtheirfavoritesportsthere.C.Theymayequiptheirlibrarieswithsomedictionaries.D.Theycandownloadtheirfavoritesportsshowstolistentoandimprovetheirlisteningskills.15.Inwhichofthefollowingcanthetextprobablybefound?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Adictionary.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了看體育新聞也可以學(xué)習(xí)英語，文章還向讀者介紹了如果想改善、提高自己的英語水平，可以下載一些聽力材料等途徑?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上句“Trytolistentosportstopicsthatinterestyouandonceyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththeshow'srhythm(試著聽你感興趣的體育話題，一旦你適應(yīng)了節(jié)目的節(jié)奏)”可知劃線處會講解一旦適應(yīng)了節(jié)目的節(jié)奏的影響，B項：YoumayspeakEnglishasfluentlyasasportshost.(你可以說一口流利的英語，就像一個體育主持人)合乎題意，表示一旦你適應(yīng)了節(jié)目的節(jié)奏，你可以說一口流利的英語，就像一個體育主持人。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyou'dliketolistentoshowsthatdiscussyourfavoritesports,youcanfindshowsbyusingheiTunesMusicStoresearchengine.(如果想聽有關(guān)自己喜歡的運動的節(jié)目，可以通過iTunes音樂商店搜索引擎找到)”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上找到iTunes音樂商店。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onceyou'vedownloadedashowtoyouriTuneslibrary,selecta1-3minutesegment(片段)tolisten.Playthisshortsectionoverandoveruntilyougeteverythingdown,word-for-word.Youmightneedtoturntoadictionarytoidentifysomedifficultwords.Thisprocesswillimproveyourlisteningskillsand,overtime,strengthenyourvocabulary.(一旦你下載了一個節(jié)目到你的iTunes庫，選擇1-3分鐘的片段來聽。一遍又一遍地播放這一小段，直到你逐字逐句地記下所有的內(nèi)容。你可能需要查字典來識別一些難的單詞。這個過程會提高你的聽力技巧，隨著時間的推移，還會加強你的詞匯量)”可知，他們可以下載自己喜歡的體育節(jié)目來聽，并在iTunes音樂商店提高自己的聽力技能。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“First,makesureyou'vedownloadedthefreeiTunessoftwaretoyourcomputer.Next,gototheiTunesMusicStore,moveyourmousedowntothebottomofthepageandselecttheUSstore.Afteritloads,click"Pod-casts"ontheleft-handmenu,thenclickonthe"SportsandRecreation"category.You'llfindshowsoneverythingfromPremierLeaguefootballtoNBAbasketball.(首先，確保你已經(jīng)在電腦上下載了免費的iTunes軟件。接下來，進(jìn)入iTunes音樂商店，將鼠標(biāo)移到頁面底部，選擇美國商店。加載后，點擊左邊菜單上的“podcast”，然后點擊“體育和娛樂”類別。你會看到從英超足球到NBA籃球的各種節(jié)目)”可知，文章主要介紹了看體育新聞也可以學(xué)習(xí)英語，文章還向讀者介紹了如果想改善、提高自己的英語水平，可以下載一些聽力材料等途徑。由此推知，本文可能出自一本雜志。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Flamenco,atypeofdance,isverypopularinsouthernSpain.___16___Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast,difficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.___17___CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.___18___Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords.ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingorandoffhorses.___19___ButtodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean(加勒比人).Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(桿).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.MaskdancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Dancersofthiskindarealwaysmen.___20___Today,theDogonpeoplealsoperformthedancesfortourists.A.LimbodancingisfirstfromwestAfricaB.LetmeintroducesomekindsofdancestoyouC.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!D.Thedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!E.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.F.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(擊掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.G.Andtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，簡略介紹某些地域的音樂、舞蹈等概況和發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Flamenco,atypeofdance,isverypopularinsouthernSpain.（弗拉明戈是一種舞蹈，在西班牙南部非常流行。）以及空格后“Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.”（有時一個女人獨自跳舞，有時她和一個男人跳舞。）可知，根據(jù)上下文，則第二句話Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(擊掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.符合上下文邏輯意義，It指代上文句中的Flamenco，存在顯性的邏輯關(guān)系，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewomanalwayswears...Themanoftenwearsblack.”（那個女人總是穿著這個人經(jīng)常穿黑色的衣服。），選項E“Bothdancersclick...”與上文thewoman,theman指代一致，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“CossackdancersarefromRussiaandUkraine.”（哥薩克舞來自俄羅斯和烏克蘭。）以及“Dancershavetobeveryfit...jumpveryhigh,kicktheirlegsupanddown...”（舞者必須非常健康，因為他們跳得很高，并且上下踢腿。），與C項“Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!”（它們非常有活力——有些更像體操而不是舞蹈!）存在論據(jù)和論點的關(guān)系，they與上文相互呼應(yīng)，符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“ButtodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean（加勒比人）.”（但今天它是慶祝活動的一個重要組成部分在加勒比海(加勒比人)。）可知，此題根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)前兩段首句——介紹“舞蹈”種類，則第三段首句也應(yīng)該是介紹一種“舞蹈”，所以“LimbodancingisfirstfromwestAfrica.”符合語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，又與firstfrom啟下的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是“today”，故選A。【20題詳解】此題根據(jù)最后一段第2句話“Eachvillagemakesdifferentmarks.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Dancersofthiskindarealwaysmen.”（每個村莊都制作不同的面具。它們通常是巨大的和豐富多彩的。面具上有人物、怪物或鱷魚、猴子等當(dāng)?shù)貏游锏拿婢?。這類舞者總是男人。）和最后一句話“theDogonpeoplealsoperformthedancesfortourists.”（今天，多貢人還為游客表演舞蹈。）可知，與選項Gapersoninthevillage.地點一致，且此句中的they指代上句中的表語men，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,my___21___familywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditionalfestivalsto___22___dinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable___23___thegrown-upswerehavingachat.WhenIgotabit___24___,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully___25___anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemore___26___,butweallfeltmuchclosertoeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa___27___.Thatmadeusfeel___28___.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,wetotally___29___thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshould_____30_____thesame.Eventhoughhisseatwas_____31_____,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinour_____32_____.Itisasignofreunionofourfamily_____33_____ourfeelings.Althoughthe_____34_____whywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethe_____35_____.Usuallydifferentculturesare_____36_____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,we_____37_____thelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacompany,our_____38_____andeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeena_____39_____oftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwill_____40_____be.21.A.happy B.whole C.dear D.warm22.A.cook B.make C.prepare D.have23.A.while B.or C.but D.so24.A.taller B.bigger C.older D.stronger25.A.set B.lay C.fetched D.added26.A.crowded B.friendly C.enjoyable D.different27.A.wasindebt B.fellill C.losthisjob D.passedaway28.A.mad B.sad C.worried D.nervous29.A.agreed B.imagined C.guessed D.judged30.A.leave B.place C.remain D.repeat31A.missing B.empty C.taken D.dirty32.A.units B.societies C.home D.families33.A.acting B.showing C.performing D.declaring34.A.custom B.fact C.habit D.reason35.A.common B.true C.same D.deep36.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.changed37.A.express B.want C.impress D.trust38.A.school B.relatives C.nation D.parents39.A.milestone B.mark C.tool D.symbol40.A.always B.still C.even D.ever【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過追憶童年時的“圓桌”，談“圓桌文化”所能傳遞給家人、社會、和國家的愛”的情感。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我還小的時候，我們?nèi)以诓煌膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日上都會聚在一起吃晚餐。A.happy快樂的，高興的；B.whole全部的；C.dear親愛的，昂貴的；D.warm暖和的，溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain”可知，全家人會在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時聚在一起吃飯。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我還小的時候，我們?nèi)以诓煌膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日上都會聚在一起吃晚餐。A.cook烹調(diào)，做飯；B.make制造，做，使得；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；D.have有，吃，喝。根據(jù)空后下文的“dinner”以及“underthetable”得出D項“have”與dinner搭配表達(dá)吃正餐的意思，符合語境。故選D。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：成年人閑聊，我們這些孩子會圍坐在一起，或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。A.while然而；B.or或，否則；C.but但是，可是；D.so因此，所以。根據(jù)上文的“Wekidswouldbescuttlingaroundorevencrouchingunderthe___4___toplay,hideandseek”可知，此處是成年人與孩子對比，成年人閑聊，孩子們玩著捉迷藏，while表示對比。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：等我長大一點，我的姑姑把男朋友帶回來，奶奶高興地在圓桌上又加了一個座位。A.taller較高的；B.bigger較大的；C.older較老的，較年齡長點的；D.stronger較強壯的，堅固的，堅強的。根據(jù)下文“myaunt___6___herboyfriend”可推斷，姑姑帶回來了男朋友，可推斷，隨著時間的推移，姑姑有了男朋友，因此作者也長大了一點。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：等我長大一點，我的姑姑把男朋友帶回來，奶奶高興地在圓桌上又加了一個座位。A.set設(shè)置（布景，背景），釋放，安置；B.lay躺，臥，平放，位于；C.fetched（去）?。ㄎ铮﹣恚ㄈィВㄈ耍﹣?；D.added添加，增加。根據(jù)前文“myauntbroughtbackherboyfriend”可知，姑姑帶回來男朋友，奶奶高興地在圓桌邊增添了一個座位。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來有點擁擠，但我們覺得彼此更近了。A.crowded擁擠的；B.friendly友好的；C.enjoyable愉快的，有趣的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文“anotherseattotheroundtable”可知，桌子邊增加了一個座位，因此座位變得似乎有點擁擠。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我十二歲的時候，我的爺爺去世了。A.wasindebt欠債；B.fellill患病，病倒；C.losthisjob失業(yè)；D.passedaway逝世。根據(jù)下文“wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”可知，爺爺去世了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那讓我們很悲傷。A.mad發(fā)瘋的，生氣的；B.sad（使人）悲傷的；C.worried（令人）擔(dān)心的，煩惱的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)下文“wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”等內(nèi)容可知，爺爺去世了，我們都很悲傷。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)全家再次聚在一起時，我們都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子應(yīng)該仍舊保持原樣。A.agreed同意，應(yīng)允；B.imagined想象；C.guessed猜測；D.judged判斷，斷定。根據(jù)下文“hischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshould___10___thesame,Eventhoughhisseatwas___11___,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.”可知，全家人達(dá)成一致意見，爺爺?shù)囊巫?、碗、筷子都保留像以前一樣，就像爺爺沒離開一樣。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)全家再次聚在一起時，我們都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子應(yīng)該仍舊保持原樣。A.leave離開；B.place放置，安置，安排；C.remain保持，余下，留下；D.repeat重說，重做，重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“thesame”和“wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”可知，爺爺?shù)囊巫?，碗筷都保持原樣，讓我們感覺他沒有離開。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使他的椅子是空的，我們覺得他從來沒有離開過我們。A.missing丟失的，下落不明的；B.empty空的；C.taken就（坐，位）；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus”可知，爺爺去世了，座位無人坐，是空著的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們家里都有一張這樣的桌子。A.units單位，單元；B.societies社會；C.home家（房屋概念）；D.families家庭，家族，子女（成員概念）。根據(jù)下文“areunionofourfamilies”可推斷，人們的家里都有像這樣的聚餐用的桌子。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它是我們的家人團聚的象征，展示了我們的情感。A.acting表演，行動，做事；B.showing顯示，展示，表現(xiàn)出；C.performing表演，履行，行動；D.declaring聲明，斷言。It指代上文提到的table，根據(jù)上文“Itisasignofreunionofourfamily”可推斷，桌子是作者一家人團聚的象征，展示了他們的情感。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們聚在一起的原因或許不同，但它背后的感情仍然是一樣的。A.custom習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗；B.fact事實；C.habit習(xí)慣，習(xí)性；D.reason理由，原因。根據(jù)下文的“whywecometogethermaybedifferent”可知，此處說的是原因。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們聚在一起的原因或許不同，但它背后的感情仍然是一樣的。A.common普通的，一般的，共有的；B.true真的，真實的，真誠的；C.same同樣的（事），同一的；D.deep深的。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由上文的“different”推斷，盡管理由不同，但是背后的情感是一樣的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常在桌子上我們會接受不同的文化。A.received收到，得到；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒絕；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Althoughthe___14___whywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethe___15___.”可知，盡管聚集的理由各有不同，但其后的情感卻是相同的，所以得出不同的文化已被接受、認(rèn)同。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且，我們不僅表達(dá)了對家庭的愛，也表達(dá)了對公司、國家乃至整個世界的愛。A.express表達(dá)，表示；B.want想，想要，需要；C.nation留下極深的印象；D.parents相信，信任，信賴。根據(jù)下文“thelovenotonlyforourfamily”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，我們不僅表達(dá)對家人的愛，還表達(dá)了對公司、對祖國，甚至對世界的愛。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且，我們不僅表達(dá)了對家庭的愛，也表達(dá)了對公司、國家乃至整個世界的愛。A.school學(xué)校；B.relatives親屬，親戚；C.nation民族，國家；D.parents父母，雙親。根據(jù)上文“forourfamily,butalsoforacompany”和“eventhewholeworld”可推斷，此處說的是從家庭（個人），到公司（單位），國家再到整個世界，從小到大（層級、范圍遞增）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圓桌一直是中國人感情的象征。A.milestone里程碑；B.mark標(biāo)記；C.tool工具；D.symbol象征，符號。根據(jù)上文作者對自己家庭的圓桌的描述以及上文“Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.”可推斷，圓桌成為了中國人感情的象征。故選D。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它過去是，現(xiàn)在是，將來也是。A.always總是，一直，永遠(yuǎn)；B.still仍然，還；C.even甚至，更；D.ever曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)上文“Itwas,itisandwill”可推斷，本句是最后一句，概況全文，圓桌過去是，現(xiàn)在是，將來永遠(yuǎn)是中國人感情的象征。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~成括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowear___41___(some)colorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.Morethan1000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopular___42___peoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetools___43___(tie),sew,orclip(夾住)yourcloth.Thenthefoldedcloth___44___(put)indye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefrom___45___plant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavea___46___(light)color.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.___47___the1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansin___48___(imagine)ways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirart___49___(class).Atarecentfamousshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewiththetie-dyedresses."Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise,"thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreally____50____(go)away.【答案】41.something42that43.totie44.isput45.a46.lighter47.In48.imaginative49.classes50.gone【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古代人們?nèi)静剂系姆椒ā?，這個方法如今仍然受人們地歡迎，可見扎染潮流從未真正消失。【41題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：但是，如果古人想穿色彩鮮艷的衣服，他們會怎么做呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知they是主語相當(dāng)于people，wantedtowear是謂語，______colorful是賓語，賓語部分是個泛指概念，通過括號給的信息詞some可知是表達(dá)“穿……物件”應(yīng)用something。故填something?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：后來，扎染技藝變得非常流行，人們把扎染衣服作為禮物送給皇帝。此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…。故填that。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：要扎染，你需要先用工具來綁、縫或夾你的衣服。結(jié)合句意表示“用……做某事”短語為usesth.todo。故填totie?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然后把折疊好的布放入染料中。主語thefoldedcloth與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表常規(guī)、習(xí)慣做法，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為thefoldedcloth，謂語用單數(shù)。故填i