八年級英語下冊閱讀理解質(zhì)量檢測試題一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對這部電影的評價。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:English可知，語言為英語，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，時間是109分鐘，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜歡這部電影是因為了解了很多動物，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族館）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時將要去水族館。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他們坐飛機去的，故選A。（3）

細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B?！军c評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。3．閱讀理解

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.

Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（資源）fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.（1）Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways

.A.

quietandstrange

B.

strangeandsmart

C.

smartandcruel

D.

shyandcute（2）Aretherereallyaliensinspace?A.

Yes,thereare.B.

No,therearen't.C.

Wearenotsure.D.

Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.（3）AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave

.

A.

useduptheirresourcesB.

pollutedtheirownplanetC.

destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedinD.

travelledaroundtheearth（4）Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto

.A.

causetroubles

B.

getresources

C.

makealiving

D.

makefriendswithhumans【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實中沒人看見過。英國科學家認為人們不應該尋找外星人，他們太危險。這些外星人會來地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來麻煩。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.

可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.

可知Hawking認為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhaveusedupalltheresources（資源）fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.

可知Mr.Hawking認為外星人會來地球上獲取資源。故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。4．閱讀理解

MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（邊緣）andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.（1）Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?A.

Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.B.

Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.C.

Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.D.

Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.（2）Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.

Outsiderim.

B.

Insidepart.

C.

Middle.

D.

Skin.（3）Infacttheskinis

.A.

nogoodatallB.

betterthantheinsidepartC.

betterthantheoutsiderimD.

asgoodastheoutsiderim（4）Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?A.

HowtocookthemB.

HowtoplantthemC.

WhatismadeupofapotatoD.

Howtoeatthem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（邊緣）andaninsidepart.可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.

可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.

甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺負）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Happiness.

B.

Shyness.

C.

Kindness.

D.

Loneliness.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Passeddownfromparents.B.

Learnedfromfriends.C.

Taughtbyteachers.D.

Madeupbybrothers.（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.

Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.

Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.

Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.

MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

maycauseshyness.A.

genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.

genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.

familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.

genetics,familysizeandfreedom（5）Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby

.A.

blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC.

gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.

tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.

哈佛大學的科學家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科學家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常識新事物并且練習交流。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。6．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.

TheMagicBrushB.

LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.

CalabashBrothersD.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.

重復的

B.

復雜的

C.

雜亂的

D.

冗長的（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.B.

MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.

CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.D.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的文字變成生動的人物形象。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要復雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風格，故選B。（2）考查詞意猜測題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,可知畫技很復雜，故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王來自中國小說。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel說法正確，故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)直接找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。7．閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

theInternet

B.

information

C.

computers

D.

emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.

bypost

B.

byemail

C.

bytelephone

D.

byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheInternetisabigcomputer.

B.

TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.

TheInternetisveryhelpful.

D.

PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.

TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

B.

AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.

EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

D.

EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成和功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來的好處。（1）主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。（3）推理題，根據(jù)TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是一臺電腦，A選項描述錯誤，故選A。（4）推理題，根據(jù)Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英語在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用中很重要，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中?？碱}型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's（獸醫(yī)診所）lastsummervacation.MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse'stail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-behaved（行為端正）."Nooneshouldjudge（評判）herbyherappearance,"Ithought.Sothepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper."Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,ItoldhimthatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddoghadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhisface.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.（1）WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?A.

Shewasthemostinteresting.

B.

Shewasalittlelazy.C.

Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.

D.

Shelookedveryugly.（2）WhydidMinniegotothevet's?A.

Becauseshegotlostinthepark.B.

Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.C.

Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.D.

BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.（3）Whoadopted（收養(yǎng)）Minnieatlast?A.

Anoldman.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

Someoneinthevet's.

D.

Herfirstowner.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Minniewasverybeautiful.

B.

Minniegotlostintheend.C.

Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.

D.

Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.

可知作者認為她最有趣。故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

可知，Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因為她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair可知是一位老年男士領養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。（4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。9．閱讀理解

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?

SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.

Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.

Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.

Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.（1）WhydomostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseofthefunnylanguageandtheinterestingads.B.

Becauseofthemeaningfulstoriesandthefunnylanguage.C.

Becauseoftheinterestingadsandthefunnycharacters.D.

Becauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.（2）What'stheopinionofthepeoplewhoareagainstchildren'swatchingcartoonsonTV?A.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'simagination.B.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'seyes.C.

TheythinkthecartoonsonTVarenotinterestingatall.D.

TheythinksomecartoonsonTVarenothealthy.（3）whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

HowyoungchildrenlearnEnglish.B.

Theadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.C.

WatchingcartoonsisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.D.

Childrenarehappywhentheyarewatchingcartoons.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

WatchingcartoonsonTV.B.

Alimittoeverything.C.

Parents'controlovertheirchildren'stimeonTV.D.

KeepingchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了孩子喜歡看卡通電視，介紹了一些人反對看卡通電視的觀點，同時介紹了看卡通電視的好處。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.可知，孩子喜歡看卡通電視的原因是因為有趣的性格和明亮的顏色，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.可知，反對的人認為卡通電視對孩子沒有好處，故選A。（3）主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了看卡通電視的好處，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.可知，it指代的就是這句話，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.

Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox（北極狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?（1）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A.

foxes

B.

snakes

C.

bears

D.

butterflies（2）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.

Bears

B.

Squirrels

C.

Frogs

D.

Birds（3）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto

inwinter.A.

white

B.

brown

C.

pink

D.

black（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A.

遷徙

B.

繁殖

C.

冬眠

D.

滅絕（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B.

Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C.

Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D.

Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鳥和蝴蝶飛向有好天氣的地方，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.可知松鼠儲存食物，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thearcticfox（北極狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.可知北極狐冬天把外套變?yōu)榘咨蔬xA。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.整個冬天睡覺，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人臉識別系統(tǒng)）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid-theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"（識別）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw.

"IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."

Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闖入者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan

.A.

stopthevisitorsB.

recognizethecomersC.

warnthestrangersD.

welcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

whenthenewcameraisusedB.

howthenewcameraworksC.

whatthenewcameralookslikeD.

wherethenewcameraisplaced（3）Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDamien?A.