2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共7頁(yè)，四大題。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Everyonehasdreams.Sometimes,Ican’thelpdreamingaboutwhatIwill1likein2053.IfI2practicingthepianoeveryday,Iwillbecomeasuccessfulandfamouspianist.IfIstudyhard,Iwillbecomeaworld-knownscientist3writer.However,asIgrewup,Irealizedthatitwasalmostimpossibleforeveryonetobecomefamousall4theworld. In2053,Imayworkin5smallcompany.AlthoughIwouldbebusy,IwouldstillhavetimetoplaythepianoandIamvery6.Maybe,Iamnotworld-famous,7Iamhappyeveryday. Havingbigdreams8anicething,butactionismoreimportantthanwords.Adreamthatis9fartocometrueismeaningless.Nowadays,theworldis10ofchanges.Only11peoplecouldbecomeworld-famous,butwestillcandosomethingtomakethefuturebetter.12happydoesn’tmeanbecomingworld-famous.Everysecond,morethan13peoplehaveproblemswiththeirlivesintheworld.Theyworkhardtomaketheirlives14thanbefore.Theyarealsothewinnersoflife.Idon’treallyknow15Iwillbelikein2053,butI’msureIwilldomybestandbethebestIcanbe.1. A.is B.was C.are D.be2. A.tokeep B.keep C.kept D.keeping3. A.and B.but C.or D.so4. A.over B.of C.about D.in5. A./ B.a C.an D.the6. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily7. A.and B.so C.or D.but8. A.are B.is C.am D.be9. A.so B.such C.too D.very10. A.fill B.filled C.fulled D.full11. A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little12. A.Being B.Be C.Been D.Willbe13. A.Hundreds B.Hundredof C.Hundredsof D.Severalhundreds14. A.good B.best C.well D.better15. A.what B.how C.why D.which二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Facialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)meansusingyourfaceasanIDwhentakingthesubwayorboardingflights(值機(jī)).Itisusefuland1.Today,ithasalsobeenusedto2criminals(罪犯).InChina,manyplaces3facialrecognitionsystems.InZhengzhou,passengerscangetonthe4withthistechnology.Theyjustneedtolinktheirpaymentsystemwiththesubway’sApp.5atBeijingUniversitycangetintotheschoolbyfacialscanning(掃臉). However,manypeopleare6thecollectingdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Theywonderwhyitisnecessarytocollectdataabouttheir7andwhatthedatawillbeusedfor?Theyfeel8becausesomecompaniescan’tprotectusers’datawell.Unlikeotherpersonal9,youcan’tchangeyourfaceifthedataisstolen.10facialrecognitionisbecomingpopularindailylife,wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnewtechnologyisworththerisks.1. A.terrible B.necessary C.convenient D.slow2. A.find B.follow C.paint D.help3. A.clean B.take C.use D.dress4. A.taxi B.subway C.ship D.bus5. A.Students B.Engineers C.Actors D.Artists6. A.sorryfor B.worriedabout C.boredof D.excitedabout7. A.height B.head C.face D.finger8. A.soft B.uneasy C.natural D.careless9. A.job B.information C.object D.message10. A.Because B.So C.Before D.After三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Encyclopediascangiveyoufactsandinformationaboutdifferentsubjects.Therearekindsofencyclopedias,likeencyclopediaofscience,encyclopediaofmusicandsoon.Doyouknowwhichencyclopediathefollowingtwopassagesarefrom? a.PhilippeBizotisawell-knownMimeMaster(啞劇大師)fromFrance.Mimeisatypeofactingwherejustuseyourbodyandfacetotellstoreswithoutspeaking.Hebeganlearningmimeat8andnowheperforms(表演)allovertheworld.Philippethinksthatlivinginaworldwithoutwordsmakespeopleimagine. b.Inthesea,notonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalslivethere.Whales,forexample,arenotfish.Theyliveandswiminthewater.Buttheycan’tbreatheunderwaterandhavetocomeupforair.ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Dolphinsalsolivesinthesea,andtheyareveryclever.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Sealsandotters(水獺)areotherseaanimalsthatenjoyswimmingandplayinginthewater.Theyeatsmallfishandplantsfromthesea.1. Thepassageaprobablycomesfromtheencyclopediaof__________. A.Science B.Music C.PerformingArts D.Languages2. Whatwritingmethoddoestheauthoruseinthepassageb? A.Listingnumbers B.Makingcomparisons C.Givingexamples D.Tellingstories3. What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph? A.Tointroducethetopicofthisarticle--encyclopedia. B.Toteachpeoplehowtocreateanencyclopedia. C.Tosharethedetailsaboutencyclopediaofmusicwithus. D.Toaskpeopletoreadmoreaboutencyclopediaofscience.B Theabacuswasperhapsthefirsttypeofcomputers.ItisanoldcountingtoolthatwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Today,let’slearnmoreaboutthisamazingtooltogether. Peoplestartedusingabacustodomathsbefore4,000years.ItwasapopulartoolamongancientChinese,Japanese,African,Indian,andothermerchants(商人)andclerks(職員)forcalculations.Thepeoplewhouseabacusesarecalledabacists.Theydomathsbymovingthebeadswiththeirfingers. ItissaidthattheabacuswasinventedinChinaaround550BC,andtheword“abacus”firstappearedbefore1387.Morethanoneabacusiscalled“abacuses”. In1846,onanislandcalledSalamis,nearAthens,Greece,anewtypeofabacuswasfound.Itmightbetheoldestcountingboard(計(jì)數(shù)板)we’vediscovered. However,ascomputersandphonesbecamepopular,peoplestartedusingabacusesless.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenknowhowtousethem.I’mafraidtheymightdisappearinafewyears,thenitwouldbeagreatpity.4. Whocanbecalledanabacist? A.Apersonwhoinventstheabacus. B.Apersonwhosellstheabacus. C.Apersonwhousestheabacus. D.Apersonwhomakestheabacus.5. Whatisthestructureofthisarticle? A. B. C. D.6. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE? A.AbacuswerewidelyusedinancientAmerica. B.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearegoodatusingabacus. C.In1864,theoldestcountingboardwasfoundinAthens. D.Before1387,theword“abacus”firstappeared.7. Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph? A.Abacusisvaluable,weshouldpayattentiontoit. B.Theabacusisnotasimportantaswethink. C.Computersaremoreimportantthanabacuses. D.TheabacuswasnotinventedbyChinesepeople.C (IamGulliver) On20June1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure.Actually,“adventure”wasapropernameforthatship,andforeverythingthathappenedonthattrip. Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms.Thewindsweresostrongthattheymadeourshipoffcourse(航線).Wehadnoideawherewewere. Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland.Wehadnomoredrinkingwatersothecaptainsentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland. Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itraveledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentbacktherewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingback(劃回)toourshipwithagiant(巨人)followingtheminthesea!Theylookedveryafraid. IranasfastasIcould.Ithenclimbedabighillandfoundothergiantsworkinginthefields. “OnmylasttripIwasagiantonanislandoftinypeopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiant!”Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplanbutatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.8. Theunderlinedword“proper”inparagraph1probablymeans“__________”. A.糟糕的 B.合適的 C.錯(cuò)誤的 D.不妥的9. WhydidGulliverthink“Thatwasabigmistake.”? A.Theyhadlotsofwater. B.Therewerenomenandboatwhenhewentback. C.Hemetsomewildanimals. D.Thecaptainwasangrywithhim.10. WhatdidGulliverfindafterheclimbedahill? A.Hefoundthecaptainstandingontheisland. B.Hefoundothermenwereveryafraid. C.Hefoundmanytinypeoplewavinghandstohim. D.Hefoundsomegiantsworkinginthefields.11. Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory? a.Agiantfollowedourshipinthesea. b.Thecaptainsentmetofindsomedrinkingwaterontheisland. c.Wemetstormsanddidn’tknowwherewewere. d.Iclimbedabighillandsawothergiantsworkinginthefields. A.cabd B.cbad C.badc D.dacbD Howdoyoufeelaboutexams?Doyoufearitorlookforwardtoit?Manystudentscanbenervousbeforeexams.Sometimes,theyareevenanxious.Itisalsocalledexamanxiety(焦慮).Sohowtodealwithit?Herearesometipsforyou:EatWellEatingabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).Especiallyforthebreakfast,itcanprovideyourbrainwiththeenergyandhelpyouworkbetter.Foodslikeoats(麥片)andeggsaregoodchoices.SleepWellAgoodnight’ssleepiskeytomemory.Ithelpsyourememberwhatyou’vestudiedeffectively.KeepdiariesIfyou’restressed,youcankeepdiaries.Writingdownyourworrieswillhelpclearyourmindandreduceanxiety.TakeBreaksIt’simportanttotakeshortbreaksduringstudy.Thiscanpreventburnoutandimprovefocuswhenyoureturntoyourwork.Parents’supportYourparentsmightbenervoustoo.Theywanttosupportyou,butsometimestheydon’tknowhowtohelpyou.Sopleasekeepopencommunicationwiththem,letthemknowwhatyouthinkandfeel. Justremember,it’sokaytobealittlescaredofexams.They’reachancetolearnaboutwhatyouknow.Withgoodhabitsandapositiveattitude(積極態(tài)度),youcanfacethemwithconfidenceanddogreat!12. Whichisagoodwaytodealwithexamanxietyaccordingtothearticle? A.Stressyourworries B.Writedownyourworriestoclearyourmind C.Stayupallnightstudying D.Avoideatingordrinkingbeforetheexam13. Whyishavingagoodbreakfastimportantforstudents? A.Ithelpsyoufeelfullforlonger. B.Itprovidesenergyforyourbrain. C.Itmakesyoulesslikelytotakebreaks. D.Itensuresyoudon’thavetoeatlunch.14. Howshouldwefacetheexamsanxiety? A.It’sabadthingtobeafraidofexams. B.Itcanaddparents’lifestress. C.Itisokaytofeelnervousbeforeexams. D.It’simportantforustostudywell.15. Wheremayyouseethisarticle? A.Inastorybookforchildren B.Inateachingbookforteachers C.Inasciencemagazineforparents D.Inahealthreportforstudents第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Chinglishisthelanguagewhichisamixture(結(jié)合體)ofEnglishandChinese.(1)__________,butnowit’sbecomingawaytomakeothersfeelbetteronsocialmedia(社交平臺(tái)).ItstartedwhenabloggernamedYourKrissharedastoryaboutsayingasadgoodbyeattheairport.Chinesepeoplestartedwritinggoodwill(友好)messagestocomfort(安慰)herinChinglish.(2)__________“Whensomethingends,somethingnewbegins.”(3)__________“Youpretty,heugly,uswan,hefrog.”andsoon.Allthosemessagesgotmorethanthousandsoflikesandcomments(點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論)ontheInternet.(4)__________theymadepeoplehappyandrelaxed.AndnowmanypeoplelikeChinglish(5)__________.Justlikeoneusersaid“Youdon’tneedperfectEnglishtobefriendly.Andit’sreallygreatthatmoreChinesecultureisbeingsharedwiththerestoftheworld.”A.“Cry,cry,cry!Justknowcry!Luckisgonebyucry.”B.becauseit’swarmandfunny.C.Theysaidthingslike,D.Itusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat,E.Althoughthemessagesweren’tperfectEnglish,四、寫作第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確的形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。 Mr.Liaskedstudentstodoareportaboutgreatinventions.However,(1)i__________oflookingforinformationfromtheencyclopedia,Jimmymadeastoryinhisreport.Inthestory,hebecamea