2025年事業(yè)單位教師招聘考試英語學科專業(yè)知識試卷（英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)運用）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofasimplesentence?A.Thedogbarkedloudly,andthecatranaway.B.Sheisateacherandshelovesherstudents.C.Thestudentsarenoisybecausetheyareexcited.D.Hewenttothestore,butheforgothiswallet.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.eatB.ateC.haseatenD.willeat3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.pastsimple4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?A.Areyougoingtothestore?B.Youaregoingtothestore.C.Goingtothestoreareyou?D.Tothestoreareyougoing?5.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Theteachergaveushomework"?A.homeworkB.gaveC.teacherD.us6.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbinthepassivevoice?A.isreadingB.readingC.isD.book7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Therainfell,andthewindblew.B.Heistallandheissmart.C.Thecatsatonthemat.D.Shewenttothestorebutsheforgotherwallet.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.hadwrittenD.waswriting9.Inthesentence"Theballwasthrownbytheboy,"whatistheverbinthepassivevoice?A.wasthrownB.thrownC.wasD.boy10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedimperativesentence?A.Closethedoor,please.B.Thedoorisclosed.C.Youclosethedoor.D.Closingthedoorisimportant.11.Whatisthemainverbinthesentence"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforhours"?A.havebeenstudyingB.studyingC.beenD.hours12.Inthesentence"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.futureperfectD.presentperfect13.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedrelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.Ireadthebookisinteresting.C.Thebook,Iread,isinteresting.D.ThebookisinterestingthatIread.14.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo15.Inthesentence"Theteacherhasbeenteachingfortenyears,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.pastsimple16.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformeddeclarativesentence?A.Isshegoingtothestore?B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Goingtothestoresheis.D.Tothestoreisshegoing.17.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence"Thecakewaseatenbythechildren"?A.cakeB.eatenC.childrenD.was18.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.presentperfectcontinuousD.pastsimple19.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlyformedinterrogativesentence?A.Doyoulikepizza?B.Youlikepizza.C.Likepizzayoudo.D.Pizzadoyoulike?20.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttenseoftheverb"toplay"?A.playedB.playingC.hadplayedD.wasplaying二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)句子語境，在橫線上填寫合適的詞形。）21.Thestudents_______(be)veryhappybecausethey_______(pass)theexam.22.She_______(go)tothelibraryeveryday,butshe_______(notgo)thereyesterday.23.Mybrother_______(live)inLondonforfiveyearsbeforehe_______(move)toNewYork.24._______youever_______(eat)sushibefore?25.Thecat_______(sleep)onthesofasincethismorning.26.We_______(notfinish)ourhomeworkyet,butwe_______(willfinish)itbytomorrow.27.What_______you_______(do)whenthephone_______(ring)lastnight?28.She_______(be)verybusythisweekbecauseshe_______(have)alotofmeetings.29.Thebook_______(write)byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongchildren.30.They_______(travel)aroundtheworldforthreemonths,andthey_______(stilltravel)now.三、句子改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。）31.Thechildrenhasbeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.錯誤：_______改正：_______32.Sheisgotothestoreaftershefinishherhomework.錯誤：_______改正：_______33.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar.錯誤：_______改正：_______34.Theyhavebeenwaitingforthebusfortwohoursanditstillnotarrive.錯誤：_______改正：_______35.Theteacheraskustobringourtextbookstoclasstomorrow.錯誤：_______改正：_______36.Heisthestudentwhostudythehardestintheclass.錯誤：_______改正：_______37.WhenIsawhim,hewasrunquicklytowardsthebus.錯誤：_______改正：_______38.Shehaslivedinthistownsinceshewasachild.錯誤：_______改正：_______39.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youmustloveyourstudents.錯誤：_______改正：_______40.Theywenttothepark,buttheyforgettotaketheircameras.錯誤：_______改正：_______四、句子改寫（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)括號中的要求，改寫句子。）41.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改為一般疑問句)_______42.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.(改為完成時態(tài))_______43.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(改為否定句)_______44.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground.(改為被動語態(tài))_______45.Mybrotherboughtanewcarlastweek.(改為一般疑問句)_______46.Theyhavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.(改為一般疑問句)_______47.ShewasreadingabookwhenIsawher.(改為過去進行時態(tài))_______48.Theteachergaveushomeworkyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))_______49.Hehasfinishedhiswork.(改為一般疑問句)_______50.Wewillhaveapartynextweekend.(改為否定句)_______本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇題答案及解析1.答案：C解析：簡單句由一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)組成，C選項“Thestudentsarenoisybecausetheyareexcited.”雖然包含because引導的從句，但主句“studentsarenoisy”和從句“theyareexcited”共同構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，沒有其他獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故為簡單句。A、B、D選項都包含兩個或多個獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，屬于復合句。2.答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。“eat”的過去分詞是“eaten”，故正確形式為“haseaten”。A選項是原形，B選項是過去式，D選項是將來時，均不符合現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成。3.答案：C解析：句子“Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning”中，“havebeenplaying”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)進行。A選項是現(xiàn)在簡單時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是過去簡單時，均不符合句子的時態(tài)。4.答案：A解析：疑問句通常以疑問詞（如what,where,when,how等）或助動詞/情態(tài)動詞置于句首構(gòu)成?！癆reyougoingtothestore?”是正確的疑問句格式。B選項是陳述句，C選項語序錯誤，D選項語序錯誤。5.答案：C解析：句子“Theteachergaveushomework”的主語是“teacher”，執(zhí)行動作的是“teacher”，故主語為“teacher”。A選項是賓語，B選項是謂語動詞，D選項是介詞賓語，均不是主語。6.答案：A解析：句子“Sheisreadingabook”中，“isreading”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在進行的動作，不是被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)通常由“be動詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，如“isread”。7.答案：A解析：復合句由兩個或多個簡單句通過連詞（如and,but,so等）或分號連接而成。“Therainfell,andthewindblew.”包含兩個獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，通過“and”連接，故為復合句。B、C、D選項要么是簡單句，要么是并列句。8.答案：C解析：過去完成時由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成?！皐rite”的過去分詞是“written”，故正確形式為“hadwritten”。A選項是原形，B選項是過去式，D選項是過去進行時，均不符合過去完成時的構(gòu)成。9.答案：A解析：句子“Theballwasthrownbytheboy”中，“wasthrown”是被動語態(tài)，表示球被男孩扔出。A選項是被動語態(tài)的謂語部分。B選項是過去分詞，C選項是系動詞，D選項是主語，均不符合被動語態(tài)。10.答案：A解析：祈使句用于表達命令、請求或建議，通常以句首大寫字母開始，后面跟動詞原形，句尾用句號?！癈losethedoor,please.”是正確的祈使句格式。B選項是陳述句，C選項語序錯誤，D選項是陳述句。11.答案：A解析：句子“Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforhours”的主語是“students”，謂語是“havebeenstudying”，其中“havebeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，包含主語“students”，故主語為“students”。B、C、D選項均不是主語。12.答案：C解析：句子“Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow”中，“willhavefinished”是將來完成時，表示在將來某個時間點之前完成的動作。A選項是現(xiàn)在簡單時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合將來完成時的構(gòu)成。13.答案：A解析：關(guān)系從句由關(guān)系代詞（如that,which,who等）引導，修飾前面的名詞。“ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.”中，“thatIread”是關(guān)系從句，修飾“book”，故為正確的關(guān)系從句。B、C、D選項語序或結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。14.答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成?！癵o”的過去分詞是“gone”，故正確形式為“hasgone”。A選項是原形，B選項是過去式，D選項是將來時，均不符合現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成。15.答案：C解析：句子“Theteacherhasbeenteachingfortenyears”中，“hasbeenteaching”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)進行。A選項是現(xiàn)在簡單時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是過去簡單時，均不符合句子的時態(tài)。16.答案：B解析：陳述句用于表達事實或觀點，通常以主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成?！癝heisgoingtothestore.”是正確的陳述句格式。A選項是疑問句，C選項語序錯誤，D選項語序錯誤。17.答案：C解析：句子“Thecakewaseatenbythechildren”中，“children”是執(zhí)行動作的主體，故為主語。A選項是賓語，B選項是過去分詞，D選項是系動詞，均不是主語。18.答案：C解析：句子“Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning”中，“hasbeenworking”是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)進行。A選項是現(xiàn)在簡單時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是過去簡單時，均不符合句子的時態(tài)。19.答案：A解析：疑問句通常以疑問詞（如what,where,when,how等）或助動詞/情態(tài)動詞置于句首構(gòu)成?！癉oyoulikepizza?”是正確的疑問句格式。B選項是陳述句，C選項語序錯誤，D選項語序錯誤。20.答案：C解析：過去完成時由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成?！皃lay”的過去分詞是“played”，故正確形式為“hadplayed”。A選項是原形，B選項是現(xiàn)在分詞，D選項是過去進行時，均不符合過去完成時的構(gòu)成。二、填空題答案及解析21.答案：are,havepassed解析：“Thestudents”是復數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“are”?！癰ecause”引導原因狀語從句，從句主語“they”與主句主語“students”一致，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用“havepassed”。22.答案：go,didn'tgo解析：“everyday”表示習慣性動作，用現(xiàn)在簡單時。“yesterday”表示過去時間，用過去簡單時，且謂語動詞用否定形式“didn'tgo”。23.答案：hadlived,moved解析：“forfiveyears”表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用過去完成時。“before”引導時間狀語從句，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用過去簡單時。24.答案：Have,eaten解析：一般疑問句由助動詞置于句首構(gòu)成。“you”是主語，故用“have”。“eat”的過去分詞是“eaten”。25.答案：hasbeensleeping解析：“sincethismorning”表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。26.答案：haven'tfinished,willfinish解析：“yet”表示動作尚未完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式?！癰ytomorrow”表示將來時間，用將來時。27.答案：What,weredoing,rang解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序?！皐hen”引導時間狀語從句，從句用過去簡單時。28.答案：is,hashad解析：“thisweek”表示現(xiàn)階段情況，用現(xiàn)在簡單時。“alotofmeetings”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時。29.答案：writtenby解析：被動語態(tài)由“be動詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。“write”的過去分詞是“written”。30.答案：havetraveled,arestilltraveling解析：“forthreemonths”表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。“now”表示動作仍在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時。三、句子改錯答案及解析31.答案：錯誤：hasbeenplaying改正：havebeenplaying解析：“Thechildren”是復數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“havebeenplaying”。32.答案：錯誤：isgo改正：aregoing解析：“She”是單數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“isgoing”?！癮fter”引導時間狀語從句，從句主語“she”與主句主語一致，且動作發(fā)生在將來，用將來時。33.答案：錯誤：have改正：has解析：“IfI”是單數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“has”。34.答案：錯誤：itstillnotarrive改正：ithasstillnotarrived解析：“it”是單數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“has”?！皊till”放在助動詞后。35.答案：錯誤：ask改正：asks解析：“Theteacher”是單數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“asks”。36.答案：錯誤：study改正：studies解析：“Heisthestudent”是單數(shù)主語，故謂語動詞用“studies”。“who”引導定語從句，從句主語“he”與主句主語一致。37.答案：錯誤：runquickly改正：w