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初三完整版期末復(fù)習(xí)專項復(fù)習(xí)一英語介詞辨析及解析一、選擇題1.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);/2.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the3.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./4.YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn),an C.a(chǎn)n,an D.a(chǎn)n,a5.IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C.\,a D.a(chǎn),\6.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/7.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the8.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an9.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a10.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填11.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.不填;the D.the;the12.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);/ C./;a D./;/13.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the14.—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A.the;the B.x;a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the15.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.a(chǎn);不填D.the;the16.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.a(chǎn)n;a B./;a C.a(chǎn)n;/ D./;/二、選擇題17.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion18.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population19.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion20.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose21.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill22.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress三、選擇題23.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common24.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively25.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common26.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous27.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular28.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious四、選擇題29.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.a(chǎn)t;in D.a(chǎn)t;on30.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.of31.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with32.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A.through B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)bove D.beyond33.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for34.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on五、選擇題35.—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A.puttingout B.puttingin C.handingout D.handingin36.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout37.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway38.—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A.cheeredup B.takenup C.stayedup D.shownup39.Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A.showup B.getup C.wakeup D.stayup六、選擇題40.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should41.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t42.—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A.totell;can't B.telling;needn't C.tell;mustn't D.told;shouldn't七、選擇題43.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine44.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How45.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What八、選擇題46.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften47.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong48.—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany49.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar九、選擇題50.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised51.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offer B.a(chǎn)reoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered52.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst53.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.a(chǎn)resent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent十、選擇題54.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.a(chǎn)mphoningD.havephoned55.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.a(chǎn)removing56.--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A.make B.willbemaking C.a(chǎn)mmaking D.havemade57.Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked58.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.a(chǎn)mlearning C.havelearned D.learn59.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.a(chǎn)rerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair60.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting十一、選擇題61.Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but62.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.a(chǎn)fter. C.because. D.a(chǎn)ssoonas63.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so64.—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so十二、選擇題65.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat66.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate67.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition68.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo69.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose十三、選擇題70.IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed71.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains72.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork73.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect74.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething75.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside76.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十四、選擇題77.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps78.—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A.Prettygood B.Ofcourse C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thatdepends79.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares80.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright81.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A.Whatfor B.Whatisit C.Howisit D.Howcome十五、選擇題82.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling83.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares84.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death85.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.a(chǎn)ttendingC.a(chǎn)ttendD.toattend86.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved87.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live88.Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;89.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing90.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating91.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A.totell B.telling C.totalk D.talking92.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had93.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought94.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout十六、選擇題95.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgot C.hasreached D.hasarrived96.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread97.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A.increase B.willincrease C.increased D.hasincreased十七、選擇題98.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor99.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes100.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen101.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention102.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget B.a(chǎn)reforgettingC.forgot D.willforget103.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving104.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt105.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed十八、選擇題106.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when107.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./108.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who109.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which110.—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.who B.which C.whom D.what111.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.a(chǎn)re C.whichis D.whoare112.Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who113.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what114.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what十九、選擇題115.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)swellas C.a(chǎn)sgoodas D.a(chǎn)smanyas116._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However117.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.a(chǎn)nd B.until C.or D.but118.Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.while119.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂,莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂,因為它有持久的價值,民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩。考查冠詞,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應(yīng)該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請在床上多睡幾個小時。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。getaheadache頭疼,stayinbed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。6.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語comefirst表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機(jī)會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機(jī)會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。9.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責(zé)任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責(zé)任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽(yù)”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。10.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會,所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時,是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。11.B解析:B【解析】句意:那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在這指日子,時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以選B。12.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名詞具體化,表示“一個失敗的人或事”,第二空不填,這里的success是抽象名詞,不加冠詞,句意:杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人,但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。13.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空,發(fā)明物的前面必須加the,第二空泛指一位英國科學(xué)家,句意:寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。14.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名詞具體化,ashock此處指“一個震驚的消息”。故選C15.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時,真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知,本句中的第一個空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一個空要用不定冠詞a,第二個空是特指關(guān)于那個事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠詞,故選B項。16.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動人心的講話?!獙ΑN覀冎袊巳ツ耆〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??!冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,exciting是以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an;第二空是感嘆句,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人二、選擇題17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包。——這是個善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會應(yīng)該被提供。考查名詞。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作。考查名詞辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。三、選擇題23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!悴恢莱WR比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識,commonsense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;lively活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知,這里表示“在線直播”,故選B。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,commonknowledge意為“常識”,符合句意,故選D。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題。考查形容詞辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題,故可以推測出她是一個好奇的小孩。故選C。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你看,越來越多的奶牛生病了?!绻麊栴}如此嚴(yán)重,明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關(guān)閉??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的;popular受歡迎的,流行的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;serious嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”,因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。四、選擇題29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分?!堑?,因為是周末,有些人還在睡覺??疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前;on用在星期/具體某天的時間前;at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故選D。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中,固定搭配;結(jié)合語境,故選B。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——海倫,你是怎么到動物園的?——我騎自行車去了汽車站,然后乘1路公共汽車去了動物園??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用單數(shù)形式,前沒有任何修飾詞;也可用“in/on+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具名詞”;此處指“騎自行車”,bike前有定冠詞,in用于封閉的空間,所以用on;故選A。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時我感到壓力,因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力??疾榻樵~辨析。through通過;against違反;above在……之上;beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”,結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”,故選D。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們?nèi)粘I钪凶钪匾氖录弧?疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。34.D解析:D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運(yùn)用。句意:令我們開心的是:Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語,所以答案應(yīng)在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。五、選擇題35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他媽媽正在找他?!?,他在那里發(fā)傳單,讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puttingout撲滅;puttingin投入;handingout分發(fā);handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”,可知是在發(fā)傳單,故選C。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá)為什么來中國?——體驗中國文化,找到最適合自己的大學(xué)??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;putout撲滅;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起,張貼;putin安裝;puton穿上;putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安裝碗柜,故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)?——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話??疾閯釉~短語。cheeredup使振作起來;takenup開始從事;stayedup熬夜;shownup出現(xiàn),露面;根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知,此處是說Tom還沒露面,所以要給他打電話。故選D。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Judy等媽媽很長時間,但是她沒有出現(xiàn)??疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn);getup起床;wakeup醒來;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn),故選A。六、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學(xué)??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測,可能,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;may表示推測,可能,發(fā)生的可能性較??;must表示推測,肯定。should表示推測,應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知,你肯定擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——湯姆在哪里?我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?!?。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了??疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,第一空用telling;再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果,不必再告訴他,第二空用needn't。故選B。七、選擇題43.C解析:C【解析】句意:在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??!前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+句子!本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分;greatfun為名詞詞組;所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞,樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空,辨別使用so與such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思,用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+that從句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that從句);3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“這樣”的意思,用作形容詞,修飾名詞,主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句);3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)。weather不可數(shù)名詞,天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法:首先,斷句,從句子后面向前看,找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分,把句子斷開。其次,觀察,觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞(詞組),還是形容詞或副詞。再次,加詞。若是名詞(詞組),那么本句由what(a/an)引導(dǎo);若是形容詞或副詞,那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!謝謝你的款待,我確實很喜歡??疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他;B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他;C.Howa錯誤;D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious(形容詞food(不可數(shù)名詞)you(主語)cook(謂語!”可知,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句:感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它;What+a+形容詞(輔音因素開頭)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它;What+an+形容詞(元音因素開頭)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。去春游是多么有趣??!考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句;故選D。八、選擇題46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?——一周一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久,多長;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此處是問頻率,應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。47.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大約8個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動詞辨析。A.多少,問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B.多快,問速度;C.多常,問頻率;D.多長,問時間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時間,故選D。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——聽說你是淮安馬拉松的志愿者。它有多長?——大約42公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少,詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),詢問距離;Howlong多長,多久,詢問物體或時間的長度;Howmany多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)下文“Itwasabout4
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