詞性實詞虛詞●

名詞●

代詞●

動詞●

形容詞●

副詞●

冠詞●

連詞●

介詞●

代詞有提示詞無提示詞技巧點撥：若兩個句子之間，沒有句號或分號，那空格處必定是填

連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。1.了解連詞的分類及用法 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定并列連詞和從屬連詞并列連詞連詞從屬連詞并列連詞：并列/遞進(jìn)and,both...and...,notonly...but(also)...選擇or,either...or;not...but...;whether...or轉(zhuǎn)折/對比but;while;yet...因果so;for;because;since;therefore祈使句+and/or+陳述句【23年全國高考I卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill（溢出）,________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【22年全國乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_________culturalexchanges.orand【21年全國高考I卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.【20年全國I卷】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.【22年河北衡水11月聯(lián)考】Inthecourse,Englishisnotonlyasubject_________atoolforthemtoobservetheworldandstudythelatestglobaltrends.andorbut【21年浙江6月高考卷】AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Workmoreefficiently______youwillhavemoretimefortherestandrelaxation.neitherand從屬連詞：從屬連詞也連接兩個句子，但這兩個句子不是并列關(guān)系，而是有主次之分。連詞后的句子是從句，另一個句子則是主句。從句是主句的某一個成分。定語從句名詞性從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞thatwhetherasif/asthough/asbecausewho/whom/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhich/whosewhenwherewhyhow從屬連詞whether意為“是否”，但不充當(dāng)句子成分。不用ifthat無實意，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。asif/asthough意為“好像”，注意從句時態(tài)。如果情況與事實不符，從句用虛擬語氣。否則，用陳述語氣asbecause常用結(jié)構(gòu)：This/That/Itis/wasbecause...Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞【22年浙江卷】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【22年北京卷】Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof___________areonlygoodforoneuse.【23百師聯(lián)盟一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考】Listeninghumblytoothers’opinions,especiallythose___________differfromone’sown,canhelponeimprovetheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.【20年新課標(biāo)III卷】InancientChinalivedanartise____________paintingswerealmostlifelike.whosewho/thatwhichwhich【22年浙江十校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考】Themuseum,____________appearanceresemblesagiantship,covers80,000squaremetersandhouses14exhibitionhalls.【22年華師一期中】Fishswimtoshallowwaterareas___________thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh.【21年襄陽5中5月沖刺】Forthosewholovenature,Zhangjiajieisaplace___________wemustvisit.【22年全國I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【20年全國I卷】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whosewherewhich/thatthatwhere名詞性從句：四大名詞性從句包括：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先找出主句的謂語動詞，謂語動詞之前的從句為主語從句，動詞和介詞后的為賓語從句，系動詞后的為表語從句，名詞后的從句且對名詞內(nèi)容加以解釋的從句為同位語從句。判斷出從句后，再根據(jù)以下技法確定連接詞。連接詞成分意義that××whetherif×√”是否“what;who;whom,which;

whose;

【whatever;whoever...】

when;where;why√主語；賓語；表語；定語狀語√【21年山東聊城期末】IfyourcountrydoesnothaveitsownTree-plantingDay,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis____________onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.【21年江蘇徐州高三9月調(diào)研】Thoughscientistsaren’tsure__________iscausingthischange,theresearchersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.【21年全國I卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”,___________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.【22年浙江11月】Thereportdoesn’tincludeinformationon_________thecrasheshappened,butDr.Cliffsaidonethirdoftrafficdeathsaretypicallycausedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.whatwhatwhatwhy/how【20年全國III卷】____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouildfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.【23年北京海淀期中】Thisfixedmindsetcanleadpeopleavoidchallenges,tofeelthreatenedbyothers’success,andtoturnadeafear_________thereisanethicalmisbehavior.【21年全國乙卷】Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.when/Aswhen/ifuntil【24年長春外國語】Thewordsareoftenextremelyconciseandbrief,_________theycontainprofoundculturalbackgroundandthebeautyofChinesecharacters.【23年廣東陽江一輪調(diào)研】Nosoonerhadshespoken_________sheregretteditbitterly..【24年四川綿陽】Asthescientistspredicts,itwillbesomedecades__________thereisawaytocureAIDS.【24年安徽示范大學(xué)附中】Hewasabouttotellmethesecret__________someonepattedhimonthehead.but/yetthan綜合練習(xí)：beforewhen【24年華師一5月考】Insteadofseeingdiscomfortasunrelatedtothegoal_______asignaltostop,theywillstartperceivingitasasignofprogresstowardtheirgoal.【24年廣東梅州二?！縏hesediscoveriesfurtherdisplayedagrandpictureofacapitalcity________carriedtowardtheprojectoftrackingtheoriginasoftheChinesecivilization.【24年長沙二?！縏heareasstiched（縫）bythreadsremainwhite_________theywerenotimmersedinthedye,whileotherareasturnblue.【24年長沙模擬】Itshedslightonthebeautifulandtheugly_________triestounderstand