炎黃職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》綜合提升測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，其一般疑問句的回答也用“have/has”。問句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時，回答要用“have”，所以選C。A選項“can”表能力；B選項“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項“may”表可能，均不符合此題語境。2、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。在比較多個對象的速度時，要用最高級。fast的最高級是fastest。John在運動會中是所有人里跑得最快的，A選項是原級，B選項是比較級，D選項slowest是“最慢”，不符合題意，所以答案選C。3、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.A.full;hers;B.empty;herC.empty;usD.full;us答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和人稱代詞的用法。Lily'sbottle狀態(tài)要么滿要么空，A、D選項中bottle狀態(tài)不一致。C選項中us不符合語境，Give后應(yīng)接賓格her。empty形容瓶子空了，符合邏輯，Giveherafullone給她一個滿的，符合句子意思，所以選B。4、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(c)arA.(c)ityB.(c)learC.ni(c)eD.(c)ircle答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“c”的讀音。在“car”中“c”發(fā)/k/音。選項A中“city”的“c”發(fā)/s/音；選項B中“clear”的“c”發(fā)/k/音，與所給單詞相同；選項C中“nice”的“c”不發(fā)音；選項D中“circle”的“c”發(fā)/s/音。所以答案選B。5、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第4空填（）。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根據(jù)語境，“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）”，這里表達的是Tianwu需要照顧兩個孩子和父母。選項D“carefor”意為“照顧”，符合語境。而其他選項，“standfor”表示“代表”，“l(fā)ivefor”表示“為……而活”，“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第9空填（）。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，教授在收集了學(xué)生的答卷并開始宣讀時，提到“所有人都只關(guān)注了黑點，并試圖解釋它的位置”，這表明每一個學(xué)生都對黑點進行了描述。因此，第9空應(yīng)填“All”，表示所有學(xué)生都描述了黑點。7、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在這種情境中，建橋這件事還未發(fā)生，且橋應(yīng)該是“被建造”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，不符合語境；B選項是一般將來時的主動語態(tài)，錯誤；D選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，也不符合。C選項“shouldbebuilt”表示“應(yīng)該被建造”，符合為孩子們建橋的需求，所以應(yīng)該選C。8、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B.Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.答案:D解析:文章主要講述了旅行帶給人們的體驗和意義，指出旅行是一種令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，能讓人享受生活中未曾知曉的新奇事物，并留下持久的記憶。文章還提到，盡管計劃和研究有助于創(chuàng)造美好回憶，但最難忘的時刻往往是那些未計劃的瞬間。通過旅行，人們可以聆聽、嗅聞和觀賞不同文化和風(fēng)景，從而豐富自己的生活體驗。因此，從文章中我們可以學(xué)到，旅行是人們理解生活的一個好方式。9、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查“itistimeforsth.”這一固定句型的用法。在英語中，表達“到做某事的時間了”常用“itistimefor+名詞”。選項A符合該句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚飯的時間了”。B、C、D選項與“itistime”搭配不當(dāng)，所以應(yīng)選A。10、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時光。這一規(guī)定與選項C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。11、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.inwhich答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，“of+關(guān)系代詞”常用來表示所屬關(guān)系。這里先行詞是alotoffilms，指“在很多電影中”，要用“ofwhich”。A項“amongwhich”一般用于三者及以上，C項“ofthat”不能用于定語從句，D項“inwhich”表地點，均不符合題意。所以答案選B。12、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，要用省略to的動詞不定式。A選項turned是過去式；C選項wasturning是過去進行時；D選項toturn不符合make的用法。B選項turn是動詞原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。13、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.A.hadtakenB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般過去時用于描述過去發(fā)生的動作。在過去，“ittooksb.sometimetodosth.”是常見的句型，表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。A選項過去完成時強調(diào)過去的過去；B選項現(xiàn)在完成時與過去無關(guān)；D選項過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作。此題描述過去的事實，所以選C。14、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“a+比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。這幅舊畫很棒，說話者的意思是從未見過比它更好的畫，要用比較級，A、C是最高級，不符合。B選項“agoodone”不是比較的意思。所以應(yīng)選D“abetterone”，表示“一個更好的”。15、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:這道題考查對文章主旨的理解。文章圍繞“智能城市”展開，介紹了Songdo市的智能系統(tǒng)，還提到未來城市需要更現(xiàn)代化以應(yīng)對問題，“讓城市更智能是出路之一”。選項A側(cè)重教育，C側(cè)重政府服務(wù)，D側(cè)重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B選項“智能城市”最能體現(xiàn)主旨。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)選（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”這句話直接指出了應(yīng)選A項“Prepare”。這句話的意思是“做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對反對意見”，強調(diào)了銷售人員在面對客戶提出的異議或反對意見時，需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以便能夠有效地應(yīng)對和解決這些問題。因此，A項“Prepare”是正確答案。17、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癮tone'srequest”是常見的固定搭配，表示“應(yīng)某人的要求”。B選項“bymerequest”表述錯誤；C選項“bytherequestofme”也不正確；D選項“formyrequest”不符合常用表達。所以應(yīng)選A選項“atmyrequest”，表示“應(yīng)我的要求”。18、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，“Thefactory”是動作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項符合句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項前半部分時態(tài)錯誤，C選項后半部分語態(tài)錯誤，D選項前后均錯誤。所以答案選A。19、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)選（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中寫明要從北京出發(fā)，而北京屬于中國，所以Bob應(yīng)該在北京機場接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary將離開北京飛往倫敦，Bob在機場等待，說明接機地點是在北京，也就是中國。選項A澳大利亞、B美國、C英格蘭均不符合文中描述的出發(fā)地北京這一關(guān)鍵信息。20、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.A.istriedB.hasbeentriedC.willtryD.willbetried答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“means”和“try”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“方法被嘗試”。根據(jù)語境，是未來所有可能的方法將