農(nóng)發(fā)行佳木斯市同江市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)playsacrucialroleinaddressinghungerandimprovingfoodsecurityinruralareasof_A_.A.ChinaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.SouthAmerica2.AgricultureBankofChina(ABC)haslaunchedseveralgreenfinancinginitiativestosupportsustainablefarmingpracticesin_B_'sagriculturalsector.A.JapanB.RussiaC.IndiaD.Brazil3.ThelocalgovernmentofTongjiangCityhasimplementeda_C_policytoencourageyoungprofessionalstoreturnandworkinagriculturaldevelopment.A.tax-exemptB.subsidy-basedC.incentive-drivenD.regulation-bound4.Farmmachinerysuchastractorsandcombineharvestershassignificantlyincreasedproductivityin_D_'svastplains.A.NortheastChinaB.SoutheastAsiaC.CentralEuropeD.SouthwestAfrica5.Organicfarmingpracticesaregainingpopularityin_A_duetogrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.A.HeilongjiangProvinceB.JilinProvinceC.LiaoningProvinceD.InnerMongolia6.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankoftenprovideslow-interestloanstofarmersin_B_tohelpthemexpandtheircropproduction.A.urbanareasB.ruralregionsC.coastalcitiesD.industrialzones7.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto_C_agriculture,leadingtofrequentdroughtsandfloods.A.temperateregionsB.tropicalregionsC.arcticregionsD.desertregions8.The_D_technologyhasimprovedtheefficiencyofwateruseinfarmlands,reducingwaterwaste.A.GPS-basedB.solar-poweredC.wind-drivenD.drip-irrigation9.Thegovernmentof_A_hasinvestedheavilyinmodernizingitsagriculturalinfrastructuretosupportfoodexports.A.HeilongjiangB.JilinC.HubeiD.Guangdong10.Farmersin_B_relyheavilyonrain-fedagricultureduetolimitedwaterresources.A.coastalplainsB.inlandplainsC.mountainousareasD.rivervalleys二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。Passage:AgriculturaldevelopmentinNortheastChinahasbeenfacingchallengessuchasagingfarmingpopulationsanddeclininglaborforces.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestoattractyoungtalenttoruralareas.TheFarmDevelopmentBankhasbeenplayingakeyrolebyprovidingfinancialsupportformodernfarmingprojects.Forexample,thebankrecentlyfundedalarge-scalesmartfarminTongjiangCity,whichusesadvancedtechnologieslikedronesandAItooptimizecropmanagement.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacingagriculturaldevelopmentinNortheastChina?A.LimitedwaterresourcesB.AgingfarmingpopulationsC.Over-relianceonrain-fedagricultureD.Insufficientgovernmentfunding2.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentosolvetheproblem?A.IncreasingsubsidiesforfarmersB.AttractingyoungtalenttoruralareasC.ExpandingindustrialzonesinruralareasD.Promotingorganicfarming3.WhatistheroleoftheFarmDevelopmentBankinthiscontext?A.ProvidingtaxbreaksforagriculturalbusinessesB.FundingmodernfarmingprojectsC.RegulatingagriculturalproductionD.Organizingfarmingtrainingprograms4.Whichtechnologyismentionedasbeingusedinthesmartfarm?A.SolarpanelsB.DronesC.WindturbinesD.Hydroponics5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinNortheastChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetolackofinvestment.B.Itwillimprovewithtechnologicalinnovation.C.Itwillremainunchanged.D.Itwillfocusmoreonindustrialfarming.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，并從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。Theriseof_A_farminghastransformedtraditionalagricultureinmanypartsoftheworld.ModerntechnologiessuchasprecisionagricultureandIoT(InternetofThings)haveenabledfarmerstomonitorcrophealthandsoilconditionsinrealtime.Forinstance,sensorsplacedinfarmlandscandetect_B_levelsofnutrients,allowingfarmerstoadjusttheirirrigationandfertilizationstrategiesaccordingly.Thisnotonlyimprovescropyieldsbutalsoreduceswaste.In_C_regions,suchasNortheastChina,whereagricultureislabor-intensive,automationhasbeenparticularlybeneficial.Tractorsandothermachinerycannowperformtaskslikeplantingandharvesting,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexfarmingactivities.Additionally,theuseofdronesforcropmonitoringhas_D_theaccuracyofagriculturalmanagement.However,challengesremain.Thehighcostof_E_technologycanbeabarrierforsmall-scalefarmers.Moreover,thelackofskilledworkerstooperatethesesystemsisanotherconcern.Toaddressthis,governmentsandagriculturalbankshavebeen_F_trainingprogramstoeducatefarmersonmodernfarmingtechniques.1.A.organicB.conventionalC.sustainableD.smart2.A.moistureB.temperatureC.acidityD.nutrient3.A.remoteB.urbanC.coastalD.industrial4.A.increasedB.decreasedC.replacedD.reduced5.A.advancedB.outdatedC.traditionalD.manual6.A.reducingB.improvingC.eliminatingD.expanding7.A.providingB.fundingC.organizingD.supporting8.A.potentialB.economicC.technologicalD.environmental9.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.consequently10.A.smartB.conventionalC.organicD.sustainable四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行致力于支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)項目，以促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2.黑龍江省的同江市是農(nóng)業(yè)大縣，盛產(chǎn)水稻和玉米。3.為了提高糧食產(chǎn)量，當?shù)卣膭钷r(nóng)民采用先進的種植技術。4.農(nóng)業(yè)機械化減少了農(nóng)村地區(qū)的勞動力需求，但提高了生產(chǎn)效率。5.國際合作對于解決全球糧食安全問題至關重要。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalTechnologyinModernFarming."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.C(Africa)-TheWFPfocusesonhungerreliefinAfrica.2.B(Russia)-Russia'sagriculturalsectorneedsgreenfinancing.3.C(incentive-driven)-Policiesencouragingtalentreturnareincentive-driven.4.A(NortheastChina)-NortheastChinahasvastplainssuitableformachinery.5.A(HeilongjiangProvince)-OrganicfarmingispopularinHeilongjiang.6.B(ruralregions)-Thebanksupportsfarmersinruralareas.7.B(tropicalregions)-Climatechangeaffectsagricultureintropicalregions.8.D(drip-irrigation)-Dripirrigationimproveswaterefficiency.9.A(Heilongjiang)-Heilongjianginvestsinagriculturalinfrastructure.10.B(inlandplains)-Inlandplainsoftenrelyonrain-fedagriculture.二、閱讀理解1.B(agingfarmingpopulations)-Thepassagementionsthisasakeyissue.2.B(attractingyoungtalent)-Policiesaimtobringyoungpeopletoruralareas.3.B(fundingmodernfarmingprojects)-Thebanksupportssmartfarmingprojects.4.B(drones)-Dronesareusedinthesmartfarm.5.B(itwillimprovewithtechnologicalinnovation)-Thepassagehighlightstechadvancement.三、完形填空1.D(smart)-Smartfarmingusesmoderntechnology.2.A(moisture)-Sensorsdetectnutrientlevels.3.A(remote)-Remoteregionsneedautomation.4.A(increased)-Dronesimproveaccuracy.5.A(advanced)-Advancedtechboostsefficiency.6.A(reducing)-Moderntechreduceswaste.7.D(supporting)-Governmentssupporttrainingprograms.8.C(technological)-Thecostrelatestotech.9.B(however)-Challengesexistdespiteprogress.10.A(smart)-Smarttechiskeyinmodernfarming.四、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaiscommittedtosupportinggreenagriculturalprojectstopromotesustainabledevelopment.2.TongjiangCityinHeilongjiangProvinceisanagriculturalcountyfamousforriceandcornproduction.3.Toincreasegrainoutput,thelocalgovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptadvancedplantingtechnologies.4.Agriculturalmechanizationreduceslabordemandinruralareasbutimprovesproductivity.5.Internationalcooperationiscrucialforaddressingglobalfoodsecurityissues.五、寫作TheImportanceofAgriculturalTechnologyinModernFarmingAgriculturaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedfarming,makingitmoreefficientandsustainable.Precisionagriculture,forexample,usesGPSandsensorstoo