2025年教師資格證考試英語科目閱讀理解沖刺押題卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,permeatingnearlyeveryaspectofsociety.Fromcommunicationandentertainmenttoshoppingandeducation,itsinfluenceisprofoundandfar-reaching.However,thiswidespreadadoptionalsobringsahostofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityandsocialcomparisonfosteredbyonlineplatformscanleadtoincreasedanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.Thecuratedversionsofrealitypresentedonsocialmediaoftencreateunrealisticexpectations,leadingtodiminishedself-esteemandbodyimageissues.Furthermore,theaddictivenatureofmanyonlineapplicationscandisruptsleeppatterns,reducephysicalactivity,andultimatelynegativelyimpactoverallwell-being.Aswebecomeincreasinglydependentonthedigitalworld,itiscrucialtodevelophealthyonlinehabitsandmaintainabalancedlifestyletomitigatethesepotentialharms.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?2.Theword"permeating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)damaging(B)spreadingthroughout(C)eliminating(D)controlling3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmedia?4.Thephrase"diminishedself-esteem"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas:(A)increasedconfidence(B)loweredself-worth(C)enhancedsocialstatus(D)improvedmentalhealth5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage2Bilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,haslongbeenrecognizedasacognitiveadvantage.Researchsuggeststhatbilingualindividualsoftenexhibitenhancedproblem-solvingskills,improvedcreativity,andgreatercognitiveflexibility.Thesebenefitsareattributedtothebrain'sabilitytoswitchbetweenlanguages,whichstrengthensneuralconnectionsandenhancesexecutivefunctions.Forexample,bilingualchildrenhavebeenshowntoperformbetterontasksrequiringattentioncontrolandmentalagility.Additionally,bilingualismcanprovidepracticaladvantagesinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,offeringaccesstomultiplecareeropportunitiesandculturalperspectives.Whilelearningasecondlanguagecanbechallenging,thecognitiveandsocialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhileendeavorforpeopleofallages.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthecognitivebenefitsofbilingualism?8.Theword"agility"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)speed(B)flexibility(C)strength(D)endurance9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofbilingualisminaglobalizedworld?10.Thepassageimpliesthat:Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Theseincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,aswellasthemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefeltacrosstheglobe,affectingecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Coastalcommunitiesfacethethreatofflooding,whileinlandareasstrugglewithwaterscarcity.Biodiversityisalsoatrisk,withmanyspeciesfacinghabitatlossandextinction.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepractices.Questions:11.Whatisthemaincauseofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?13.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)decrease(B)increase(C)chainreaction(D)gradualchange14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities?15.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?Passage4Theeducationsystemplaysapivotalroleinshapingthefutureofsocieties.Beyondimpartingknowledgeandskills,schoolsserveasinstitutionsthatfostercriticalthinking,creativity,andsocial-emotionallearning.Effectiveeducationsystemsprioritizenotonlyacademicachievementbutalsotheholisticdevelopmentofstudents.Thisincludesteachingthemhowtocollaborate,communicate,andsolveproblemseffectively.Moreover,educationisapowerfultoolforpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.Byprovidingequalaccesstoqualityeducation,societiescanempowerindividualstoimprovetheirlivesandcontributetotheircommunities.However,challengessuchasresourcedisparities,teachershortages,andcurriculumrelevanceremainsignificantobstaclestoachievinguniversalqualityeducation.Addressingtheseissuesisessentialforensuringthatallstudentshavetheopportunitytoreachtheirfullpotential.Questions:16.Whatistheprimaryroleofschoolsmentionedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheskillsthateducationshouldfoster?18.Theword"pivotal"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)minor(B)crucial(C)optional(D)temporary19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofeducationinreducinginequality?20.Thepassageimpliesthat:Secondpart試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Anxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.2.(B)spreadingthroughout3.Itcancreateunrealisticexpectations,leadingtodiminishedself-esteemandbodyimageissues.4.(B)loweredself-worth5.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,butitswidespreadadoptionalsobringschallengestomentalhealth.Passage26.Thecognitiveadvantagesofbilingualism.7.Enhancedproblem-solvingskills,improvedcreativity,andgreatercognitiveflexibility.8.(B)flexibility9.Bilingualismoffersaccesstomultiplecareeropportunitiesandculturalperspectivesinaglobalizedworld.10.Learningasecondlanguageisaworthwhileendeavorduetoitscognitiveandsocialbenefits.Passage311.Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.12.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingofpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,affectingecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements.13.(C)chainreaction14.Theyfacethethreatoffloodingduetorisingsealevels.15.Thepassageismainlydiscussingthecausesandconsequencesofclimatechange.Passage416.Schoolsserveasinstitutionsthatfostercriticalthinking,creativity,andsocial-emotionallearning,beyondimpartingknowledgeandskills.17.Collaboration,communication,andproblem-solvingskills.18.(B)crucial19.Educationisapowerfultoolforpromotingsocialmobilityandreducinginequality.20.Addressingchallengesintheeducationsystemisessentialforensuringallstudentshavetheopportunitytoreachtheirfullpotential.解析第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.解析思路：題目問的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的一些負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第二段，可以找到答案：anxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation。2.解析思路：題目要求找出"permeating"最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，"permeating"指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)遍布現(xiàn)代生活的各個(gè)方面，所以選擇"spreadingthroughout"。3.解析思路：題目問的是文章對社交媒體的看法。根據(jù)文章第二段，社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致unrealisticexpectations，從而影響self-esteem和bodyimage，所以社交媒體創(chuàng)造了一些不切實(shí)際的高期望。4.解析思路：題目要求理解"diminishedself-esteem"的意思。根據(jù)上下文，self-esteem在這里指的是自我價(jià)值感，所以選擇"loweredself-worth"。5.解析思路：題目要求找出文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，第二段提到其對心理健康的負(fù)面影響，所以主要觀點(diǎn)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及對心理健康有負(fù)面影響。Passage26.解析思路：題目問的是文章的主要焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容，主要討論的是雙語主義的認(rèn)知優(yōu)勢，所以選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。7.解析思路：題目問的是雙語主義的一些認(rèn)知益處。根據(jù)文章第二段，可以找到答案：enhancedproblem-solvingskills,improvedcreativity,andgreatercognitiveflexibility。8.解析思路：題目要求找出"agility"最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文，agility在這里指的是思維敏捷，所以選擇"flexibility"。9.解析思路：題目問的是文章暗示的雙語主義在全球化世界中的重要性。根據(jù)文章最后一段，雙語主義可以提供更多的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和文化視角，所以選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。10.解析思路：題目要求找出文章暗示的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)文章最后一段，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言是有益的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗾J(rèn)知和社會(huì)益處，所以選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Pass