2025年六級答案閱讀試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.argueforthenecessityofenvironmentalprotection.B.describethecurrentstateofglobalenvironmentalissues.C.introduceanewtechnologythatcansolveenvironmentalproblems.D.criticizethelackofactiontakenbygovernmentsworldwide.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofdeforestation?A.Urbanizationandindustrialdevelopment.B.Theincreaseinagriculturalland.C.Thedemandforwoodproducts.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D3.TheauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergysourcescouldsignificantlyreduceA.airpollution.B.waterscarcity.C.soilerosion.D.alloftheabove.答案：A4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"sustainabledevelopment"referstoA.economicgrowthwithoutenvironmentaldamage.B.thereductionofcarbonemissions.C.theuseofnon-renewableresources.D.thepreservationofnaturalhabitats.答案：A5.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontoclimatechange?A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysources.C.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.D.Ignoringinternationalenvironmentalagreements.答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeinreducingplasticwaste?A.Lackofawarenessamongthepublic.B.Thehighcostofrecyclingfacilities.C.Theslowdecompositionrateofplastics.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D7.TheauthormentionsthatdeforestationhasadirectimpactonA.biodiversity.B.globalwarming.C.watercycles.D.alloftheabove.答案：D8.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinaddressingenvironmentaldegradation?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Individualactions.C.Technologicalinnovations.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofnuclearenergy?A.Highcosts.B.Riskofaccidents.C.Environmentalimpact.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D10.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisessentialforachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicaladvancement.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Coal.D.Naturalgas.答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincausesofdeforestation?A.Logging.B.Agriculture.C.Urbanexpansion.D.Mining.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialsolutionstoreduceplasticwaste?A.Recycling.B.Reducingconsumption.C.Usingbiodegradablematerials.D.Increasinglandfillcapacity.答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethemainimpactsofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Economicdisruption.答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopment?A.Economicgrowth.B.Socialequity.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Technologicalinnovation.答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Intermittencyissues.C.Lackofinfrastructure.D.Publicresistance.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentaldegradation?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Soilerosion.D.Deforestation.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Reducedgreenhousegasemissions.B.Sustainableresourceavailability.C.Energyindependence.D.Loweroperationalcosts.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfactorsinaddressingclimatechange?A.Internationalcooperation.B.Governmentpolicies.C.Technologicaladvancements.D.Publicawareness.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomprehensiveenvironmentalpolicy?A.Regulationofindustrialemissions.B.Promotionofrenewableenergy.C.Conservationofnaturalhabitats.D.Publiceducationandawareness.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Deforestationisprimarilycausedbythedemandforwoodproducts.答案：正確2.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：錯誤3.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.答案：正確4.Plasticwasteisamajorenvironmentalissueduetoitsslowdecompositionrate.答案：正確5.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.答案：正確6.Nuclearenergyisarenewableenergysource.答案：錯誤7.Environmentaldegradationcanleadtolossofbiodiversity.答案：正確8.Internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.答案：正確9.Technologicalinnovationcanplayasignificantroleinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.答案：正確10.Publicawarenessiscrucialforimplementingeffectiveenvironmentalpolicies.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofdeforestation,andhowdotheyimpacttheenvironment?答案：Deforestationisprimarilycausedbylogging,agriculture,urbanexpansion,andmining.Theseactivitiesleadtohabitatloss,reducedbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedgreenhousegasemissions,exacerbatingclimatechange.2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralbenefits,includingreducedgreenhousegasemissions,sustainableresourceavailability,energyindependence,andloweroperationalcosts.Theyalsohelpinmitigatingclimatechangeandreducingenvironmentalpollution.3.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysources?答案：Themainchallengesinimplementingrenewableenergysourcesincludehighinitialcosts,intermittencyissues,lackofinfrastructure,andpublicresistance.Thesefactorscanhinderthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.4.Whatarethekeycomponentsofacomprehensiveenvironmentalpolicy?答案：Acomprehensiveenvironmentalpolicyincludesregulationofindustrialemissions,promotionofrenewableenergy,conservationofnaturalhabitats,andpubliceducationandawareness.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandpromotesustainabledevelopment.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleofindividualactionsinaddressingenvironmentaldegradation.答案：Individualactionsplayacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentaldegradation.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingconsumption,recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergycancollectivelymakeasignificantimpact.Additionally,raisingawarenessandadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciescandrivebroadersocietalchange.2.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.答案：Internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.Environmentalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss,transcendnationalbordersandrequirecoordinatedefforts.Internationalagreementsandcollaborationsfacilitatethesharingofresources,technology,andbestpractices,enhancingtheeffectivenessofenvironmentalpolicies.3.Discussthepotentialimpactoftechnologicalinnovationonsolvingenvironmentalproblems.答案：Technologicalinnovationhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimpactthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems.Advan