Unit4MakingthenewsPart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.involvevt.牽涉；涉及；包括(contain)；使參與(卷入)……?involve(doing)sth包括(做)某事involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth使某人參與(做)某事?involvedadj.參與的；投入的be/getinvolvedin/with卷入……中；熱衷于……be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth與某人混在一起；和……有密切聯(lián)系?involvementn.參與；卷入；牽連eg.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(建議信)學生應該參加社區(qū)活動，在那里他們能夠獲得成長的經驗。2.delightedadj.快樂的；欣喜的bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事bedelightedthat...很高興……bedelightedat/by/with因……而高興eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hewassodelightedthathecouldhardlyspeak，buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.他高興得幾乎說不出話來，但他那燦爛的笑臉卻將他的高興顯露無遺。3.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(help，aid)?assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth幫助某人某事?assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助cometoone’sassistance幫助某人withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助下?assistantn.助手，助理；售貨員adj.助理的，輔助的eg.(2022·常州模擬)Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneedsmyassistance.這個乘客可能需要我的幫助。4.submitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)vi.(使)屈服submitsthto...向……呈交某物submitoneselfto...屈服于……submitto...屈服于/服從……eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Itisimportantthatyoushouldsubmityourarticlebefore28th,June.重要的是，你應該在6月28日之前提交你的文章。【聯(lián)想】雙寫結尾的輔音字母＋ed及＋－ing的動詞：submitvt.遞交；呈遞；quitvt.放棄；prefervt.更喜歡；occurvi.發(fā)生；出現；refervt.&vi.提到；查閱5.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的?beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth渴望得到……?eagerlyadv.熱心地；急切地eagernessn.熱切；渴望eg.(2019·浙江卷)Youwerenevereagertocorrectthemistakes,butalwayslistenedtomepatiently.你從不急于改正錯誤，但總是耐心地聽我說。【聯(lián)想】常見表示“渴望……”的相關短語：bedyingtodosth/forsth，beanxioustodosth/forsth，bekeentodosth，bethirstyforsth，longtodosth/forsth6.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于?concentratevi.&vt.集中；集聚concentrateon(doing)sth專心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于?concentratedadj.濃縮的；集中的；全力以赴的beconcentratedonsth專心于某事?concentrationn.集中；專心eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Weworkedingroups，carefullyconcentratingonpickingpeaches.(活動介紹)我們分組勞動，集中精力采摘桃子。7.acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到acquireatasteforsth開始喜歡某事物acquirethehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知識；精通eg.Inconclusion,whatsummerattractsmemostisthatIcanacquireplentyofthingsthatmakemylifemeaningful.總之，夏天最吸引我的是，我可以獲得很多讓我的生活有意義的東西。8.informvt.告知；通知?informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事keepsbinformed(of/about...)使某人隨時了解(……)informsb(that)...通知某人……?informedadj.了解情況的；見多識廣的well－informed見多識廣的；知識淵博的ill－informed信息不足的；孤陋寡聞的?informationn.[U]通知；消息；情報；信息eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomingvolleyballgame.(告知信)我寫信通知你即將舉行的排球賽。9.dependon依靠；依賴(relyon/upon)；取決于dependon/uponsbtodo/one’sdoingsth依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb/sthforsth依靠某人/物供給某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……；對……深信不疑eg.Thatdepends./It(all)depends.視情況而定。(2020·浙江7月卷)Youmayarrangeanassistantthatyoucandependontotakecareofproblemsinyourabsence.(建議信)你可以安排一位能夠依靠的助手，以便你不在時由他/她處理問題?！军c撥】dependon/upon后不能直接跟賓語從句，必須先接形式賓語it，再接賓語從句。能這樣用的動詞(短語)還有：like/love/enjoy喜歡；dislike不喜歡；hate恨；appreciate感激；欣賞；seeto務必；確保；relyon/upon依靠。10.casen.情況；病例；案例；箱子；盒子incase假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase無論如何innocase決不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事eg.(2019·北京卷書面表達)Inaddition，pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoesincaseofthecitywalk.此外，請帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，以備在城市步行時穿。11.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告?accuse...of因……指責或控告……accusesbof(doing)sth＝chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事指控某人theaccused被告?accusationn.指責；譴責；控告eg.Shewasaccusedofpresentinganoutdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.她被一些批評家指責表現了這個國家過時的形象。【點撥】accuse后不可接that從句。12.demandn.要求；需要(requirement)vt.強烈要求(require)?bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands滿足某人的需求?demandthat...(should)dosth要求……(應該)做事demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物?demandingadj.要求很高的；費力的；苛求的eg.(天津6月卷書面表達)WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersareindemandinourgroup.我想強調的是，我們隊現在需要一些新成員。13.aheadof在……前面；提前；早于；領先；勝過aheadoftime提前getaheadof(使)在前；行進goahead先走；走在前面；繼續(xù)下去；開始干；(催促對方)請自便lookahead向前看；為前途考慮moveahead向前移；領先；進一步提高eg.(2022·南昌高三模擬)JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.在他們離開學校時珍妮看著李走在她前面。他看起來很聰明，而且有一種閃光的自信。14.senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的n.較年長者beseniorto比……年長/職位高beseniortosbby...year(s)＝be...year(s)seniortosb＝beone’sseniorby...year(s)比某人年長多少歲eg.(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,itreflectsyearsofhardworkatschool.由我們的老師和高年級學生制作，它反映了我們在學校多年的努力工作。【聯(lián)想】用to而不用than表示“比……”的短語：bejuniortosb比某人年齡小/職位低besuperiortosb/sth比……好/強beinferiortosb/sth比……差/級別低bepreferabletosb/sth比……更合適bepriortosth比……早15.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準(permit)；通過vi.同意(agree)?approvesth批準/通過某事approveof贊成；同意approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth贊成/同意(某人)做某事?approvaln.贊成；認可inapproval表示贊成give(one’s)approvalto...(某人)同意/批準/贊成……get/winone’sapproval得到某人的同意/贏得某人的贊同?approvingadj.贊同的；贊許的eg.(北京卷書面表達)Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經歷。16.processvt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟intheprocessof在……的過程中intheprocess在過程中eg.(山東卷)Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.沒有人能否認，在這一過程中，我們可以擴大我們的視野。17.appointmentn.約會；任命；預約；委任；職務make/fixanappointmentwithsb與某人約會/預約keep/breakan/one’sappointment守/違約教材詞塊1.workexperience工作經驗2.goodcommunicationskills良好的溝通技能3.anexperiencedjournalist一名有經驗的記者4.coverastory進行新聞采訪5.takeanamateurcourse參加業(yè)余課程6.tellthewholetruth說出全部真相7.missyourdeadline延誤任務規(guī)定的期限8.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅9.settowork著手工作10.monthsoftraining幾個月的培訓11.wastedwordsorphrases廢話12.designthemainheadlineandsmallerheading設計主標題和副標題13.writeinEnglish用英文寫14.polishthestyle對(語言)風格進行潤色15.smilewithhappiness高興地笑了16.bereadytobeprocessed準備被制作教材佳句1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(betodo)他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生強烈的影響。2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(notonly...butalso...)我對攝影不僅感興趣，而且在大學期間我還選修了攝影課來提高我的技能。3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(only引起的倒裝句)只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社的第一項工作任務。句型公式|否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝(1)否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝語序。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語有：no,not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，notuntil,neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...,atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。①(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Thefilmisperfect.NeverhaveIseenabetteronebefore.電影太完美了，我從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了。②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？句型公式|先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句當先行詞為抽象名詞case，situation，condition，position，atmosphere，stage和point等且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where或inwhich來引導定語從句。①ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.然后我就到了晚上熬夜工作的地步。②Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(招聘信)銷售總監(jiān)是一個溝通能力和銷售技能同等重要的職位。Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關檢測課內基礎達標——英漢互譯1.unusualadj.不同尋常的；獨特的2.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的3.acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到4.deadlinen.最后期限5.meanwhileadv.其間；同時6.casen.情況；病例；案例7.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告8.demandn.需求；要求vt.強烈要求9.giftedadj.有天賦的10.__polishvt.擦亮；磨光；潤色11.journalistn.記者；新聞工作者12.assignmentn.任務；分配13.submitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)14.colleaguen.同事15.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者16.updatevt.更新；使現代化17.scepticaladj.懷疑的18.dilemman.(進退兩難的)困境；窘境課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.involvevt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)……→involvedadj.參與的；投入的→involvementn.參與；卷入；牽連2.photographn.照片vt.給……照相→photographern.攝影師→photography__n.攝影3.delightn.快樂，高興；(喜悅)vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightedadj.快樂的；欣喜的→delightfuladj.令人高興的4.admirevt.欽佩；羨慕→admirableadj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→admirationn.欽佩；贊揚5.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助→assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員adj.助理的，輔助的6.professorn.教授；教師→professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員7.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn.集中8.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準→approvaln.贊許，贊成，同意9.informvt.告知；通知→informedadj.有學問的；有見識的→informationn.信息10.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告→accusationn.指責；譴責；控告11.demandn.要求；需要vt.強烈要求→demandingadj.要求高的；費力的；苛求的12.technicaladj.技術(上)的；技巧方面的→technicallyadv.技術上；工藝上13.accurateadj.精確的；正確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準確地→accuracyn.精確度，準確性14.appointvt.任命，委派→appointmentn.約會；任命Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關檢測課內基礎達標——英漢互譯1.concentrate__on集中；全神貫注于2.accuse...of因……指責或控告……3.ahead__of在……前面4.depend__on/upon依靠；依賴5.so__as__to__(do__sth)為了(做)……6.be/get__absorbed__in注意；全神貫注于7.make__an__appointment約會；預約8.haveagoodnosefor__善于發(fā)現……；對……敏感9.keepsthinmind記住某事10.besupposedto應當；理應11.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事12.workexperience工作經驗13.coverastory進行新聞采訪14.polishthestyle對(語言)風格進行潤色課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.involve__sb/oneself__in__(doing)__sth使某人參與(做)某事2.assist__sb__with__sth幫助某人某事3.submit__to...屈服于/服從……4.be__eager__for/about__sth渴望得到……5.concentrate__one’s__mind/attention__on集中注意力于；致力于；專心于6.demand__sth__of/from__sb__向某人要某物7.be__senior__to比……年長/職位高8.approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事9.intheprocessof在……的過程中10.acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知識；精通11.keepsbinformed(of/about...)使某人隨時了解(……)12.dependon/uponsb/sthforsth依靠某人/物供給某物13.asisoftenthecase這是常有的事14.lookahead向前看；為前途考慮15.make/fixanappointmentwithsb跟某人約會/預約Ⅲ.句式過關檢測課內基礎達標——補全句子1.他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生強烈的影響。(betodo)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，was__to__strongly__influence__his__lifeasajournalist.2.我對攝影不僅感興趣，而且在大學期間我還選修了攝影課來提高我的技能。(notonly...butalso...)Not__only__am__I__interestedinphotography，but__I__tookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。(only引起的倒裝句)Only__if__you__ask__many__different__questions__will__youacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社的第一項工作任務。(部分倒裝)Never__will__Zhou__Yang__forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.5.你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？(定語從句)Haveyoueverhadacasewhere__someone__accused__your__journalists__ofgettingthewrongendofthestick?課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.電影太完美了，我從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了。(never引起的倒裝句)Thefilmisperfect；never__have__I__seen__a__better__one__before.2.然后我就到了晚上熬夜工作的地步。(point；定語從句)ThenIgottothe__point__where__I__was__staying__upreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.3.我寫信通知你即將舉行的排球賽。(inform)Iamwritingto__inform__you__of__the__upcoming__volleyball__game.4.你可以安排一位能夠依靠的助手，以便你不在時由他/她處理問題。(depend)Youmayarrangeanassistantthatyou__can__depend__ontotakecareofproblemsinyourabsence.5.我想強調的是，我們隊現在需要一些新成員。(demand)WhatIwanttostressisthatsome__new__members__are__in__demand__in__our__group.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.assist用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①(2021·深圳模擬)We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup’swork.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher，hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③我希望你能幫助我們班的學生了解更多的英國和西方文化，這能增進我們的理解并有助于我們建立良好的關系。Ihopeyoucanassist__the__students__in__our__class__to__learn/in__learning__more__about__England__and__western__culture，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenrm用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①Pleaseinformusof__yourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我是李華，我們學校排球隊的隊長。我寫信是想通知你我們隊要參加全國聯(lián)賽。I’mLiHua，thecaptainofourschoolvolleyballteam.I__am__writing__to__inform__you__thatourteamisgoingtotakepartintheNationalLeague.3.demand用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.②TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthedemands(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.③(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand)，shesays.④Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstofinishthetaskaheadoftime.→Themanagerdemanded__that__the__workers__(should)__work__extra__hourstoaccomplishthetaskaheadofschedule.(賓語從句)4.approve用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Theprofessormadenocommentaboutthespeech，butgaveanapproving(approve)nod.③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).④(北京卷書面表達)老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們在校的經歷。Theteacherapproved__of__us__making__a__videotorecordourexperiencesatschool.5.depend短語點點練——練用法/寫美句①YoucandependonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②Nowthatyouareanadult，itiswrongofyoutodependonyourparentsforfoodandclothing.③孩子是否能健康成長取決于他生活的環(huán)境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdepends__on__the__surroundings__where__he__lives.6.“否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝”句型薈萃——寫美句①在任何情況下我們都不能放棄我們的夢想，只有堅持夢想，我們才能克服各種挑戰(zhàn)。On__no__condition__can__we__give__up__our__dreams；onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.②Sheattachesgreatimportancetoreading.Shesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.→Not__only__does__she__attach__great__importance__to__reading，but__she__also__sparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(用notonly...butalso合并升級為倒裝句)維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·全國甲卷)Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelighted(delight)towelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.2.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Published(publish)in1964，it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)Moreinformation(inform)abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.4.(2019·天津卷)Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirable(admire)commitment.5.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)toseehim.It’sHarrisonWhitehere.6.(江蘇卷)Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__involved(involve).7.(重慶卷)Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professional(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.(四川卷)Brianisgifted(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.維度二固定用法練1.(全國卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest，you’dbetterhaveyouressaypolished(polish).3.(天津6月卷)Ittookhimalongtimeto__acquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.4.Myhusband，whoisthreeyearsseniortome，isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.6.Thetypistkept(keep)thetimetableinmindandfinishedtheworkontime.7.Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessing(assess)astudent’sability.8.TheWorldBankpresidentsaysthemostimportantissuenowistoactquicklysoasto__reduce(reduce)economiclosses.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearnaboutyourupdates.n.最新消息2.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot，ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉)andtranslateshapes.vt.評估3.(2019·浙江6月卷)ThechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthedemandingexerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.adj.費力的4.(山東卷)Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.n.病例■一詞多義——根據語境選出professional的含義A.adj.專業(yè)的B.adj.職業(yè)的C.n.專業(yè)人員1.(2020·天津7月卷)Manyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproducts.C2.(2019·江蘇卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.__B3.(江蘇卷)Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.__A人與社會——歷史、社會與文化用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文假設你是李華，某英文報社招聘記者，你打算應聘。請按以下寫作要求寫一封申請信，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.表達愿望。DearSir，InterestedinthejobadvertisedontheInternet，1.I’m__writing__to__apply__for__the__position__as__a__journalist(我寫這封信是為了申請記者一職)inyourdepartment.I’mconvincedthatIcanmeetyourdemandsbecauseofthefollowingadvantages.Firstofall，2.I__have__such__a__good__nose__for__news(我對新聞有如此敏感的“嗅覺”)thatIwasoftensenttocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampuswhenworkingformyschool’spaper.Inaddition，whenitcomestoacquiringalltheinformation，3.not__only__can__I__ask__many__different__questions__but__I__can__concentrate__on__details(我不僅可以問很多不同的問題，而且可以專注于細節(jié)).Meanwhile，Icanpreparethenextquestionquickly4.depending__on__what__the__interviewees__say(取決于受訪者的回答).Ifaccepted，Iwillbecautiousanddiligentsoastoliveuptoyourexpectations.5.I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__approve__my__application(如果您能批準我的申請，我將不勝感激)andinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·洛陽市高三第三次統(tǒng)考)InalotofotherstatesinAmerica，warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon，peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehikesforyou.CascadeHeadPreserveDistance：6.8milesDifficulty：ModerateNearestTown：LincolnCityManagedbytheinternationalnon－profitTheNatureConservancy，theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandlowertrailheads(小道的起點)，withabout3.4milesoftrailsbetweenthetwo.CapeLookoutDistance：5milesDifficulty：EasyNearestTown：TillamookOfallthecapes(岬)ontheOregoncoast，CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous，projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive－mile，round－triphiketothetipofthecapewheretheycanenjoyseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.ClatsopLoopHikeDistance：3milesDifficulty：EasyNearestTown：CannonBeachThereareseveraltrailsthattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark，buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingcliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.TaketheseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp，thentaketheforestedpathback.Ifyoureallywanttotakeupthechallenge，youcanalsohikethebacksideofEcolaforanadditional4miles(oneway)toatrailheadattheseaside.【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了俄勒岡州三個富有特色的遠足地點，包括距離、難度和最近的市鎮(zhèn)等信息。1.WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast?A.LincolnCity.B.CascadeHeadPreserve.C.CapeLookout.D.CannonBeach.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據CascadeHeadPreserve部分中的“theCascadeHeadPreserveis...betweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast”可知，兩處的分界線是CascadeHeadPreserve。]2.Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape?A.Gocampinginthewild.B.Gohikingthroughtheforests.C.Killtimeonthebeach.D.Enjoyviewsovertheocean.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據CapeLookout部分中的“Visitorscantacklethefive－mile...overthePacificOcean.”可知，站在岬的頂端，你可以欣賞到海洋風景。]3.WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor?A.Thevastforest.B.Theeasyhikes.C.Theamazingscenery.D.Thequietseaside.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據ClatsopLoopHike部分中的“buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingcliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths”可知，ClatsopLoopHike因其壯麗景色而著名。]【詞匯積累】1.incredible/?n'kred?bl/adj.不可思議的；驚人的2.non－profit/?n?n'pr?f?t/adj.非營利的3.divisionn.分開；分配4.project熟義：n.項目，工程生義：v.伸出；突出5.breathtakingadj.非常激動人心的；驚人的6.takeup拿起；占用，占據；開始從事；接受；繼續(xù)B(2022·濰坊市高三聯(lián)考)COLOMBO，SriLanka(AP)—Duringhisleisuretime，MahindaDasanayakapackshismotorbikewithbooksandrideshismobilelibrary—acrossmostlymuddyroadsrunningthroughtea－growingmountainareas—tounderprivilegedchildreninbackwardruralpartsofSriLanka.Havingwitnessedthehardshipsfacedbychildrenwhosevillageshavenolibraryfacilities，Dasanayaka，achildprotectionofficerforthegovernment，waslookingforwaystohelpthem.Thenthreeyearsago，helaunchedhisprogram，called“BookandMe”.Hepurchasedasecond－h(huán)andHondamotorbikefor30，000SriLankanrupees.Onhisdaysoff—mostlyduringweekends—herideshismotorbike，towhichasteelboxisfixedtoholdbooks，toruralvillagesanddistributesthereadingmaterialtochildrenfreeofcharge.Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriends，colleaguesandwell－wishers.Hiscollectionincludesabout3，000booksonavarietyofsubjects.Sofar，hesaid，hisprogramhasbenefitedmorethan1，500children，aswellasabout150adults.“Iwanttodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam－centerededucation...andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety，tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination，”hesaid.Apartfromgivingawaybooks，Dasanayakaalsospeakstothechildrenforafewminutes，usuallyunderaroadsidetree，highlightingthevalueofreading，booksandauthors.Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread，withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.WhileDasanayakaspendshisownmoneyonhisprogram，heisnotwealthy，withatake－h(huán)omeincomeof20，000rupeesamonthfromhisjob.Hesaidhespendsaboutaquarterofthatongasolineforhismobilelibrary.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。介紹了斯里蘭卡的一位政府兒童保護官員Dasanayaka利用業(yè)余時間，騎著自己的二手摩托車，將書籍帶到落后的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。他創(chuàng)辦的“BookandMe”項目旨在通過自己的努力，讓更多孩子能夠接觸到書籍、改變思維方式、拓寬想象力。4.HowdidDasanayakastart“BookandMe”？A.Withalargesumofmoney.B.Withausedmotorbikeand150books.C.Bysubscribingtobooksforchildren.D.Byborrowingasteelboxfromhisworkmate.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Hepurchasedasecond－h(huán)andHondamotorbikefor30，000SriLankanrupees”和第四段中的“Hebegantheprogram...colleaguesandwell－wishers”可知，Dasanayaka用一輛二手摩托車和150本書開始了自己的“BookandMe”項目。]5.WhatdoweknowaboutDasanayakafromhiswordsinParagraph5?A.Heisuncertainabouthisprogram.B.Heistryingtobetterkids’livingconditions.C.Heisseekingtochangekids’waysofthinking.D.Heisoptimisticabouttheexistingschoolingsystem.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“andtochangetheway...andbroadentheirimagination”可知，Dasanayaka想要通過書籍改變孩子們看待社會的方式、改變他們的思維方式、拓寬他們的想象力。]6.WhydoesDasanayakaholddiscussionsonbookskidsread?A.Tokeepintouchwiththem.B.Topreparetostartreadingclubs.C.Tochecktheirreadingassignments.D.Toknowabouttheirpreferenceforbooks.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中的“Hethenconductsadiscussion...eventuallyformingreadingclubs”可知，Dasanayaka組織孩子們對閱讀的書籍進行討論是為創(chuàng)辦讀書俱樂部做準備。]7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AReadingProgramB.AnEducationOfficerC.ALibraryonWheelsD.AMotorbikeonRoad答案C[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了斯里蘭卡政府兒童保護官員Dasanayaka利用業(yè)余時間騎著自己的二手摩托車將書籍帶到落后的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，讓更多孩子能夠接觸書籍、改變思維方式、拓寬想象力，故C項適合作本文的標題。]【詞匯積累】1.underprivileged/??nd?'prIv?lId?d/adj.貧困的；社會地位低下的2.distribute...to把……分發(fā)給3.freeofcharge免費4.well－wishern.祝福者5.avarietyof種種；各種各樣的6.beburdenedwith負擔；背負著Ⅱ.七選五(2022·昆明市“三診一模”高考模擬)HowtoShowMaturitySometimesit’sfuntobeakid,butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__1__Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations,butitisaconcept.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.?Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals,insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment.__2__Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues,evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.?__3__Whenyouwereyounger,yourschedulewasmadeforyou：youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now,youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.Evenifitisn’tyourideaoffun,showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.?Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatotherswiththesamerespect,whetheritisyourparents,friendsorromanticpartner.__4__?Admityourdisadvantages.__5__Don’tblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional,meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.It’smucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel,butrecog