2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：氣候變化應(yīng)對(duì)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中有10個(gè)劃線部分，每個(gè)劃線部分都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入劃線處，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。1.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.Despitethealarmingtrends,scientistshavebeenworkingtirelesslytounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.However,theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeemphasizedenough,astheconsequencesofinactioncouldbeirreversible.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate2.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theseinitiativesnotonlyaimtocombatclimatechangebutalsotocreatesustainableeconomicgrowthopportunities.Forinstance,countrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarenergyadoption,respectively.Sucheffortsserveasinspiringexamplesforothernationstofollowsuit.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate3.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.Thisphenomenonnotonlycontributestosea-levelrisebutalsodisruptsthenaturalhabitatsofnumerousspecies.Conservationistsarecallingforimmediateactiontoprotectthesefragileecosystemsbeforeit'stoolate.Thelossofpolaricecouldhavecascadingeffectsonglobalweatherpatternsandoceancurrents.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate4.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thesesystemsaimtocapturecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocessesandstoreitunderground,preventingitfromenteringtheatmosphere.WhileCCShasshownpromiseinlaboratorysettings,itslarge-scaleimplementationremainsachallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalhurdles.FurtherresearchandinvestmentareneededtomakeCCSaviableoptionforwidespreadadoption.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate5.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.Forestsactascarbonsinks,absorbingvastamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whentheyareclearedforagricultureorlogging,thiscarbonisreleasedbackintotheenvironment,exacerbatingglobalwarming.Effortstopromotereforestationandsustainableforestmanagementarecrucialtomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate6.TheParisAgreement,adoptedbynearlyallcountriesin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thisinternationaltreatyhighlightstheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.However,achievingtheagreed-upontargetsrequiressignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsfrombothdevelopedanddevelopingnations.Continuousmonitoringandaccountabilitymechanismsareessentialtoensurecompliance.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate7.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobalaveragetemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationpatterns,andtheexpansionofdeserts.Thesechangesnotonlyaffecthumansocietiesbutalsodisruptnaturalecosystems.Adaptationstrategiesandmitigationmeasuresmustbeimplementedtocopewiththeongoingimpactsofclimatechange.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate8.Publicawarenessandeducationaboutclimatechangehaveplayedacrucialroleindrivingpolicychanges.Whenpeopleunderstandtherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,theyaremorelikelytosupportinitiativesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.Campaignsandeducationalprogramshavehelpedtofosterasenseofurgencyandresponsibilityamongcitizens.Thisincreasedawarenesshasledtogreaterpressureongovernmentstotakedecisiveaction.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate9.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystemsisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsfromthetransportationsector.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransitsolutionsofferpromisingalternativestotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestingincharginginfrastructureandexpandingpublictransitnetworkstoencouragetheshifttowardsgreenertransportation.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimproveairqualityandreducetrafficcongestion.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate10.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Thesenationsfacechallengessuchassea-levelrise,droughts,andfoodinsecurity.Internationalclimatefinanceandsupportarecrucialtohelpthesecountriesadaptandbuildresilience.Addressingclimatejusticeissuesisanintegralpartoftheglobalresponsetoclimatechange.a.mitigateb.exacerbatec.stabilized.investigate二、閱讀理解要求：下面有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。Passage1Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.Despitethealarmingtrends,scientistshavebeenworkingtirelesslytounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.However,theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeemphasizedenough,astheconsequencesofinactioncouldbeirreversible.Conservationeffortsmustbeintensifiedtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsbeforeit'stoolate.Thelossofbiodiversitynotonlydisruptsecosystemsbutalsoundermineshumanwell-being.1.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents?a.Economiclossesduetoweather-relateddisasters.b.Thelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonecosystems.c.Thedepletionofnaturalresourcescausedbyclimatechange.d.Theincreasingcostofdisasterreliefandrecoveryefforts.2.Whathavescientistsbeendoinginresponsetothealarmingtrendsofglobalwarming?a.Ignoringtheissueandfocusingonotherresearchareas.b.Workingtirelesslytounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.c.Advocatingforimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.d.Suggestingthatclimatechangeisnotaseriousthreat.3.Whataretheconsequencesofinactionregardingclimatechange?a.Theslowingdownofglobalwarmingtrends.b.Themitigationofbiodiversityloss.c.Irreversibleimpactsonecosystemsandhumanwell-being.d.Thereductionofextremeweatherevents.4.Whatmustbeintensifiedtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats?a.Conservationefforts.b.Industrialdevelopment.c.Agriculturalexpansion.d.Urbanization.5.Whatisthesignificanceofbiodiversityloss?a.Itenhancesecosystemresilience.b.Itpromoteshumanwell-being.c.Itdisruptsecosystemsandundermineshumanwell-being.d.Itleadstothediscoveryofnewspecies.Passage2Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theseinitiativesnotonlyaimtocombatclimatechangebutalsotocreatesustainableeconomicgrowthopportunities.Forinstance,countrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarenergyadoption,respectively.Sucheffortsserveasinspiringexamplesforothernationstofollowsuit.However,achievingthesetargetsrequiressubstantialinvestmentsinresearch,development,andinfrastructure.Furthermore,policiesthatincentivizerenewableenergyadoptionandphaseoutfossilfuelsareessentialtoensurethesuccessoftheseinitiatives.1.Whataretheprimarygoalsoftherenewableenergytargetsimplementedbydevelopednations?a.Toincreasecarbonemissionsandboosteconomicgrowth.b.Tocombatclimatechangeandcreatesustainableeconomicgrowthopportunities.c.Toreduceenergyconsumptionandimproveenergyefficiency.d.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuelsandenhanceeconomicdevelopment.2.Whichcountrieshavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarenergyadoption?a.ChinaandIndia.b.DenmarkandGermany.c.BrazilandArgentina.d.CanadaandAustralia.3.Whatisnecessarytoachievetheambitiousrenewableenergytargets?a.Substantialinvestmentsinresearch,development,andinfrastructure.b.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.c.Reductioningovernmentregulations.d.Decreasedpublicawarenessaboutclimatechange.4.Whatpoliciesareessentialtoensurethesuccessofrenewableenergyinitiatives?a.Policiesthatincentivizerenewableenergyadoptionandphaseoutfossilfuels.b.Policiesthatencouragetheuseofnuclearenergy.c.Policiesthatpromotetheexpansionofcoal-firedpowerplants.d.Policiesthatsupportthecontinueduseoftraditionalenergysources.5.WhatdotheeffortsofDenmarkandGermanyserveasexamplesof?a.Thefailureofrenewableenergyinitiatives.b.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange.c.Thechallengesfacedbydevelopednationsintransitioningtorenewableenergy.d.Theinspiringexamplesforothernationstofollowsuitincombattingclimatechange.Passage3Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.Thisphenomenonnotonlycontributestosea-levelrisebutalsodisruptsthenaturalhabitatsofnumerousspecies.Conservationistsarecallingforimmediateactiontoprotectthesefragileecosystemsbeforeit'stoolate.Thelossofpolaricecouldhavecascadingeffectsonglobalweatherpatternsandoceancurrents.Effortstomitigateclimatechangeandprotectpolarecosystemsmustbeatoppriorityforgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.Theconsequencesofinactioncouldbedevastatingforboththeenvironmentandhumansocieties.1.Whatisthemainissueraisedbythemeltingofpolaricecaps?a.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures.b.Thedisruptionofglobalweatherpatternsandoceancurrents.c.Thelossofpolariceanditsconsequences.d.Thedeclineinsea-levelrise.2.Whataretheconsequencesofthemeltingpolaricecaps?a.Thepreservationofnaturalhabitatsfornumerousspecies.b.Themitigationofglobalwarmingtrends.c.Thedisruptionofnaturalhabitatsandthelossofnumerousspecies.d.Thestabilizationofglobalweatherpatterns.3.Whatareconservationistscallingforregardingtheprotectionofpolarecosystems?a.Delayedactiontoprotectpolarecosystems.b.Immediateactiontoprotectpolarecosystemsbeforeit'stoolate.c.Reducedeffortstomitigateclimatechange.d.Increasedexploitationofpolarresources.4.Whatmustbeatoppriorityforgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations?a.Thecontinuedexploitationofpolarresources.b.Themitigationofclimatechangeandtheprotectionofpolarecosystems.c.Thereductionofconservationeffortsinpolarregions.d.Thepromotionofindustrialdevelopmentinpolarregions.5.Whatcouldbetheconsequencesofinactionregardingtheprotectionofpolarecosystems?a.Themitigationofenvironmentalandhumansocietalimpacts.b.Thestabilizationofglobalweatherpatterns.c.Thedevastationofboththeenvironmentandhumansocieties.d.Thepreservationofpolariceanditsecosystems.Passage4Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thesesystemsaimtocapturecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocessesandstoreitunderground,preventingitfromenteringtheatmosphere.WhileCCShasshownpromiseinlaboratorysettings,itslarge-scaleimplementationremainsachallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalhurdles.FurtherresearchandinvestmentareneededtomakeCCSaviableoptionforwidespreadadoption.ThesuccessofCCStechnologiescouldsignificantlycontributetoglobaleffortstocombatclimatechangeandreducecarbonemissions.1.Whatarecarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologies?a.Technologiesthatincreasegreenhousegasemissions.b.Technologiesthatcapturecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocessesandstoreitunderground.c.Technologiesthatpromotetheuseoffossilfuels.d.Technologiesthatreduceenergyconsumption.2.WhathasCCSshownpromisein?a.Large-scaleimplementationinindustrialsettings.b.Laboratorysettings.c.Reducingthecostsofcarboncapturetechnologies.d.Eliminatingtheneedforundergroundstorageofcarbondioxide.3.WhatarethechallengesfacedbyCCStechnologiesinlarge-scaleimplementation?a.Lowcostsandminimaltechnicalhurdles.b.Highcostsandtechnicalhurdles.c.Governmentsupportandpublicacceptance.d.Increasedenergyefficiencyandreducedemissions.4.WhatisneededtomakeCCSaviableoptionforwidespreadadoption?a.Reducedresearchandinvestment.b.Furtherresearchandinvestment.c.Increasedgovernmentregulations.d.Decreasedpublicawarenessaboutclimatechange.5.WhatcouldbethesignificantcontributionofCCStechnologiestoglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange?a.Theincreaseofcarbonemissions.b.Thereductionofcarbonemissions.c.Thepromotionoffossilfueluse.d.Thereductionofenergyconsumption.Passage5Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.Forestsactascarbonsinks,absorbingvastamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whentheyareclearedforagricultureorlogging,thiscarbonisreleasedbackintotheenvironment,exacerbatingglobalwarming.Effortstopromotereforestationandsustainableforestmanagementarecrucialtomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.Internationalcooperationandfinancialsupportareessentialtohelpdevelopingcountriesimplementeffectivereforestationprograms.Addressingdeforestationisnotonlyaenvironmentalissuebutalsoamatterofglobaljusticeandhumanwell-being.1.Whatisthemainroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechange?a.Thereductionofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.b.Thepromotionofcarbonsinksandtheabsorptionofcarbondioxide.c.Theexacerbationofglobalwarmingduetothereleaseofcarbondioxide.d.Themitigationofclimatechangethroughsustainableforestmanagement.2.Howdoforestscontributetoclimatechangemitigation?a.Byreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.b.Byabsorbingvastamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.c.Bypromotingtheuseoffossilfuels.d.Byreducingenergyconsumption.3.Whataretheconsequencesofclearingforestsforagricultureorlogging?a.Thereductionofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.b.Thereleaseofcarbonbackintotheenvironment,exacerbatingglobalwarming.c.Thepromotionofsustainableforestmanagement.d.Thepreservationofbiodiversity.4.Whateffortsarecrucialtomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity?a.Thepromotionofdeforestationandagriculturalexpansion.b.Thepromotionofreforestationandsustainableforestmanagement.c.Theincreasedexploitationofforestresources.d.Thereductionofinternationalcooperationandfinancialsupport.5.Whatisthesignificanceofaddressingdeforestation?a.Itisnotasignificantenvironmentalissuebutamatterofglobaljusticeandhumanwell-being.b.Itisonlyamatterofenvironmentalconcernandnotrelatedtoglobaljusticeorhumanwell-being.c.Itisnotonlyaenvironmentalissuebutalsoamatterofglobaljusticeandhumanwell-being.d.Itisprimarilyamatterofeconomicdevelopmentandnotrelatedtoenvironmentalorsocialissues.三、句子匹配要求：下面有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)與之匹配，使句子意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。1.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.Despitethealarmingtrends,scientistshavebeenworkingtirelesslytounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.However,theurgencyofthesituationcannotbeemphasizedenough,astheconsequencesofinactioncouldbeirreversible.a.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.b.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.c.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.d.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.2.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.Thisphenomenonnotonlycontributestosea-levelrisebutalsodisruptsthenaturalhabitatsofnumerousspecies.Conservationistsarecallingforimmediateactiontoprotectthesefragileecosystemsbeforeit'stoolate.Thelossofpolaricecouldhavecascadingeffectsonglobalweatherpatternsandoceancurrents.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.c.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.d.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.3.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theseinitiativesnotonlyaimtocombatclimatechangebutalsotocreatesustainableeconomicgrowthopportunities.Forinstance,countrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarenergyadoption,respectively.Sucheffortsserveasinspiringexamplesforothernationstofollowsuit.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.d.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.4.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.Forestsactascarbonsinks,absorbingvastamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whentheyareclearedforagricultureorlogging,thiscarbonisreleasedbackintotheenvironment,exacerbatingglobalwarming.Effortstopromotereforestationandsustainableforestmanagementarecrucialtomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.5.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologieshaveemergedasapotentialsolutiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thesesystemsaimtocapturecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocessesandstoreitunderground,preventingitfromenteringtheatmosphere.WhileCCShasshownpromiseinlaboratorysettings,itslarge-scaleimplementationremainsachallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalhurdles.FurtherresearchandinvestmentareneededtomakeCCSaviableoptionforwidespreadadoption.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.6.TheParisAgreement,adoptedbynearlyallcountriesin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Thisinternationaltreatyhighlightstheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.However,achievingtheagreed-upontargetsrequiressignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsfrombothdevelopedanddevelopingnations.Continuousmonitoringandaccountabilitymechanismsareessentialtoensurecompliance.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.7.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystemsisessentialtoreducecarbonemissionsfromthetransportationsector.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransitsolutionsofferpromisingalternativestotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestingincharginginfrastructureandexpandingpublictransitnetworkstoencouragetheshifttowardsgreenertransportation.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimproveairqualityandreducetrafficcongestion.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.8.Publicawarenessandeducationaboutclimatechangehaveplayedacrucialroleindrivingpolicychanges.Whenpeopleunderstandtherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,theyaremorelikelytosupportinitiativesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.Campaignsandeducationalprogramshavehelpedtofosterasenseofurgencyandresponsibilityamongcitizens.Thisincreasedawarenesshasledtogreaterpressureongovernmentstotakedecisiveaction.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.9.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Thesenationsfacechallengessuchassea-levelrise,droughts,andfoodinsecurity.Internationalclimatefinanceandsupportarecrucialtohelpthesecountriesadaptandbuildresilience.Addressingclimatejusticeissuesisanintegralpartoftheglobalresponsetoclimatechange.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.10.Thedevelopmentofsustainableagriculturepracticesisessentialtoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheagriculturalsector.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andreducedtillagecansignificantlylowergreenhousegasemissions.Thesepracticesnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimprovesoilhealthandbiodiversity.Governmentsandagriculturalorganizationsarepromotingthesesustainablemethodstoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandresilientfoodsystem.a.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termimpactsofglobalwarmingonvulnerableecosystems.b.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetorisingglobaltemperatureshasbecomeapressingissueinrecentyears.c.Manydevelopednationshaveimplementedambitiousrenewableenergytargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.d.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面有5段短文，每段短文中有10處劃線部分，每處劃線部分都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容找出錯(cuò)誤并選擇正確的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行修改，使短文意思完整、準(zhǔn)確。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。1.Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoariseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinrenewableenergysources.Thesesources,suchassolarandwindpower,areseenascleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinitialcostsofinstallingrenewableenergysystemscanbehigh,whichcandetermanypotentialadopters.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources,likesolarandwind,canposestorageandgridintegrationissues.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergymakeitaworthwhileinvestmentforbothindividualsandsocieties.a.increasingb.concernc.renewabled.fossile.transitionf.withoutg.initialh.adoptersi.intermittentj.storage2.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisoneofthemostvisiblesignsofglobalwarming.Astheicemelts,itnotonlycontributestosea-levelrisebutalsoaffectsoceancurrentsandweatherpatterns.Thisphenomenonhassignificantimplicationsforecosystemsandhumansocieties,particularlyincoastalareas.Thelossofpolaricecanleadtothedisplacementofwildlifeandthelossofhabitats.Itcanalsoexacerbateextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves.Effortstomitigateglobalwarmingandprotectpolarecosystemsarecrucialtopreventthesedevastatingconsequences.a.me