Unit2TheOlympicGamesPart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.competevi.比賽；競爭?competein參加(比賽，競爭)competefor為……而競爭competewith/againstsb(for...)(為……)與……對抗/競爭?competitionn.比賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者；對手eg.(天津卷書面表達(dá))WecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽中競爭。2.takepartin參加；參與takeaway拿走takedown寫下；記下takeoff起飛；脫下；事業(yè)騰飛takeup拿起；開始從事；占用(時間、空間等)takein吸收；欺騙takeout取出eg.(陜西卷書面表達(dá))Youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.(邀請信)歡迎您參加一些活動。我希望我們學(xué)生能從您的出席中受益?！军c撥】(1)takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞。(2)其后不跟賓語時，不用介詞in。3.standfor代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍eg.TheseChineseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.(傳統(tǒng)文化)這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運(yùn)。Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.我厭惡那個組織，也厭惡它的一切主張。Thenewteacherwon’tstandforanynonsense.這位新教師不會容忍任何無禮行為?！韭?lián)想】stand相關(guān)短語：standupforsth支持；堅持；擁護(hù)standby支持；袖手旁觀standout站出來；突出；顯眼4.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵v.自愿adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的?volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事volunteeras自愿當(dāng)……?voluntaryadj.自愿的；無報酬的；自動的eg.(天津卷書面表達(dá))It/ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。5.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的n.常客，老主顧regularlyadv.規(guī)則地；定期地；有規(guī)律地eg.(天津卷書面表達(dá))Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.除了常規(guī)訓(xùn)練外，訓(xùn)練計劃還包括參加各種活動，如參加一些國家比賽。6.admitvt.&vi.容許，承認(rèn)(acknowledge)；接納(accept)；容納(hold，contain)?admit(to)sth承認(rèn)(事實、過錯等)admit(to)doing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)……admit...to/into...允許……加入/進(jìn)入……?beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……beadmittedas/tobe作為……被接受?admissionn.進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)eg.(四川卷書面表達(dá))Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(計劃與愿望)考試很可能會如期進(jìn)行，我進(jìn)入我最喜歡的大學(xué)的夢想也會實現(xiàn)。【點撥】admit的過去式和分詞須雙寫字母“t”。7.aswell也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)?aswellas“和；又”常用于句中，連接兩個并列的句子成分?may/mightaswell還是……為好；只好……eg.(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime－savingandeconomical.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以查詢自己喜愛的明星的信息，也可以打折購票，既省時又經(jīng)濟(jì)。8.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)?senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感；責(zé)任心takeresponsibilityfor對……負(fù)責(zé)任?responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；對……負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsibleforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)eg.(2020·天津5月卷書面表達(dá))Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,besidesknowledgewhatwehaveobtainedisastrongsenseofresponsibility.(發(fā)言稿)在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，我們所獲得的除了知識外，還有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。9.replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(restore)?replacesthwith/bysth用……替換……?taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替；取代……inplaceof代替；取代?replacementn.[U]替換；[C]替代品；替代者eg.(2022·巢湖模擬)AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.一種力量感立刻取代了簡心中日益增加的恐懼和焦慮。10.chargen.費(fèi)用(fee，fare，cost)；主管(control)vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴(accuse)；充電?chargesbforsth為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事?takechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)incharge主管；看管inchargeof控制；管理inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)；掌管freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix－weekcourse.(詢問信)第三，我想知道六周的課程你們會收我們多少錢。【點撥】(1)inchargeof往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；(2)inthechargeof往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。11.bargainn.便宜貨vi.討價還價；講條件(negotiate)?agood/realbargain便宜貨makeabargainwith與……達(dá)成交易/協(xié)議?bargainwith...about/over/for...就……與……討價還價12.deservevi.&vt.值得；應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；應(yīng)得deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/respect/praise/arest值得考慮/注意/值得尊重/贊揚(yáng)/應(yīng)該休息eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents，shefullydeservesourrespect.(人物介紹)她為我們學(xué)生樹立了一個好榜樣，很值得我們尊敬?！军c撥】deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need，want，require，beworth等。教材詞塊1.playaveryimportantroleingymnastics在體操中起非常重要的作用2.asamatteroffact事實上3.pickitup撿起它4.apartfromplayingatschool除了在學(xué)校踢球5.workouttheorder找出順序6.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地7.winagoldmedalforherself為她自己贏得金牌8.themottooftheOlympics奧運(yùn)格言9.everyfouryears每四年/每隔三年10.reachtheagreedstandard達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)11.agreathonour極大的榮譽(yù)12.onaregularbasis定期地13.handinhand手牽手；手拉手14.runtherace參加賽跑15.becomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish更自信地說英語教材佳句1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。2.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(形式主語it)被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。3.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(as...as...)國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈。4.Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...[notonly...but(also)...]婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)體隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用……1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！句型公式|nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型(1)“nor/neither＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的否定情況。(2)so＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的肯定情況。(3)so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“……的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。①Itwasaninvaluablepresenttheprofessorgaveme,whichIcouldnotbuy,norcouldIgiveup.這是教授給我的無價禮物，是用金錢無法買到的，是一筆不能丟棄的財富。②(廣東卷書面表達(dá))Everyclasshasitsownproblems,sodoesmine.每個班級都有自己的問題，我的班級也是如此。2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。句型公式|the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)(1)the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……(3)themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好(4)moreandmore用在名詞前，表“越來越多”；用來修飾形容詞、副詞(雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié))時，表“越來越……”【點撥】“the＋比較級(...),the＋比較級(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。①Themoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.一個人讀的書越多，就會變得越明智。②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcasemoreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.現(xiàn)今，越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下越來越多的廢氣將會被排放到空氣中。

Part2學(xué)案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.homelandn.祖國；本國2.replacevt.取代；替換；代替3.chargevt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管4.physicaladj.物理的；身體的5.bargainvi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨6.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得7.finevt.罰款8.medaln.獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章9.hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人10.ancientadj.古代的；古老的11.mascotn.吉祥物12.magicaladj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的13.gymnasticsn.(pl.)體操；體能訓(xùn)練14.gymnasium(gym)n.體育館；健身房15.motton.座右銘；格言；警句16.swiftadj.快的；迅速的17.similarityn.相像性；相似點18.gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.competevi.比賽；競爭→competitionn.比賽；競爭→competitorn.競爭者→competitiveadj.有競爭力的2.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的v.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；義務(wù)的3.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularlyadv.定期地；規(guī)則地4.basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的5.athleten.運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動選手→athleticadj.運(yùn)動的6.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許；入場券7.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)8.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertisern.廣告商→advertisementn.廣告9.hopev.&n.希望→hopelessadj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hopefuladj.有希望的10.painn.疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.無痛的；輕松的Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.take__part__in參加；參與2.stand__for代表；象征；表示3.in__charge主管；看管4.pick__up拾起；撿起；用車接某人5.on__a__regular__basis定期地6.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地7.taketheplaceof代替……8.apartfrom除了9.workout計算出；解決；鍛煉身體10.aswell也；又；還11.playarolein在……中起作用12.reachtheagreedstandard達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.take__up拿起；開始從事；占用(時間、空間等)2.replace__sth__with/by__sth用……替換……3.charge__sb__for__sth為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用4.stand__out站出來；突出；顯眼5.volunteer__to__do__sth自愿做某事6.competewithstudentsfromotherschools和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生競爭7.regulartraining常規(guī)訓(xùn)練8.beadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversity進(jìn)入我最喜歡的大學(xué)9.may/mightaswell還是……為好；只好……10.astrongsenseofresponsibility強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感11.agood/realbargain便宜貨12.fullydeservesourrespect很值得我們尊敬Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。(形式主語it)It’s__a__great__responsibility__but__also__a__great__honourtobechosen.2.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈。(as...as...)There’sas__much__competition__among__countries__to__host__the__Olympics__astowinOlympicmedals.3.別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！(nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型)Noothercountriescouldjoinin，nor__could__slaves__or__women!4.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)Thisisimportantbecausethe__more__you__speak__English，the__better__your__English__will__become.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.這是教授給我的無價禮物，是用金錢無法買到的，是一筆不能丟棄的財富。(nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Itwasaninvaluablepresenttheprofessorgaveme,whichIcouldnotbuy，nor__could__I__give__up.2.一個人讀的書越多，就會變得越明智。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)The__moreapersonreads,the__wiserhewillbecome.3.這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運(yùn)。(standfor)TheseChineseknotsstand__for__friendship,__love__and__good__luck.4.我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽中競爭。(compete)Wecan__compete__with__students__from__other__schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.compete用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①(2021·浙江1月卷)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.③(2020·浙江7月卷)我們班在周一舉辦的英語口語比賽中贏得了一等獎。Ourclasswonfirstprizein__the__English__oral__competition__held__this__Monday.2.admit用法個個清——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ifweadmititisadoor，they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.vt.承認(rèn)②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Themusicfestivalwillbeshowninthehallwhichcanadmit1，600students.vt.容納③(天津卷書面表達(dá))Forexample，Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.④(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我想邀請你加入。The__table__tennis__team__of__our__school__is__admitting__new__members__right__now.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.3.charge用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·天津5月卷)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.免費(fèi)②(2020·天津5月卷)Ifyourcardhasbeenlost，afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.vt.收費(fèi)③(2020·浙江1月卷)Ithoughthewasinyourdepartment，takingDavidCook’splaceinchargeoftheM103Program.負(fù)責(zé)④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.→Theman(who__had__been)__in__charge__ofthecompanywas__charged__withtakingdrugs.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)4.deserve用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①M(fèi)ariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeservesto__achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.②(2022·濰坊模擬)Feeling__she__didn’t__deserve__the__prize(覺得她不配這個獎勵),shehadasleeplessnightforthefirsttimeinherlife.③我認(rèn)為這個建議應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮?！鶬thinkthesuggestiondeservescareful__consideration.→Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesto__be__considered__carefully.→Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesconsidering__carefully.5.“nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①(北京卷)Forthemachine，thisqualityisnotin－born，norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans.②Heistallandthin；it__is__the__same__with/so__is__his__twin__brother(他雙胞胎哥哥也是這樣).③他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣?！鶫eisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard；it__is__the__same__withhissister.→Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard；so__it__is__withhissister.6.“the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”用法面面觀——練用法/寫美句①Theharderyouwork，thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.②Themoreshelearns(learn)aboutthesport,themoreinterestedshewillgetinit.③(北京卷書面表達(dá))你對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就對它越感興趣。The__more__you__know__about__our__traditional__culture，the__moreyouwillbeinterestedinit.

維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibility(responsible)formyactions，”hesaidintheletter.2.(2020·天津5月卷)Icouldcountonmydadtakingmetoschool，runningintohimregularly(regular)duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.3.(2020·天津7月卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolish(fool)leapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.4.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Iwouldliketodosomevoluntary(volunteer)workfortheexhibition.5.Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined(fine).6.Hewalkedswiftly(swift)towardshomedownthedarkstreet.7.She’sinahopeless(hope)situation，whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.8.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically(physical).維度二固定用法練1.Ourteachersencourageustotakepartinsomesocialpracticeinoursummerholidays，whichtheythinkcanhelpusgetfullydeveloped.2.Ilikethisnovelverymuch，andmymotherisfondofitaswell.3.Asisknowntous，thelettersBBCstandforBritishBroadcastingCompany.4.WhenwearrivedatwhatusedtobecalledtheCityofFog，wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.5.Itnotonlygaveusagoodchancetogetclosetonaturebutgaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.6.Asisknown，gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.7.Heusedtovolunteerto__do(do)someworkfortheold.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.n.常客，老主顧2.(全國卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.參加；挑選■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出host的含義A.n.主持人B.n.主人C.n.主辦者；東道主D.vt.主辦；作……的東道主；主持(廣播或電視節(jié)目)1.IwanttoknowwhichcountrywillhostthenextWorldCup.D2.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.B3.Asweknow，YangFanisafamousCCTVhost.A4.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thehostorhostessofthepartywill，however，probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.__C人與社會——社會服務(wù)與人際溝通用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文某英文報社舉辦題為“AnUnforgettableExperience”的征文活動，請你結(jié)合自身作為志愿者參加全運(yùn)會的經(jīng)歷用英語寫一篇短文。Iwillneverforget1.the__experience__of__being__a__volunteer(作為一名志愿者的經(jīng)歷)fortheNationalGamesheldinourcity.Tobehonest，2.admitted__as__a__volunteer(被接納為一名志愿者)，Ifeltnervousaswellasproud.Surely，toprovidethebestservicetotheathleteswho3.took__part__in__the__Olympic__Games(參加奧運(yùn)比賽)，Ipracticedhardonaregularbasiseveryday.Thankfully，itwasbecauseofmyfullpreparationthatIperformedsowellthatthepeopleinchargeofvolunteersthoughtI4.deserved__praising/to__be__praised(應(yīng)該夸獎).Fromtheexperience，Irealizethatthemorefullyweprepare，5.the__better__we__will__perform(表現(xiàn)得越好).Challengingastheactivitywas，Ienjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.Part4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·綿陽市第二次診斷)Howdoesabrilliantteachergetthatway?Thequestionofhowtheydevelopedhasasmanyanswersasthereareinspiredinstructors.Oneexampleisanoriginalandcharmingwomanwhohasbecomeoneofthebesteverattakingdisadvantagedstudentstoanewlevel.JacksonwasborninAltoona.Herfatherwasaconstructionworker.Whenshewasintheeighthgrade，herfatherdied.Herprincipal，Mrs.Brown，saidnottoworryaboutschoolworkforawhile.Thatupsether.Herfatherwouldnothavewantedhertodoanythingbutherbest.Healwayssaid，“Don’tletyourfirstfailurebethereasonforyournext.”Jacksonwasanaccomplishedshootingguardinbasketballandastarsprinteronthetrackteam，runningthequarter－milein57seconds.Shethoughtshemightbecomeasportsbroadcaster.Shegavenothoughttoteachinguntilafriendtookhertoanintroductiontoaprogram，whichplacednoviceinstructorsinschoolsfulloflow－incomechildren.Jacksonlikedtheideaofgivingback，aswellasthechancetohavesomeofherstudentloansforgiven.Sheisabigsportsperson，andthatishowsheconnectswithlotsofkids.Shecouldn’tmotivatechildrenuntilsheknewwhatwasbotheringorpleasingthem.“Studentslearnfrompeoplewholovethem，”shesaid.“Theywillbemotivatedandinspiredtolearniftheyknowdeepdownthatyoucareaboutthem.”Inclassshegavebasketballticketstostudentswhoweredoingtheirwork.Atweeklydrawingstheycouldwinstickynotes，pencilsorothersmallprizes.Shehelpedcreateafter－schoolclubs.Atallstudentsaidtoher，“I’maballer.Iheardyouplayball.”TherewasabasketballleagueinPaterson，buttheschooldidn’thaveateam.Jacksonstartedonewithsupportfromlocalbusinessexecutives.Thestudent，EssenceCarson，whowenttoRutgersUniversity，wasafirst－rounddraft(運(yùn)動員選拔制)selectionfortheWNBA’sNewYorkLibertyandnowplaysfortheConnecticutSun.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，描述了優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員杰克遜的成長經(jīng)歷，講述了她是怎樣投身體育教育事業(yè)的，以及她對貧窮兒童的體育教育所做的貢獻(xiàn)。1.WhydidMrs.Brown’swordsupsetJackson?A.Herfatherjustpassedaway.B.Shewastaughttodoherbest.C.Herfirstfailureledtoanotherone.D.Shewasconcernedabouthergrades.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herprincipal...butherbest”可知，她自小受到的教育就是做事盡全力，所以校長讓她暫時不要擔(dān)心功課讓她不高興。]2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThewayJacksonturnedteacher.B.ThedreamjobJacksondesired.C.ThestudentloansJacksonowed.D.TheathleticsJacksondidwellin.答案A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Jackson是技藝高超的投球后衛(wèi)和短程賽明星選手，她原來認(rèn)為她可能會成為一個體育運(yùn)動廣播員，直到一個朋友帶她去參加了一個項目的介紹時，她才想到了教學(xué)。故本段主要講述她是如何成為教師的。]3.WhydidJacksongivesmallprizestoherstudentsinclass?A.Toconnectwiththem.B.Topleaseorbotherthem.C.Toencouragethemtolearn.D.Toshowherlovetothem.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theywillbemotivated...youcareaboutthem”可推知，她給學(xué)生小獎品是為了鼓勵學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。]4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.JacksonfoundedaschoolteaminPatersonalone.B.JacksonplayedinthebasketballleagueinPaterson.C.JacksonselectedEssencetoplayforWNBA’sNewYorkLiberty.D.JacksonshouldtakesomecreditforEssence’sprofessionalcareer.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段可知，體育明星杰克遜投身到體育教育事業(yè)并為體育教育事業(yè)做了很多貢獻(xiàn)。文章在最后提到一個學(xué)生Essence上了名校，曾被美國女子籃球聯(lián)盟的紐約自由人球隊在第一輪運(yùn)動員選拔制中選中，現(xiàn)在為太陽隊效力。由此可推知，杰克遜應(yīng)該因Essence的職業(yè)生涯而獲得一些贊揚(yáng)。]【詞匯積累】1.disadvantagedadj.條件差的2.accomplished/?'k?mpl??t/adj.技藝高超的，才華高的3.broadcastern.廣播員；節(jié)目主持人4.original熟義：adj.原來的，起初的，最早的生義：adj.有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的5.forgive熟義：v.原諒；寬恕生義：v.免除(債務(wù))B(2022·貴陽市學(xué)期監(jiān)測)Therearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk，cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel，wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour(跑酷)practitioners，however，seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem，therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump，climb，rollandcrawltomoveacross，through，overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100，000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone，accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger：Ittrainscoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andbalance.So，theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However，parkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed，manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。跑酷吸引了越來越多的人。國際體操聯(lián)合會已經(jīng)注意到跑酷，計劃將其納入奧運(yùn)會。但跑酷者似乎對這個主意并不滿意，他們認(rèn)為這是一種生活方式。5.Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?A.Byfollowingfixedroutes.B.Bycycling.C.Byusingtheirownways.D.Bytakingabus.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，跑酷者沒有固定的路線，對他們來說沒有圍墻和樓梯，他們跳躍、攀爬、翻滾和爬行，穿過、越過和鉆過他們在所走的道路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何東西。]6.WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?A.Itisadangeroussport.B.ItshouldbeanOlympicsport.C.Itisbecominganormalsport.D.Itcanbecomeahealthysport.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，國際體操聯(lián)合會正在考慮將跑酷作為一項新運(yùn)動，并將其加入2024年奧運(yùn)會。]7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Parkourisalifestyleinthepractitioners’eyes.B.Parkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.C.ParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.D.Parkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，parkourpractitioners...parkouras‘a(chǎn)lifestyle’”可知，在跑酷者眼里，跑酷是一種生活方式。]8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardparkour?A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.C.Worried. D.Objective.答案D[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動：跑酷吸引了越來越多的人，國際體操聯(lián)合會已經(jīng)注意到跑酷，計劃將其納入奧運(yùn)會，但跑酷者似乎對這個主意并不滿意，他們認(rèn)為跑酷是一種生活方式。再結(jié)合文章最后一段可以判斷，作者對跑酷持客觀的態(tài)度，故D項正確。]【詞匯積累】1.practitioner/pr?k't???n?(r)/n.從事者，實踐者2.fixedadj.固定的；不變的3.crawl/kr??l/v.爬行；緩慢行進(jìn)4.add...to...把……加到……上5.competitionn.競爭；比賽Ⅱ.七選五(2022·濰坊市一模)Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline.__1__ManyAmericansdon’treadfrequently.It’stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.__2__Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you’rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn’trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.__3__Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn’tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon－screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks(有聲讀物),theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.__4__Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn’tdismisspaper,digital,oraudio.__5__Don’tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,e－reader,oraudiobookApponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook－readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However，theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack－and－whitepages.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了讀書對人們來說非常有益，并建議人們要養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣，不用在意書籍的模式，從紙質(zhì)讀物、數(shù)字讀物以及有聲讀物中選擇適合自己的即可。1.F[過渡銜接句?？涨爸v隨著一個人年齡的增長，讀書可能有助于其減緩甚至中止認(rèn)知能力的下降；空后講許多美國人不經(jīng)常讀書。F項“盡管如此，美國人總體的閱讀時間正在減少”承上啟下，符合語境。]2.E[過渡銜接句?？蘸笾v當(dāng)你有一些休息時間時，你可以打開你的書本，而不是打開你最愛的手機(jī)游戲。E項“當(dāng)你開始新的一天時，隨身攜帶一本書、電子閱讀器或有聲讀物應(yīng)用程序”引出下文，符合語境。]3.D[過渡銜接句?？蘸笾v雖然紙質(zhì)書在公眾輿論中仍是明顯的贏家，但科學(xué)還沒有證明實體書比電子書更好。D項“這帶來了一個巨大的爭論：書面(閱讀)vs屏幕(閱讀)vs有聲讀物”引出下文，符合語境。]4.G[過渡銜接句?？涨爸v事實證明，這兩種媒體之間并不存在任何實質(zhì)性區(qū)別。至于有聲讀物，它們對大腦灰質(zhì)的影響有所不同。G項“然而，它們對大腦的