人與自我——學(xué)校生活一、學(xué)校介紹①campusn.校園②teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓③lab/laboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室④dormitoryn.宿舍⑤dininghall食堂⑥gymn.體育館⑦playgroundn.操場(chǎng)⑧studyingenvironment學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境(1)Totheleftoftheteachingbuildingandthewestoftheplaygroundstandsasplendidgym,whichcoversanareaof700squaremeters.在教學(xué)樓的左邊和操場(chǎng)的西邊，矗立著一座占地700平方米的華麗體育館。(2)Wemustkeepthecampuscleanandtidy,ifwewanttohaveagoodstudyingenvironment.如果我們想有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，我們必須保持校園干凈整潔二、學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)preparationn.準(zhǔn)備previewvt.預(yù)習(xí)explorev.探索masterv.掌握debatev.爭(zhēng)論；辯論markn.分?jǐn)?shù)rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)practisev.練習(xí)reviewv.復(fù)習(xí)focuson集中精力improvev.提高takenotes記筆記(1)Previewing,practisingandreviewinggreatlyimproveourlearningeffect.預(yù)習(xí)，練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)極大地提高了我們的學(xué)習(xí)效果(2)Asweallknow,learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion.我們都知道，則罔。三、介紹老師bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格warmheartedadj.熱心腸的devotionn.忠誠(chéng)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的consultvt.咨詢(xún)guidevt.指導(dǎo)considerateadj.考慮周到的humorousadj.幽默的encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的(1)Ourteacherissoinspiringandhumorousthatheisquitepopularwithallofus.我們的老師是如此的鼓舞人心和幽默，他很受我們大家的歡迎。(2)Becauseofourteacher'suniqueteachingstyle,thoughsheisverystrictwithus,shealwaysencouragesustostudyonourown.由于我們的老師教學(xué)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，盡管她對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格，但是總是鼓勵(lì)我們自主地學(xué)習(xí)。四、強(qiáng)化閱讀FindingtheTime[1]Howmanytimeshaveyouplained,“Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday!"?[2]HollyGabrielleWhite,abloggerwhograduatedfromUniversityofCambridge,probablydisagrees.[3]AftershebeganschoolinAugust2016,WhitestartedachannelonthevideosharingwebsiteYouTube@.Itrecordsherdailylifeoncampus.Nowshehasmorethan270,000subscriberstoherchannel.[4]Inhervideos,the22yearoldgetsupat6:30amandgoestobedat10:30pmeveryday.Inbetween,shebalancesstudying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimesshefindstimetomeetupwithfriendsandspeaktoherfamilyonline.[5]AsimilarcasehappenedtocollegestudentsinChina.Monthsago,theofficialTsinghuaUniversitymicroblogaccountshowedpicturesofstudents'plans,studynotesanddailyschedules.Inoneofthem,anundergraduatetightlyarrangeshisdailylife.Heusuallygoestobedat1:00amandgetsupat6:00am.Althoughheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofhisdaywillbefullybooked.Hestartshisdaybyprereadinghistextbooksat6:40am,andendswithasummaryofhisstudies.Whenhefeelslikeitishardtosticktohisschedule,hewritesencougementstohimself,like,”You’rethebest",and"Goforit".[6]Bothstudentshardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whitewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirstclassscholarshipfouryearsinarow.[7]Thetwohavesomethinginmon.Theyhaveregularschedulesandgetupearlytostudy.Theysqueezeasmuchintothescheduleastheycan.Moreimportantly,theylearnawayofmanagingtimewellandefficiently.[8]Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidexhaustion,stressandburnout.[9]White'svideoTimeManagementOrganizationTipsAllStudentsShouldKnowmayprovideananswer.Sheadvisestowriteourtasksinasetorderonatodolist.Weshouldalsoknowhowtoavoidandreleasestressbecause,“Mentalhealthisasimportantasourphysicalhealth.”ToWhite,dancingissomethingshetakesasarewardafterpletingeverythingonthelist.Thenenoughsleeptorestherbodyandgetreadytodoagoodjobthenextday.[10]Indeed,thingsmustbecarefullyplannedbeforeweact,then“twiceasmuchcanbeacplishedwithhalftheeffort”,astheoldChinesesayinggoes.閱讀理解1.True(T)orFalse(F).①Whiteissobusywithstudythatshehasnotimetodootherthings.（）②ThestudentfromTsinghuaUniversityfindsittoohardtosticktohisschedule.()2.WhyisthechannelofWhitepopular?A.HerchannelisonvideosharingwebsiteYouTube.B.Herchannelrecordsherdailylifeinherhome.C.HerchannelwasstartedinAugust2016.D.Herchannelreflectsherdiligence.3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysdoesWhiteusetorelaxherself?__________________________________________________________________閱讀表達(dá)1.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下列主題句1.White___________asmuchtimeaspossibletostudyinherdailylife.2.AcollegestudentfromTsinghuaUniversitytightly________hisdailylife.3.Whenhefindsithardtocontinuestudying,hewrites__________tohimself.4.Bothstudents'hardworkhascertainlypaid____________5.Regularschedules,squeezingtimeandmanagingtime___________leadtothemsuccess.6.ToWhite,dancingisa_________afterpletingherplan.2.根據(jù)上面主題句，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)拓展一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Sandrawasdeterminedtobeeadoctorandeventuallyherpersistencepaid__________2.Mychallengeistohelpyouresolvethesequestionsas__________（efficient)aspossible.3.Theywereinastateof___________(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain.4.Beingyourownperson____________(release)yourcreativity.5.Winnerswere__________(reward)withgiftsoffruitandflowers.二、詞塊積累運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，從文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯1.畢業(yè)于……_________________2.和朋友們見(jiàn)面_______________3.以……結(jié)束__________________4.堅(jiān)持______________________5.和……有共同之處_____________2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選用上面的詞匯填空1.Hesetuphisownbusinessafterhe___________university.2.Whathehaddone____________aperfectsuccess.Hiseffortfinallypaidoff.3.Goodopinionsareworth___________becausetheycanbenefitusall.4.Chattingforseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthatthey________alot________三、句式遷移仿寫(xiě)1.我知道怎么發(fā)送郵件，因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)電腦。（疑問(wèn)詞十to)Iknow__________emailsbecauseIamskilledintheputer.2.雖然湯姆不聰明，但是他的確學(xué)習(xí)和他弟弟一樣努力。as...asas...as)AlthoughTomisnotveryclever,hedoesstudy__________hisbrother.3.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有益。（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）___________isgoodforourhealth.答案：[參考譯文]擠時(shí)間“一天多少個(gè)小時(shí)都不夠用！”這句話(huà)你抱怨過(guò)幾次呢？畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)的視頻博主荷莉、加布麗·懷特或許并不贊同這一點(diǎn)。自2016年8月入學(xué)后，懷特便在視頻分享網(wǎng)站YouTube上開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)頻道。頻道中記錄著她的校園日常生活。目前，已有超過(guò)27萬(wàn)人訂閱。視頻中，這位22歲的大學(xué)生每天早上6:30起床，明上10：30睡覺(jué)。在此期間，她均衡地安排著自己學(xué)習(xí)、做飯、清掃房間以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間。有時(shí)她會(huì)抽時(shí)間和朋友見(jiàn)面，和家人在線(xiàn)聊天。一些中國(guó)大學(xué)生的作息也是如此。幾個(gè)月前，清華大學(xué)的官方微博曬出了一些學(xué)生的計(jì)劃表、學(xué)習(xí)筆記和日程表的照片。其中一位本科生將自己的日程安排地相當(dāng)緊湊。他通常在凌晨1點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，早上6點(diǎn)就起床了。盡管每周只上10節(jié)課，但其余的時(shí)間都被他安排得滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)當(dāng)當(dāng)。他早上6：40預(yù)習(xí)課本，開(kāi)始新的一天，并在一天的最后總結(jié)自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況。當(dāng)他覺(jué)得這樣的作息難以堅(jiān)持時(shí)，他會(huì)給自己寫(xiě)點(diǎn)自我鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)，比如：“你是最棒的”“加油”。兩位學(xué)生的刻苦努力自然都獲得了回報(bào)。懷特在她的152名同學(xué)中名列前茅，而那位中國(guó)本科生則連續(xù)四年都獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。這兩人有著共同之處，他們都制完了規(guī)律的作息，早起學(xué)習(xí)。他們都盡可能地在日程表中擠出時(shí)間來(lái)。更重要的是，他們都學(xué)會(huì)了高效充分的時(shí)間管理方法。一些人或許會(huì)想知道，他們?nèi)绾文鼙苊馄凇毫σ约斑^(guò)度累。懷特的視頻《每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該了解的時(shí)間管理與安排秘訣》或許提供了答案。她建議我們按順序在待辦事項(xiàng)列表上寫(xiě)下自己的任務(wù)。我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)了解如何避免和釋放壓力，因?yàn)椤靶睦斫】岛蜕斫】低瑯又匾！睂?duì)懷特而言，跳舞是她在完成列表上的所有任務(wù)后給自己的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。然后她會(huì)通過(guò)充足的睡眠來(lái)放松身體，做好準(zhǔn)備第二天繼續(xù)好好干。的確，我們要在詳細(xì)規(guī)劃之后，才能做出行動(dòng)，這樣才能像那句老話(huà)所說(shuō)的那樣：“事半功倍”。[參考答案]Thetextismainlyabouthowthegirltightlyarrangeshertimeforherstudy.閱讀理解1.①F②F2.D3.TherearetwowaysforWhitetorelaxherself;dancingandenoughsleep.閱讀表