中考英語(yǔ)反義疑問句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案解析）一、反義疑問句考點(diǎn)梳理反義疑問句（TagQuestion）是中考英語(yǔ)的高頻考點(diǎn)，主要考查邏輯判斷、時(shí)態(tài)一致性及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。以下是中考核心考點(diǎn)的歸納：（一）基本結(jié)構(gòu)與原則1.肯定陳述句+否定簡(jiǎn)短問句例：Shelikesreading,doesn'tshe?（她喜歡閱讀，不是嗎？）2.否定陳述句+肯定簡(jiǎn)短問句例：Theydon'tlivehere,dothey?（他們不住在這里，對(duì)嗎？）（二）特殊情況歸納（中考重點(diǎn)）1.否定前綴/否定意義副詞若陳述句含否定前綴（如un-、dis-、im-）或否定意義副詞（如never、seldom、hardly、rarely），視為否定句，反義疑問句用肯定。例：①Heisdishonest,ishe?（他不誠(chéng)實(shí)，對(duì)嗎？）→否定前綴≠否定句？不，等一下：dishonest是“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，但陳述句是肯定形式（isdishonest），因此反義疑問句用否定：Heisdishonest,isn'the?（正確）。糾正：否定前綴不改變陳述句的肯定性，僅表示否定含義，反義疑問句仍遵循“前肯后否”。例：②Sheneverlate,isshe?（她從不遲到，對(duì)嗎？）→never是否定副詞，陳述句視為否定，反義疑問句用肯定。2.不定代詞/復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)指人的不定代詞（someone、anyone、nobody等）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問句用they或he（優(yōu)先用they）。例：Nobodyknowstheanswer,dothey?（沒人知道答案，對(duì)嗎？）指物的不定代詞（something、nothing等）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反義疑問句用it。例：Somethingiswrongwiththebike,isn'tit?（自行車出問題了，對(duì)嗎？）3.祈使句的反義疑問句Let's...（包括說(shuō)話者）：用shallwe？例：Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?（我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？）Letus...（不包括說(shuō)話者）/其他祈使句：用willyou？例：①Letushelpyou,willyou?（讓我們幫你，好嗎？）例：②Openthedoor,willyou?（開門，好嗎？）4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反義疑問句musthavedone（過(guò)去推測(cè)）：用didn't+主語(yǔ)（根據(jù)實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)判斷）。例：Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,didn'the?（他肯定做完作業(yè)了，對(duì)嗎？）mustbe（現(xiàn)在推測(cè)）：用isn't/aren't+主語(yǔ)。例：Shemustbetired,isn'tshe?（她肯定累了，對(duì)嗎？）5.therebe句型反義疑問句用be動(dòng)詞+there。例：Thereisacatinthetree,isn'tthere?（樹上有只貓，對(duì)嗎？）二、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（15題）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。1.Lucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework,______?A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.isn'tsheD.isshe2.Heisunhappytoday,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the3.Fewpeopleknowthestory,______?A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.doesheD.doesn'the4.Let'splayfootballafterschool,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don'tyou5.Theymusthavearrivedatthestation,______?A.haven'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.don'tthey6.Therearen'tanybooksontheshelf,______?A.arethereB.aren'tthereC.aretheyD.aren'tthey7.Someoneleftabaghere,______?A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.didtheyD.didn'tthey8.SheseldomwatchesTV,______?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe9.Letusgotothecinema,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.don'tyou10.Hemustbeateacher,______?A.mustn'theB.isn'theC.doesn'theD.wasn'the11.Nothingisimpossible,______?A.isitB.isn'titC.aretheyD.aren'tthey12.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou13.MarycanspeakFrench,______?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe14.Howbeautifultheflowersare,______?A.aretheyB.aren'ttheyC.dotheyD.don'tthey15.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,______?A.didheB.didn'theC.washeD.wasn'the（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10題）將下列陳述句改為反義疑問句。1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryweekend.→Tomplaysbasketballeveryweekend,______?2.Theyhaven'tvisitedthemuseumyet.→Theyhaven'tvisitedthemuseumyet,______?3.Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.→Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon,______?4.Shemustbeathomenow.→Shemustbeathomenow,______?5.Thereisaparknearmyhouse.→Thereisaparknearmyhouse,______?6.Henevereatsfastfood.→Henevereatsfastfood,______?7.YoucanspeakChinese.→YoucanspeakChinese,______?8.Thefilmwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwasveryinteresting,______?9.Someoneiswaitingforyou.→Someoneiswaitingforyou,______?10.Don'tforgettobringyourhomework.→Don'tforgettobringyourhomework,______?（三）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5題）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，填入合適的反義疑問句。A:Hi,Lily!Let'sgotothelibrarytogether,______?B:Sure,Ineedtoreturnsomebooks.A:Youdon'tlikerainydays,______?B:No,Idon't.Theymakemefeelsad.B:Yes,let'shurry.A:Hemusthaveforgottenthemeeting,______?B:Probably.Heisalwayslate.A:Nobodyknowsthewaytothehospital,______?B:Maybewecanaskthepolicemanoverthere.三、答案與詳細(xì)解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇答案解析1.A解析：前肯后否，謂語(yǔ)是plays（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)），助動(dòng)詞用doesn't。2.B解析：unhappy含否定前綴，但陳述句是肯定（isunhappy），反義疑問句用否定。3.A解析：few表示否定（幾乎沒人），前否后肯，主語(yǔ)是people，用dothey。4.B解析：Let's開頭的祈使句，反義疑問句用shallwe。5.B解析：musthavedone表示過(guò)去推測(cè)，反義疑問句用didn't（根據(jù)實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)）。6.A解析：therebe句型，前否后肯，用arethere。7.D解析：someone作主語(yǔ)，用they；left是過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用didn't。8.A解析：seldom是否定副詞，前否后肯，謂語(yǔ)是watches，用doesshe。9.A解析：Letus開頭的祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou。10.B解析：mustbe表示現(xiàn)在推測(cè)，反義疑問句用isn't（根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞）。11.A解析：nothing是指物的不定代詞，前否后肯，用isit。12.A解析：never是否定副詞，前否后肯，用haveyou（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。13.B解析：前肯后否，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，用can'tshe。14.B解析：感嘆句的反義疑問句，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are，前肯后否，用aren'tthey。15.A解析：前否后肯，didn'tgo，用didhe。（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案解析1.doesn'the解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)，前肯后否。2.havethey解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前否后肯。3.shallwe解析：Let's開頭的祈使句。4.isn'tshe解析：mustbe表示現(xiàn)在推測(cè)，用be動(dòng)詞的否定。5.isn'tthere解析：therebe句型，前肯后否。6.doeshe解析：never是否定副詞，前否后肯，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.can'tyou解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，前肯后否。8.wasn'tit解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞was，前肯后否。9.aren'tthey解析：someone作主語(yǔ)，用they；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞is，前肯后否。10.willyou解析：否定祈使句，反義疑問句用willyou。（三）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答案解析1.shallwe解析：Let's開頭的祈使句，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去。2.doyou解析：前否后肯，詢問對(duì)方是否喜歡雨天。4.didn'the解析：musthaveforgotten表示過(guò)去推測(cè)，用didn't。5.dothey解析：nobody是否定不定代詞，前否后肯，用do