英語(yǔ)雨天情境單元測(cè)試題集合引言本測(cè)試題集合旨在全面評(píng)估學(xué)生在“雨天”這一特定情境下的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。試題設(shè)計(jì)緊扣日常交際需求，涵蓋詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀理解、書(shū)面表達(dá)及口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用等多個(gè)維度，力求在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)掌握程度與實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。教師可根據(jù)教學(xué)進(jìn)度與學(xué)生具體情況，靈活選用或調(diào)整題目，作為單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)或總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)的參考。---第一部分：詞匯(Vocabulary)I.單詞匹配(WordMatching)將下列左側(cè)描述天氣或雨具的詞匯與右側(cè)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義進(jìn)行匹配。1.drizzleA.aviolentweatherconditionwithrain,thunder,andlightning2.downpourB.asmallamountofrainthatfallsslowly3.thunderstormC.asuddenheavyfallofrain4.umbrellaD.awaterproofcoatwornintherain5.raincoatE.anobjectusedtoprotectoneselffromrainorsunlight,consistingofafoldingframecoveredwithfabricII.詞匯填空(FillintheBlankswithProperWords)從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。有些單詞可能不需要使用。*puddle,damp,waterproof,splash,shelter,slippery,forecast,cancel*1.Aftertherain,thechildrenlovedto_______inthe_______inthepark.2.Theweather_______saysitwillrainheavilytomorrow,sowemighthaveto_______thepicnic.3.Theroadsare_______aftertherain,sopleasedrivecarefully.4.Shealwayscarriesa_______bagincaseitrainsunexpectedly.5.Wetook_______underabigtreeuntiltherainstoppedalittle.---第二部分：語(yǔ)法與結(jié)構(gòu)(GrammarandStructure)I.時(shí)態(tài)填空(TenseFill-in)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.I_______(read)abookwhenitsuddenly_______(start)torainyesterdayafternoon.2.Sheusually_______(take)thebustoschool,buttomorrowshe_______(walk)ifit_______(notrain).(提示：條件句)3.Look!It_______(rain)heavilyoutside.We_______(should/stay)athome.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Itisrainingnow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________?2.Theywillgotothecinematonight.Itwon’train.(用if合并為一句)_________________________________________.3.Theheavyraincausedthetrafficjam.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))_________________________________________.III.選擇填空(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______itrainslater.A.soB.becauseC.incaseD.although2.Idon’tlikerainydays.Theyalwaysmakeme_______.A.feelsadB.tofeelsadC.feelingsadD.feltsad3.We_______forthebusforhalfanhourwhentherain_______.A.waited;startedB.werewaiting;startedC.waited;wasstartingD.werewaiting;wasstarting---閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。ARainyAfternoonTheskyhadbeenovercastsincemorning,andbyearlyafternoon,thefirstdropsofrainbegantotapgentlyagainstthewindowpane.Atfirst,itwasjustalightdrizzle,makingtheworldoutsidelooksoftandblurred,likeawatercolourpaintingleftoutinthemist.Peopleonthestreethurried,pullingupcollarsandopeningumbrellasofvariouscolours—red,blue,black—creatingamovingmosaicbeneaththegreysky.Iwassittingbythewindow,acupofhotteainhand,watchingthetransformation.Theleavesonthetrees,whichhadseemeddustyandtired,nowglistenedwithmoisture,theirgreenhuesappearingmorevibrantthanever.Afewbravebirdssoughtshelterundertheeaves,theirfeathersruffledagainsttheincreasingwetness.Inside,theatmospherewascozy.Thesoftpatterofrainprovidedasoothingbackgroundnoise.Ifoundmyselflostinthought,reflectingonpastrainydaysandthesimplejoystheybring—curlingupwithagoodbook,listeningtomusic,orsimplywatchingtheworldgoby,safeandwarmindoors.Bylateafternoon,therainbegantoease,andafaintrainbowappearedinthedistance,apromiseofclearerskiesahead.Butforafewhours,theworldhadsloweddown,washedclean,andremindedmeofthebeautyinquiet,rainyafternoons.Questions:1.Howdidtherainstart?_________________________________________2.Whatdidpeopleonthestreetdowhenitstartedtorain?_________________________________________3.Whydidtheleavesonthetreesappearmorevibrant?_________________________________________4.Whatsoundsarementionedinthepassagethatarerelatedtotherain?_________________________________________5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttherainyafternoon?_________________________________________---第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(Writing)I.句子寫(xiě)作(SentenceConstruction)根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出完整、通順的句子。1.(yesterday/when/I/walk/home/it/begin/rain/heavily)_________________________________________.2.(I/love/smell/air/after/rain)_________________________________________.3.(umbrella/important/item/rainy/day)_________________________________________.II.段落寫(xiě)作(ParagraphWriting)請(qǐng)以“MyFavoriteThingtoDoonaRainyDay”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容需包括：*你在雨天最喜歡做的一件事是什么。*你為什么喜歡在雨天做這件事。*描述一下你做這件事時(shí)的感受或情景。MyFavoriteThingtoDoonaRainyDay______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---第五部分：口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(OralApplication-供教師課堂互動(dòng)或?qū)W生間練習(xí))話題討論(TopicDiscussion)1.Describeamemorablerainydayexperienceyouhad.2.Doyoupreferrainydaysorsunnydays?Why?3.Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkaresuitableforarainydayindoors?4.Howdoestheweather,especiallyrain,affectpeople’smoodanddailyplans?---參考答案與評(píng)分建議(SuggestedAnswersandScoringGuidelines)(注：此部分供教師參考，實(shí)際測(cè)試時(shí)可根據(jù)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)調(diào)整分值和評(píng)分細(xì)則)第一部分：詞匯*I.單詞匹配(每題1分，共5分)1-B,2-C,3-A,4-E,5-D*II.詞匯填空(每空1分，共7分)1.splash,puddles2.forecast,cancel3.slippery4.waterproof5.shelter第二部分：語(yǔ)法與結(jié)構(gòu)*I.時(shí)態(tài)填空(每空1分，共5分)1.wasreading,started2.takes,willwalk,doesn’train3.israining,shouldstay*II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每句2分，共6分)1.Isitrainingnow?2.Theywillgotothecinematonightifitdoesn’train./Ifitdoesn’train,theywillgotothecinematonight.3.Thetrafficjamwascausedbytheheavyrain.*III.選擇填空(每題1分，共3分)1-C,2-A,3-B第三部分：閱讀理解(每題2分，共10分)1.Itstartedasalightdrizzle.2.Theyhurried,pulledupcollarsandopenedumbrellas.3.Becausetherainmadethemglistenwithmoisture.4.Thetapping(againstthewindowpane),thedrumming(ontheroof),thegurgling(downthedrainpipes),thechildren’slaughter,theso