農(nóng)發(fā)行西安市雁塔區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，填入空格中。TheriseofmodernagricultureinWesternShaanxihastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.WiththesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,localfarmershaveadoptedadvancedtechnologies,suchas(1)________irrigationsystemsandprecisionagriculturetools.Theseinnovationsnotonly(2)________waterusagebutalsoincreasecropyields.Inaddition,thebankhas(3)________fundingforeco-friendlyfarmingprojects,whichaimtoreducechemicalpollution.However,challengesremain,suchas(4)________toextremeweatherconditionsandtheneedformoreskilledlabor.Despitetheseobstacles,theregion’sagriculturalsectoris(5)________togrowsustainably.1.A.dripB.floodC.solarD.wind2.A.reducesB.increasesC.浪費D.stores3.A.allocatedB.promisedC.wastedD.ignored4.A.exposureB.resistanceC.toleranceD.adaptation5.A.capableB.likelyC.determinedD.possible答案與解析：1.A.drip（滴灌系統(tǒng)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，與陜西干旱地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展契合。）2.A.reduces（精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的核心是節(jié)約資源，符合銀行支持高效農(nóng)業(yè)的宗旨。）3.A.allocated（農(nóng)發(fā)行常為農(nóng)業(yè)項目撥款，符合金融機(jī)構(gòu)職能。）4.B.resistance（陜西氣候多變，農(nóng)民需提高作物抗逆性。）5.C.determined（可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要決心，與銀行長期戰(zhàn)略一致。）二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下三篇短文，回答問題。Passage1Xi’an,acityinShaanxiProvince,isknownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.TheAncientCityWall,datingbacktotheMingDynasty,attractsmillionsoftouristsannually.Inrecentyears,thecityhasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure,includinghigh-speedrailandmodernairports.However,rapidurbanizationhasledtochallengessuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromotegreendevelopment,suchasexpandinggreenspacesandencouragingelectricvehicles.Despitetheseefforts,balancinggrowthwithsustainabilityremainsakeypriority.Questions:1.WhatisXi’anfamousfor?A.ModernskyscrapersB.HistoricallandmarksC.NaturallandscapesD.Industrialdevelopment2.WhatproblemsdoesXi’anface?A.WaterscarcityB.TrafficcongestionandpollutionC.HousingshortagesD.Economicdecline3.Howisthegovernmentaddressingtheseissues?A.IncreasingtaxesB.BuildingmoreroadsC.PromotinggreeninitiativesD.RestrictingtourismPassage2TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedanewprogramtosupportruralrevitalizationinWesternChina.Theinitiativefocusesonimprovinginfrastructure,suchasroadsandirrigationsystems,toboostagriculturalproductivity.Farmersintheregionhavebenefitedfromlow-interestloansandtechnicaltraining.Additionally,thebankhaspartneredwithuniversitiestodevelopdrought-resistantcrops.Thiscollaborationaimstoenhancefoodsecurityandreducerelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.Criticsarguethattheprogramoverlookssmall-scalefarmers,butthebankhasassuredthemofinclusivesupport.Questions:4.WhatisthemaingoalofADBC’sprogram?A.IncreaseurbanizationB.SupportruraldevelopmentC.ExpandindustrialzonesD.Reduceagriculturalsubsidies5.Howhavefarmersbenefited?A.HighercroppricesB.AccesstoloansandtrainingC.MoregovernmentjobsD.Freelanddistribution6.Whatisthecriticismoftheprogram?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItexcludessmallfarmersC.ItlackstechnicalsupportD.ItistooslowPassage3ClimatechangeposessignificantthreatstoagricultureinShaanxi,particularlytowheatandcottonproduction.Frequentdroughtsandfloodshavedamagedcrops,leadingtoloweryields.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyinvestinginclimate-resilientagriculture,suchasrainwaterharvestingandagroforestry.Thesepracticeshelpstabilizefoodproductiondespiteweatherfluctuations.However,somescientistswarnthatlong-termsolutionsmayrequireglobalcooperation,aslocaleffortsalonecannotaddressthescaleoftheproblem.Thebankhascommittedtofundingresearchonsustainablefarmingtechniquestomitigatetheserisks.Questions:7.WhatisthebiggestenvironmentalchallengeforShaanxi’sagriculture?A.OverfishingB.SoilerosionC.ClimatechangeD.Pestinfestations8.Whatsolutionshasthegovernmentproposed?A.ImportingmorefoodB.DiversifyingcropsC.ModernirrigationandagroforestryD.Reducingsubsidies9.Whatistheglobalperspectiveonthisissue?A.MostcountriesareuninterestedB.InternationalcollaborationisneededC.OnlywealthynationscanhelpD.Developingcountriesshouldtakethelead答案與解析：1.B.Historicallandmarks（西安以歷史遺跡聞名，如城墻、兵馬俑。）2.B.Trafficcongestionandpollution（城市化導(dǎo)致交通和污染問題突出。）3.C.Promotinggreeninitiatives（政府推動綠色發(fā)展，如植樹和電動車輛。）4.B.Supportruraldevelopment（農(nóng)發(fā)行項目旨在振興農(nóng)村。）5.B.Accesstoloansandtraining（農(nóng)民獲得低息貸款和技術(shù)支持。）6.B.Itexcludessmallfarmers（批評者認(rèn)為項目忽視小農(nóng)戶。）7.C.Climatechange（氣候變化是陜西農(nóng)業(yè)最大威脅。）8.C.Modernirrigationandagroforestry（政府推廣節(jié)水灌溉和農(nóng)林復(fù)合系統(tǒng)。）9.B.Internationalcollaborationisneeded（全球需合作解決氣候問題。）三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasplayedacrucialroleinmodernizingagricultureinShaanxi.Inthepast,farmersintheregionstruggledwith(10)________watersupplyandoutdatedfarmingtechniques.Thebank’sintervention(11)________throughlarge-scaleinvestmentsinirrigationsystems.Theseprojectsnotonly(12)________waterefficiencybutalsoempoweredfarmerstoadoptmodernmethods.Today,manyhaveseen(13)________intheirlivelihoods,thankstohighercropyieldsandbettermarketaccess.However,challengesremain,suchas(14)________betweenurbanandruraldevelopment.Thebankcontinuestoexploreinnovativesolutionstoensurebalancedgrowthacrosstheregion.10.A.limitedB.abundantC.cleanD.polluted11.A.addressedB.ignoredC.delayedD.exaggerated12.A.maximizeB.reduceC.ignoreD.waste13.A.improvementB.declineC.stagnationD.conflict14.A.competitionB.cooperationC.inequalityD.harmony答案與解析：10.A.limited（陜西部分地區(qū)水資源短缺。）11.A.addressed（銀行投資解決灌溉問題。）12.A.maximize（高效灌溉提升水資源利用率。）13.A.improvement（農(nóng)民因豐收改善生活。）14.C.inequality（城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡是問題。）四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，每空填一詞。Thebankhas(15)________fundsforresearchondrought-resistantcropstohelpfarmersinShaanxi.Thesecropsare(16)________tosurviveinaridconditions.Additionally,thebank(17)________trainingprogramstoimprovefarmingskills.Farmersareencouragedto(18)________sustainablepractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfertilizers.This(19)________willbenefitnotonlyfarmersbutalsotheenvironment.15.A.allocatedB.promisedC.wastedD.ignored16.A.capableB.resistantC.suitableD.dependent17.A.offersB.ignoresC.cancelsD.postpones18.A.adoptB.rejectC.ignoreD.avoid19.A.effortB.strategyC.planD.initiative答案與解析：15.A.allocated（銀行撥款支持研究。）16.B.resistant（抗旱作物能適應(yīng)干旱環(huán)境。）17.A.offers（銀行提供培訓(xùn)。）18.A.ad