外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6Thepowerofplants語(yǔ)法和閱讀練習(xí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一：常用短語(yǔ)翻譯（漢譯英）1.

植物的力量_____________________2.

種植蔬菜_______________________3.

照顧植物_______________________4.

澆水___________________________5.

種花___________________________6.

結(jié)果實(shí)_________________________7.

把……放在陽(yáng)光下_______________8.

例如___________________________9.

從……中得到___________________10.

對(duì)……有益___________________11.

保持健康______________________12.

許多種類(lèi)的____________________13.

長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)____________________14.

制作食物______________________15.

通過(guò)光合作用__________________16.

砍伐樹(shù)木_____________________17.

數(shù)百萬(wàn)的_____________________18.

保護(hù)環(huán)境_____________________19.

空氣污染_____________________20.

與……相比__________________語(yǔ)法練習(xí)二（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Therearemanydifferent__________(kind)ofplantsinthegarden.2.

Mygrandfatherenjoys__________(grow)vegetablesinhisfreetime.3.

Plantsneedsunlight__________(make)theirownfood.4.

Weshould__________(water)theplantsregularly.5.

Look!Thetree__________(produce)lotsofappleseveryautumn.6.

Don't__________(cut)downthetrees.Theyareimportantfortheenvironment.7.

Eatingvegetablesisgoodforour__________(healthy).8.

Someplantscanmake__________(they)ownfoodthroughphotosynthesis.9.

Thelittleplantwill__________(grow)intoabigtreeoneday.10.

Wegetwoodfromtreesanduseit__________(make)manythings.（二）介詞填空1.

Wecangetfruit__________thetrees.2.

Plantsplayanimportantpart__________ourdailylife.3.

Puttheplants__________thesun.Theyneedlighttogrow.4.

__________example,bambooisaveryusefulplant.5.

Manyanimalslive__________thetrees.6.

Vegetablesaregood__________ourhealth.7.

Mymotherisgood__________growingflowers.8.

Weshouldprotecttheplantsinstead__________destroyingthem.9.

__________millionsofyears,plantshavechangedtheEarth’satmosphere.10.

Compared__________lastyear,wehaveplantedmoretreesthisyear.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)三（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.

There__________alotofwaterintheriver.It’sgoodfortheplantsnearby.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.

Myparentsenjoy__________flowersinthegarden.Theylookbeautiful.A.plantB.plantsC.plantingD.toplant3.

Weshould__________theplantseverydaytokeepthemalive.A.wateringB.waterC.watersD.watered4.

Plantscanmaketheirownfood__________photosynthesis.A.withB.inC.byD.through5.

__________treesarecutdowneveryyear.It’sbadfortheenvironment.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionD.Millions6.

Vegetablesaregoodforus.Theyhelpus__________healthy.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeeping7.

—__________doplantsneedtogrowwell?—Theyneedwater,sunlightandair.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When8.

Someplantscan__________fruitandwecaneatthem.A.producingB.producesC.produceD.toproduce9.

Weshouldprotecttheplants__________theyareimportanttoourlife.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or10.

Compared__________otherplants,thisonegrowsveryfast.A.forB.atC.withD.in（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Thetreeproducesmanyappleseveryyear.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________thetree__________manyappleseveryyear?2.

Wegetwoodfromtrees.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________doyougetfromtrees?3.

Plantsareveryimportantfortheenvironment.（改為感嘆句）____________________plantsarefortheenvironment!4.

Weshouldwatertheplantseveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Theplantsshould____________________everyday.5.

Hegrowsvegetablesinthegarden.（用now改寫(xiě)句子）He____________________vegetablesinthegardennow.單元閱讀能力提高閱讀短文，選擇正確答案：Plantsareveryimportanttous.First,theygiveusoxygen(氧氣).Weneedoxygentobreathe.Withoutplants,wecan’tlive.Second,plantscanmakeourenvironmentbeautiful.Wecanseecolorfulflowers,greengrassandtalltreeseverywhere.Theymaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.Also,plantsareagreatsourceoffood.Weeatfruits,vegetablesandgrainsthatcomefromplants.Someanimalseatplants,andthenweeatthoseanimals.Soplantsareatthebeginningofthefoodchain(食物鏈).However,manyplantsareindangernow.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesanddestroyalotofforests.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectplantstomakeourworldbetter.1.

Whyareplantsimportanttous?A.Becausetheygiveusoxygen.B.Becausetheymakeourenvironmentbeautiful.C.Becausetheyareasourceoffood.D.Alloftheabove.2.

Whatdoweneedtobreathe?A.Water.B.Oxygen.C.Food.D.Sunlight.3.

Whereareplantsinthefoodchain?A.Attheend.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthebeginning.D.Everywhere.4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroy”meaninChinese?A.保護(hù)B.種植C.破壞D.灌溉5.

Whatshouldwedotomaketheworldbetter?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Plantmoretreesandprotectplants.C.Destroymoreforests.D.Stopeatingfoodfromplants.答案語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一：1.thepowerofplants2.growvegetables3.takecareofplants4.watertheplants5.plantflowers6.producefruit7.put...inthesun8.forexample9.get...from...10.begoodfor11.keephealthy12.manykindsof13.growup14.makefood15.throughphotosynthesis16.cutdowntrees17.millionsof18.protecttheenvironment19.airpollution20.comparedwith語(yǔ)法練習(xí)二（一）1.kinds2.growing3.tomake4.water5.produces6.cut7.health8.the