遼寧廣告職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？寄M試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.afterC.forD.around答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“for”有“為了”的意思。在這個(gè)句子里，“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“為才藝表演畫(huà)了一張海報(bào)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的?！癮t”通常表示地點(diǎn)，“after”表示在……之后，“around”表示在……周?chē)?，都不符合句子語(yǔ)境，所以答案選C。2、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“tion”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，一般情況下“tion”發(fā)音相同。但“question”中“tion”發(fā)音特殊。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“tion”發(fā)音一致，A選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是A。4、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，定冠詞“the”用于特指特定的人或物。句中“underthebigtree”明確指出了是大樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人，是特定的，所以要用“the”。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指，D選項(xiàng)“/”不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選C。5、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并詳細(xì)描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)期間的特點(diǎn)，如高溫天氣、戶(hù)外午餐、游泳和板球運(yùn)動(dòng)等，這些與英國(guó)或美國(guó)常見(jiàn)的白色圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式形成對(duì)比。因此，可以推斷出澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)與英國(guó)或美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)不同。6、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用Whata。所以答案選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)“你們是多么棒的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)啊！”7、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.A.gotB.haven'tgotC.getD.won'tget答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；卮鹫呖雌饋?lái)緊張是因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，“haven'tgotready”表示到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“got”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“get”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“won'tget”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，都不符合此刻緊張的原因。所以答案選B。8、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis（）A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)“seventies”表示“七十多歲”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“seventy”是“七十”，C選項(xiàng)“seventieth”是“第七十”，D選項(xiàng)“seventieths”是錯(cuò)誤形式。爺爺看起來(lái)精力充沛，難以想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了，所以選A。9、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)的是“被允許進(jìn)入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進(jìn)入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項(xiàng)D。10、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂(lè)教師的教學(xué)方法和理念。文中詳細(xì)描述了她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解音樂(lè)原理對(duì)于成為優(yōu)秀音樂(lè)家的重要性，并闡述了她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，如通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)演奏而非先學(xué)習(xí)讀譜。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞Margaret的教學(xué)方法展開(kāi)，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法是什么。11、AlthoughwehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavedifficulty（）thenewwords.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案:C解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“difficulty”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，均不符合該用法。C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案選C。12、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是“Twogirls”，指人。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。而whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom作賓語(yǔ)，which一般指物。此題先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選A。13、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Ittakes+時(shí)間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費(fèi)……時(shí)間”。在本題中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店僅需十分鐘”。A選項(xiàng)“useto”用法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“havefor”不符合此句型；D選項(xiàng)“getto”通常表示“到達(dá)”，與題意不符。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。14、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.A.card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB.French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC.people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD.card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful答案:C解析:在文章中提到巴黎有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)售賣(mài)電話卡的市場(chǎng)，并且指出一些法國(guó)電話卡的價(jià)格高達(dá)4000英鎊，而第一張日本電話卡的價(jià)值約為28000英鎊。這些信息表明，電話卡收藏不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好，對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，它還具有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，可以通過(guò)收藏和交易電話卡來(lái)獲得收益。因此，作者提到巴黎的市場(chǎng)是為了展示人們可以從電話卡收藏中獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。15、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make后接動(dòng)詞原形，即makesb.dosth.；但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，需還原to，即bemadetodosth.。題中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選C，“towork”。A選項(xiàng)work用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)worked形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)working不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。16、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在英語(yǔ)中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以“三分之二”應(yīng)是“Twothirds”?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。綜上，答案選B。17、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)介詞的用法。“in”表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；“on”用于表示在某條街道上；“next”通常與“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在兩者之間。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案選B。18、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的用法，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在這個(gè)句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。這是第三次，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadvisited”。A選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“which”使用錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。19、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.A.criticisedB.praisedC.questionedD.laughed

at答案:A解析:在文章最后，地區(qū)議員表示“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”，這句話明確表達(dá)了議員對(duì)房東不負(fù)責(zé)任出租房間、未充分考慮租戶(hù)安全的行為進(jìn)行了指責(zé)，即“criticised”。因此，選項(xiàng)A正確。20、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.A.boringtiredB.boringboringC.tiredboringD.tiredtired.答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?！癰oring”意為“令人厭煩的”，“tired”意為“感到疲倦的”。History是事物，用“boring”形容；老師讓我們感到累，用“tired”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種搭配，所以選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ魇菫橐晃桓挥械霓r(nóng)民看護(hù)森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項(xiàng)C“他的工作是看護(hù)森林”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場(chǎng)”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

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