人教版(2024)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit2考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)自學(xué)筆記SectionA 一、單詞梳理1.rule/ru?l/n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章2.order/'??d?(r)/n.秩序;命令v.點(diǎn)菜;命令3.follow/'f?l??/v.遵循;跟隨4.arrive/?'ra?v/v.到達(dá)5.hallway/?h??lwe?/n.走廊6.uniform/'ju?n?f??m/n.校服;制服7.litter/'l?t?(r)/v.亂扔n.垃圾8.polite/p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的9.treat/tri?t/v.對(duì)待;招待;治療n.款待10.respect/r?'spekt/n.&v.尊敬11.if/?f/conj.如果12.jacket/'d??k?t/n.夾克衫;短上衣13.everything/'evriθ??/pron.每件事;一切14.lend/lend/v.借給;借出15.sweet/swi?t/n.糖果adj.甜的16.snack/sn?k/n.點(diǎn)心;小吃17.mobile/'m??ba?l/adj.可移動(dòng)的18.queue/kju?/n.隊(duì)19.bad/b?d/adj.不好的;壞的20.leave/li?v/v.離開(kāi);留下21.absent/'?bs?nt/adj.缺席的;不在的22.quietly/'kwa??tli/adv.輕聲地;安靜地23.belt/belt/n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶24.feed/fi?d/v.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)25.noise/n??z/n.聲音;噪聲26.late/le?t/adj.遲到的;晚的27.phone/f??n/n.電話28.hand/h?nd/n.手29.must/m?st;m?st/modalv.必須30.pen/pen/n.鋼筆31.fruit/fru?t/n.水果32.bring/br??/v.帶來(lái)33.turn/t??n/v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)34.off/?f/adv.離開(kāi);(切)斷;(停)止35.jump/d??mp/v.跳36.car/kɑ?(r)/n.小汽車(chē)37.cinema/'s?n?m?/n.電影院38.hospital/?h?sp?tl/n.醫(yī)院二、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.polite(形容詞)—politely(副詞)2.quiet(形容詞)—quietly(副詞)3.lend—borrow(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)4.noise—voice,sound(近義詞)三、詞塊梳理1.latefor遲到2.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)3.treatsb.with…用某種方式對(duì)待某人4.putup/raiseone'shand舉手5.haveto不得不6.havefun玩得開(kāi)心7.ofcourse當(dāng)然8.mobilephone手機(jī)9.turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電或煤氣)10.thanksfordoingsth.感謝做某事11.jumpthequeue插隊(duì)12.bebadfor…對(duì)……有壞處13.absentfrom缺席;不在14.lookat看15.puton穿上;戴上16.schooldininghall學(xué)校食堂17.makenoise制造噪音四、句子梳理1.Don'teatintheclassroom.不要在教室里吃東西。2.Weartheschooluniform.穿校服。3.—CanMaryruninthehallway?瑪麗能在走廊里跑嗎?——No,shecan't.Shehastowalkinthehallway.不，她不能。她必須在走廊里走。4.Oh,butwecan't/mustn'tbringourmobilephonestoclass.哦,但是我們不能/不準(zhǔn)把我們的手機(jī)帶到課堂上。5.Wehavetoturnthemoffandput/keepthem5.inourlockers.我們必須把它們關(guān)掉并把它們放/保存在我們的寄物柜里。6.Thanksfortellingme,Anne.謝謝你告訴我，安妮。7.CanIleavetheclassifIdon'tfeelwell?如果我感覺(jué)不舒服，我可以離開(kāi)教室嗎?8.Noeatingordrinking.禁止進(jìn)食或飲水。SectionB一、單詞梳理1.unhappy/?n'h?pi/adj.不快樂(lè)的2.Dr(=doctor)博士;醫(yī)生3.either/'a?e?(r);'i?e?(r)/adv.也(用于否定詞組后)4.practise/'pr?kt?s/v.訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)5.hang/h??/v.懸掛6.weekday/'wi?kde?/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)7.awful/'??fl/adj.糟糕的;討厭的8.become/b?'k?m/v.變成;成為9.better/'bet?(r)/adj.較好的adv.較好地10.person/'p??sn/n.人11.focus/'f??k?s/v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦12.build/b?ld/v.創(chuàng)建;建造13.spirit/'sp?r?t/n.精神;情緒14.relax/r?'l?ks/v.放松;休息15.advice/?d'va?s/n.建議;意見(jiàn)16.understand/??nd?'st?nd/v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)17.untidy/?n?ta?di/adj.不整潔的18.hurry/'h?ri/v.&n.匆忙19.show/???/v.表明;展示n.演出20.world/w??ld/n.世界21.clothes/kl??ez/n.衣服22.TV/?ti?vi?/n.(=television/'tel?v??n/)電視23.never/'nev?(r)/adv.從不二、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.happy—unhappy(否定前綴)2.either(用于否定句后)—too(用于肯定句后)3.practice—practise(同義詞)4.good(原級(jí))—better(比較級(jí))—best(最高級(jí))5.build(動(dòng)詞)—building(名詞)6.relax(動(dòng)詞)—relaxed(形容詞)—relaxing(形容詞)7.tidy—untidy(否定前綴)三、詞塊梳理1.makesb.’s/thebed整理床鋪;鋪床2.practisethepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴3.hangout閑逛;常去某處4.onweekdays在工作日5.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于6.thinkabout思考;考慮7.atweekends在周末8.walkthedog遛狗四、句子梳理Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!我的生活有太多規(guī)則了！2.WhenI'minschool,Imustn'tusemyphone.Inclasseither.在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,我不能用我的手機(jī)。在課堂上也不行。3.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你不能在課堂上使用你的手機(jī)，因?yàn)槟阈枰獙?zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)。4.Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.我知道這很難,但規(guī)則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。5.Norules,noorder!沒(méi)有規(guī)則,就沒(méi)有秩序!6.Afterschool,IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,walkthedog,anddolotsofotherthings!放學(xué)后,我可以看電視，但只有在我完成作業(yè)、遛狗和做很多其他事情之后！7.Alwaysbekindandhelpful.永遠(yuǎn)善良和樂(lè)于助人。8.Don'tfightwithyourclassmates.不要和你的同學(xué)打架。9.Inourclass,wemustgetalongwellwithothers.在我們班上，我們必須與他人和睦相處。10.Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓。五、話題范文乘坐校車(chē)須知：★提早到達(dá)車(chē)站等待校車(chē)；★保持車(chē)內(nèi)干凈；★不要在車(chē)上吵鬧、跑步；★……假如你所在的國(guó)際學(xué)校本學(xué)期增加了校車(chē)接送服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)向乘坐校車(chē)的同學(xué)介紹一下乘坐校車(chē)要遵守的規(guī)則。要求：1.包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.不少于70詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Rulesareeverywhere.Ifwewanttogotoschoolbyschoolbus,weneedtofollowtheschoolbusrules.First,wemustarriveatthebusstopearlyandwaitfortheschoolbusthere.Second,wemustkeeptheschoolbusclean.Third,wecan'tbenoisyonthebus.Andwecan'trunonthebuseither.Fourth,wecan'tgetoffthebusbeforeitstops.Theserulesareusefulandimportant.單元高頻考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：order的用法(1)意為“秩序；順序；命令”inorder按順序；井然有序的(2)作名詞followone'sorder服從命令(3)takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜(4)v.意為“點(diǎn)菜；訂購(gòu)；命令”ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事.ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物Eg.Thewaitersays,"CanItakeyourorder?"服務(wù)員說(shuō)：“您要點(diǎn)餐嗎？”Tomcanalwayskeephisthingsinorder.湯姆總能把他的東西整理得井然有序。Mumlikestoorderfishinthisrestaurant.媽媽喜歡點(diǎn)這家餐館的魚(yú)。Don'torderhimtocuthishair.不要命令他去剪頭發(fā)?？键c(diǎn)二：辨析arrive與get(1)arrive+副詞如:arrivelate/early/here/homearrivein+大地點(diǎn)如:arriveinBeijing/Chinaarriveat+小地點(diǎn)arriveatthepark(2)get+副詞如：getthere/homegetto+地點(diǎn)如：gettoWuhanEg.Ialwaysarrivehomebefore9p.m.我總是在9點(diǎn)前到家。Pleasearriveatthetrainstationearly.請(qǐng)?jiān)缫稽c(diǎn)到火車(chē)站。WhenIgettoschool,it'salready8:30.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)半了?？键c(diǎn)三：辨析borrow,lend與keepborrow意為“借入”.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend意為“借出”.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“保持；保存”，可與一段時(shí)間連用。CanIborrowapenfromyou?Mineisathome.我可以向你借一只鋼筆嗎？我的在家里。Wendyneverlendsherbiketoothers.溫迪從來(lái)不把她的自行車(chē)借給別人。Youcankeepthebookforaweek.你可以保留這本書(shū)一個(gè)星期。考點(diǎn)四：relax的用法.意為“放松；休息”，其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為relaxes.relaxing為形容詞，用來(lái)形容事物的特性，表示“令人放松的”。relaxed為形容詞，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明人感到放松的。Mumcanrelaxafteraday'swork.在一天的工作后，媽媽可以休息了。It'srelaxingformetoreadbooks.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，讀書(shū)很令人放松。W