2025年聽(tīng)力筆試英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.Todiscusshowsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealthD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatformsAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.B.Sheisreadingbooks.C.Shereadsbooks.D.Sheisreadbooks.Answer:A5.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.GoingD.GaveAnswer:B6.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse,"whatistheverb?A.DogB.ChasedC.CatD.HouseAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"toeat"?A.WilleatB.EatingC.EatsD.EatAnswer:A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"?A.123B.120and3C.100and23D.100,20,3Answer:A10.Inthesentence"HehaslivedinLondonsince2010,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.TodescribeacompletedactioninthepastC.TodescribeafutureeventD.TodescribeahabitAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.SwimmingB.ToswimC.SwamD.SwimAnswer:A4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.WhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportantC.TomaintainaformaltoneD.TodescribeafutureactionAnswer:A,B,C5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritedatesinBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A,C6.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.PresentcontinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodals?A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.MustAnswer:A,C,D8.Whatarethecommonusesofthegerund?A.AsthesubjectofasentenceB.AstheobjectofaverbC.AsthecomplementofaprepositionD.AsthedirectobjectofaverbAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthefuturesimpletense?A.Will+baseverbB.Goingto+baseverbC.Presentcontinuous+to-infinitiveD.Presentsimple+to-infinitiveAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.TodescribeacompletedactioninthepastC.TodescribeafutureeventD.TodescribeahabitAnswer:A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.False2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False3.Agerundcanfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.True4.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.True5.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."False6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeahabit.False7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.True8.Thegerundcanbetheobjectofapreposition.True9.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeafutureevent.True10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."Thepresentsimpletenseemphasizestheregularityorfrequencyofanaction,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureofanaction.2.Whatarethemainusesofthepassivevoice?Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,andtomaintainaformaltone.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher"emphasizesthebook,"Themysterywassolved"doesnotspecifywhosolvedit,and"Theexperimentwasconducted"maintainsaformaltone.3.Howdoyouformthefuturesimpletense?Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Forexample,"Shewillgotothestore"and"Theywilleatdinner."Thistenseisusedtodescribefutureactionsordecisions.4.Whatisagerund,andhowisitusedinasentence?Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Swimmingisherfavoritehobby."Agerundcanbethesubjectofasentence,theobjectofaverb,orthecomplementofapreposition.Forexample,"Readingbooksisenjoyable"(subject),"Sheenjoysreadingbooks"(object),and"Heisfondofreadingbooks"(complement).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulforemphasizingtheobjectoftheactionandmaintainingaformaltone,butitcanalsomakesentencesmorevagueandlessdirect.Overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemweakandpassive,soitisimportanttouseitjudiciously.2.Explainhowthepresentperfecttenseisdifferentfromthepastsimpletense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"ShelivedinLondonfiveyearsago."Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent,whilethepastsimpletenseemphasizesthecompletionofanactioninthepast.3.DiscusstheroleofmodalsinEnglishgrammar.Modalsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation.Forexample,"can"expressesability,"might"