人教版高中必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld語法填空分層專項練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】（名詞/代詞/一般現(xiàn)在時）Passage1（語言多樣性）Languagesaroundtheworldarerichanddiverse.Englishis1.______(wide)usedasaninternationallanguage,with2.______(vary)accentsindifferentcountries.Chinese,withitsmany3.______(dialect),isspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.Eachlanguagehasitsown4.______(grammar)rulesand5.______(vocabulary).Learning6.______newlanguagehelpsusunderstand7.______(cultural)differences.It’simportanttorespectall8.______(form)oflanguage.Remember:everylanguagecarriesthe9.______(history)andstoriesofitspeople,soweshouldvalue10.______(they).Passage2（母語與日常使用）Aperson’snativelanguage1.______(shape)theirwayofthinking.Children2.______(learn)itnaturallyfromtheirfamilies,3.______(use)ittotalk,play,andsharefeelings.Atschool,students4.______(study)theirnativelanguagetoimprovereadingandwriting.Astronggraspofit5.______(help)themlearnothersubjects.Evenwhenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,theyoften6.______(keep)theirnativelanguagealiveathome.It7.______(connect)themtotheirroots.Formany,speakingtheirmothertongue8.______(bring)comfortandasenseofbelonging.Thisiswhy9.______(preserve)nativelanguages10.______(be)important.【能力提升】（非謂語/被動語態(tài)/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）Passage3（語言的傳播與演變）Overtime,languages1.______(change)aspeoplemoveandcommunicate.English,forexample,2.______(influence)bymanyotherlanguages,3.______(borrow)wordslike“tea”fromChineseand“pizza”fromItalian.Whenalanguage4.______(speak)bymorepeople,itoften5.______(develop)newdialects.Moderntechnologyalsoplaysarole—socialmedia6.______(create)newwordsandphrases,7.______(make)languagesmoredynamic.Linguistsspendtime8.______(record)thesechanges,9.______(hope)tounderstandhowlanguages10.______(evolve).Passage4（語言學(xué)習(xí)與工具）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsstartby1.______(memorize)basicwordsand2.______(practice)pronunciation.Appsandonlinecourseshelp3.______(improve)skills,4.______(provide)chancestolistentonativespeakers.Agooddictionaryis5.______(help)forcheckingnewwords,andlanguageexchangepartnersmakeconversations6.______(interest).It’simportant7.______(avoid)fearofmakingmistakes—theyarepartof8.______(learn).By9.______(use)thelanguagedaily,evensimplephrases,learnerswill10.______(gradual)becomefluent.【拓展應(yīng)用】（從句/情態(tài)動詞/固定搭配）Passage5（語言與文化傳承）Languagesarecloselylinkedtoculture—theycarrystories,traditions,andvaluesthat1.______(pass)downforcenturies.Forexample,somewordsinInuitlanguagesdescribesnowinways2.______otherlanguagescannot,showinghowtheirlives3.______(shape)bycoldenvironments.Whenalanguage4.______(disappear),partoftheworld’sculturaldiversity5.______(lose).Thisiswhylinguistsworkhard6.______(protect)endangeredlanguages.Theycollectstories,recordspeeches,andcreatedictionaries7.______futuregenerationscanlearnfromthem.Everyone8.______(play)arole:parentscanteachtheirchildren,andcommunitiescanorganizeevents9.______(celebrate)theirlanguage.It’snevertoolate10.______(save)alanguage.Passage6（跨文化交流中的語言）Intoday’sglobalworld,language1.______(bridge)gapsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Whentraveling,knowingbasicphraseslike“thankyou”or“excuseme”2.______(show)respectforlocalculture.Businesspeopleoften3.______(use)translatorstoavoidmisunderstandings,butlearningkeywords4.______(make)communicationsmoother.Evensmallefforts,like5.______(pronounce)namescorrectly,canbuildtrust.It’simportanttorememberthatlanguageisnotjustaboutwords—it’sabout6.______(understand)others’perspectives.By7.______(learn)abouteachother’slanguages,we8.______(promote)peaceandcooperation.Asthesayinggoes,“Tolearnalanguageistohaveonemorewindow9.______(look)attheworld,”andthiswindow10.______(open)ourmindstonewpossibilities.參考答案基礎(chǔ)鞏固Passage1：1.widely2.various3.dialects4.grammatical5.vocabulary6.a7.cultural8.forms9.history10.themPassage2：1.shapes2.learn3.using4.study5.helps6.keep7.connects8.brings9.preserving10.is能力提升Passage3：1.change2.hasbeeninfluenced3.borrowing4.isspoken5.develops6.creates7.making8.recording9.hoping10.evolvePassage4：1.memorizing2.practicing3.(to)improve4.providing5.helpful6.interesting7.toavoid8.learning9.using10.gradually拓展應(yīng)用Passage5：1.haveb