2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬試題前言本模擬試題嚴(yán)格依據(jù)最新《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》及高考英語考試大綱要求命制，旨在幫助考生熟悉考試題型、把握命題趨勢、檢驗(yàn)復(fù)習(xí)效果，從而更有針對性地進(jìn)行備考。試題注重考查考生的英語語言運(yùn)用能力，包括聽、說、讀、寫等各個方面，選材廣泛，貼近生活，兼具知識性與思想性。希望同學(xué)們能認(rèn)真對待本次模擬，沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，發(fā)揮出最佳水平，并從中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為即將到來的高考做好充分準(zhǔn)備。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。*例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.*答案是C。（此處省略具體聽力材料及題目，實(shí)際考試中會提供音頻及相應(yīng)題干選項，考查日常交際中的簡單信息獲取，如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因等。）第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（此處省略具體聽力材料及題目，該部分聽力材料長度及難度較第一節(jié)有所增加，可能涉及較長對話或獨(dú)白，如新聞報道、講座片段、故事敘述等，考查考生獲取主要信息、理解細(xì)節(jié)、進(jìn)行簡單推斷以及理解說話者意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度的能力。）注意事項：聽力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AExploringtheWondersofBambooBamboo,oftenoverlookedinfavorofmoreglamoroustrees,isaremarkableplantwithahostofsurprisingqualities.Foundindiverseclimatesacrosstheglobe,fromthetropicstotemperateregions,thisversatilegrass(yes,bambooisagrass!)hasbeenanintegralpartofhumancivilizationformillennia.Oneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofbambooisitsincrediblegrowthrate.Certainspeciescangrowoverthreefeetinasingleday,makingitoneofthefastest-growingplantsonEarth.Thisrapidgrowthnotonlymakesbambooanexcellentrenewableresourcebutalsocontributestoitsabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideatahigherratethanmanytrees,thusplayingaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Theculturalsignificanceofbambooshouldnotbeunderestimatedeither.InmanyAsiansocieties,itsymbolizesresilience,purity,andprosperity.Its中空的莖稈isoftenseenasametaphorforanopenmindandhumility.Artistsandpoetshavelongdrawninspirationfromitselegantformandserenepresence.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?B.Tohighlightthevariousbenefitsandcharacteristicsofbamboo.C.Todiscussthehistoryofbamboouseindifferentcultures.D.Toargueforincreasedbamboocultivationworldwide.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofbamboo?A.Rapidgrowth.B.Hightensilestrength.C.Needforrichsoil.D.Culturalsymbolism.3.Theauthormentionsbamboo'suseinclothingtoillustrateits______.A.nutritionalvalueB.environmentalbenefitsC.versatilityD.culturalimportance(以下省略B、C、D三篇閱讀理解文章及題目)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheArtofMindfulListeningFirstly,mindfullisteningfostersbetterrelationships.Whenwetrulylistentosomeone,wemakethemfeelvaluedandunderstood.Thiscreatesasenseoftrustandconnection,whetherinpersonalrelationships,friendships,orprofessionalsettings.____5____.Practicingmindfullisteningrequireseffortandintention.Startbysettingasidedistractions,suchasputtingawayyourphoneorturningofftheTV.Makeeyecontactwiththespeakerandgivethemyourfullattention.____7____.Insteadofplanningyourresponsewhiletheotherpersonistalking,focussolelyontheirmessage.Noticenotjustthewords,butalsothetoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.A.Mindfullisteningisaskillthatcanbedevelopedwithpractice.B.Itallowsustostepoutsideofourownthoughtsandtrulyconnectwithothers.C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoconcentrateonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.D.Avoidinterruptingorformulatingyourreplybeforethespeakerhasfinished.E.Intheworkplace,forexample,effectivelisteningcanleadtobetterteamworkandproductivity.G.Italsohelpsustoappreciatethenuancesandemotionsbehindthewordsbeingspoken.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IstillrememberthedayIfirstmetMr.Thompson.Itwasmyfirstyearofhighschool,andIwasfeelingquite____9____aboutthenewenvironment.Ihadjustmovedtotheareaanddidn'tknowanyone.Thebellrang,andI____10____intomynewclassroom,myheartpounding.Mr.Thompsonalsohadawayof____19____thebestinhisstudents.Hebelievedthateveryonehadsomethingvaluabletocontribute,andhewentoutofhiswayto____20____that.Heorganizedcreativewritingcontestsandpoetryreadings,givingusopportunitiestoshowcaseourwork.Heevenstayedafterschooltohelpstudentswhoneededextra____21____.Bytheendoftheyear,IhadnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishskillsbuthadalsodevelopedagenuine____22____forreadingandwriting.Mr.Thompsontaughtmethatlearningcouldbeinspiringandthatagoodteachercouldmakeallthe____23____inastudent'slife.Yearslater,wheneverIpickupabookorwritesomething,IthinkofMr.Thompson.Hewasmorethanjustateacher;hewasamentoranda____24____.Hispassion,kindness,andbeliefinhisstudentsleftan____25____markonmylife.9.A.excitedB.anxiousC.curiousD.disappointed10.A.slippedB.rushedC.wanderedD.broke11.A.strictB.weakC.calmD.sharp12.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.impressedD.confused13.A.emotionB.humorC.speedD.precision14.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.opinionsD.dreams15.A.graspB.conveyC.createD.evaluate16.A.hesitationB.confusionC.excitementD.boredom19.A.bringingoutB.takinginC.relyingonD.givingup20.A.proveB.ensureC.rememberD.forget21.A.helpB.moneyC.praiseD.attention22.A.fearB.habitC.dislikeD.love23.A.differenceB.effortC.progressD.noise25.A.invisibleB.indelibleC.temporaryD.negative第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSignificanceofMorningExerciseMorningexerciseisapracticethathasbeenadvocatedforcenturies,andforgoodreason.Engaginginphysicalactivityearlyinthedayoffersamultitudeofbenefitsthatcanenhancebothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesisitspositiveimpactonmetabolism.Whenyouexerciseinthemorning,yourbody'smetabolicrateincreases,____26____(allow)youtoburncaloriesmoreefficientlythroughouttheday.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthose____27____(aim)tomaintainahealthyweightorloseafewpounds.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,morningexercisealsoboostsmentalclarityandfocus.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,often____28____(refer)toas"feel-good"hormones.Thesechemicalshelptoreducestressandanxiety,leavingyoufeelingmorealertandreadytotackletheday'schallenges.Manypeoplewhoexerciseinthemorningreport____29____theyaremoreproductiveatworkorschool.____30____(establish)amorningexerciseroutinecanalsoimprovesleepquality.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstoregulateyourbody'sinternalclock,makingiteasiertofallasleepatnightandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.However,it'simportanttoavoidintenseexercisetooclosetobedtime,____31____itmayhavetheoppositeeffect.Gettingstartedwithamorningexerciseroutinecanbechallenging,especiallyforthosewhoarenotnaturallymorningpeople.____32____,thekeyistostartsmallandgraduallybuildup.Beginwithjust15to20minutesoflightexercise,suchaswalking,jogging,oryoga.Chooseanactivitythatyouenjoy,____33____willmakeitmorelikelythatyoustickwithit.It'salsohelpfultopreparethenightbefore.Layoutyourexerciseclothesandequipment,andsetyouralarm.Havingaclearplan____34____(reduce)thelikelihoodofmakingexcusesinthemorning.Remember,consistencyiskey.Itmaytakesometimeforyourbodytoadjusttothenewroutine,butonceyouexperiencethebenefits–increasedenergy,improvedmood,andbetteroverallhealth–you'llwonderhowyoueverlived____35____it.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信詢問你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么；2.該節(jié)日的主要習(xí)俗；3.你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourfavoritefestivalsinyourcountry.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分20分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Underalargeoaktree,therewasanelderlymansittingonabench,sketching.Hishandsmovedgracefullyacrossthepaper,andMiacouldn'thelpbutstoptowatch.Thesketchhewasworkingonwasofamotherduckleadingherducklingsacrossthepond,anditwassolifelikethatMiafeltasifshecouldheartheducklings'softquacks.Themannoticedherstaringandsmiledwarmly."Hellothere,younglady,"hesaid."Doyoulikedrawing?"Mianoddedshyly."Yes,Ido.Yoursketchisamazing.""Thankyou,"themanreplied."I'mMr.Carter.Iusedtobeanartteacher.Andyouare?"Mr.Carterpattedthebenchnexttohim."Whydon'tyousitdownandtellmeaboutit?"注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Mr.Carterlistenedcarefullyandthenpointedtohissketchbook._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________