站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁甘肅醫(yī)學(xué)院《醫(yī)用英語閱讀》2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷(B)題號一二三四總分得分注意事項(xiàng)考生須在答題卡指定位置填寫姓名、學(xué)號、專業(yè)等信息，在試卷上作答無效。答題時(shí)須使用黑色簽字筆或鋼筆，字跡清晰，卷面整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡一并交回，不得攜帶出考場。一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.以下哪個單詞表示“癥狀”？A.symptomB.diagnosisC.treatmentD.prognosis2.“chronic”的意思是？A.急性的B.慢性的C.嚴(yán)重的D.輕微的3.表示“手術(shù)”的單詞是？A.operationB.medicineC.therapyD.prescription4.哪個詞意為“康復(fù)”？A.recoveryB.discoveryC.deliveryD.surgery5.“patient”除了“病人”，還可表示？A.耐心的B.著急的C.粗心的D.勤奮的6.“physician”主要指？A.護(hù)士B.醫(yī)生C.藥劑師D.營養(yǎng)師7.以下哪個是“感染”的英文？A.infectionB.injectionC.inspectionD.instruction8.“allergy”表示？A.過敏B.疾病C.疼痛D.發(fā)燒9.表示“預(yù)防”的單詞是？A.preventionB.protectionC.promotionD.production10.“diagnose”的名詞形式是？A.diagnosisB.diagnosticC.diagnosticianD.diagnosticate二、填空題（每題3分，共30分）1.Thedoctormadeacareful________(診斷)basedonthepatient'ssymptoms.2.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveourbody's________(免疫力).3.The________(副作用)ofthismedicineneedtobecarefullymonitored.4.Sheissufferingfroma________(慢性的)diseasethatrequireslong-termtreatment.5.The________(外科醫(yī)生)performedasuccessfuloperationonthepatient.6.Thenursetookthepatient's________(體溫)everyfourhours.7.An________(過敏反應(yīng))canbeverydangerousifnottreatedpromptly.8.Thehospitalprovidesawiderangeofmedical________(治療).9.Early________(診斷)iscrucialfortheeffectivetreatmentofmanydiseases.10.Thedoctorgavethepatienta________(處方)forsomepainkillers.三、閱讀理解（每題5分，共30分）Passage1Medicalprofessionalsplayavitalroleinourlives.Doctors,withtheirextensiveknowledgeandskills,areresponsiblefordiagnosingandtreatingvariousillnesses.Theyspendyearsstudyinginmedicalschools,learningaboutthehumanbody,diseases,anddifferenttreatmentmethods.Nurses,ontheotherhand,provideessentialcaretopatients.Theyassistdoctorsduringprocedures,monitorpatients'conditions,andofferemotionalsupport.Pharmacistsarealsoanimportantpartofthemedicalteam.Theyensurethatpatientsreceivethecorrectmedications,explainhowtotakethem,andareawareofanypotentialdruginteractions.Allthesemedicalprofessionalsworktogethertoensurethewell-beingofpatients.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofmedicalprofessionalsinpatients'lives.B.Thedifferenttypesofmedicaltreatments.C.Theeducationprocessofdoctors.D.Theroleofnursesinahospital.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdodoctorsdo?A.Provideemotionalsupporttopatients.B.Ensurepatientsreceivecorrectmedications.C.Diagnoseandtreatvariousillnesses.D.Assistdoctorsduringprocedures.3.Whatistheroleofnurses?A.Theystudyinmedicalschoolsforyears.B.Theyareresponsiblefordruginteractions.C.Theyassistdoctorsandmonitorpatients'conditions.D.Theydiagnoseandtreatdiseases.4.Whatdopharmacistsdo?A.Theystudyaboutthehumanbody.B.Theyensurepatientsgettherightmedications.C.Theyprovideemotionalsupporttopatients.D.Theyassistdoctorsduringoperations.5.Howdomedicalprofessionalswork?A.Independentlyofeachother.B.Againsteachother.C.Togethertoensurepatients'well-being.D.Onlydoctorsandnursesworktogether.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamedicalprofessionalinthepassage?A.DentistB.DoctorC.NurseD.PharmacistPassage2Whenapersonissick,thefirststepisoftentovisitadoctor.Thedoctorwillaskaboutthesymptoms,suchashowlongtheyhavebeenpresent,howseveretheyare,andifthereareanyassociatedsymptoms.Thisinformationhelpsthedoctormakeadiagnosis.Sometimes,additionaltestslikebloodtests,X-rays,orscansmaybeneeded.Onceadiagnosisismade,thedoctorwilldeterminetheappropriatetreatment.Thiscouldinvolveprescribingmedications,recommendinglifestylechanges,orinsomecases,suggestingsurgery.Afterthetreatmentstarts,thepatientneedstofollowthedoctor'sinstructionscarefully.Thisincludestakingmedicationsontime,attendingfollow-upappointments,andmakingthenecessarylifestyleadjustments.Ifthetreatmentissuccessful,thepatientwillgraduallyrecover.However,ifthereareanyproblemsduringthetreatmentprocess,thedoctormayneedtoadjustthetreatmentplan.1.Whatisthefirststepwhenapersonissick?A.Takemedications.B.Visitadoctor.C.Makelifestylechanges.D.Haveadditionaltests.2.Whatdoesthedoctoraskaboutwhenapatientvisits?A.Thepatient'sfamilyhistory.B.Thepatient'sworkenvironment.C.Thesymptoms.D.Thepatient'sfinancialsituation.3.Whatmaybeneededforadiagnosis?A.Onlybloodtests.B.OnlyX-rays.C.Onlyscans.D.Bloodtests,X-raysorscans.4.Whatdoesthedoctordoaftermakingadiagnosis?A.Determinetheappropriatetreatment.B.Askformoresymptoms.C.Conductmoretests.D.Changethepatient'slifestyleimmediately.5.Whatshouldthepatientdoafterthetreatmentstarts?A.Ignorethedoctor'sinstructions.B.Takemedicationsrandomly.C.Followthedoctor'sinstructionscarefully.D.Onlyattendfollow-upappointments.6.Whatwillhappe