2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：藝術(shù)生活考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每句話，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次。1.Themodernartexhibitionfeaturedavarietyofworksthat______theviewer'simaginationandemotions.A.stimulateB.diminishC.isolateD.replicate2.Renaissanceartistsoften______humananatomytocreatemorerealisticanddynamicsculptures.A.ignoredB.exaggeratedC.studiedD.simplified3.Theabstractexpressionistmovementemphasizedspontaneous,automatic,orsubconsciouscreation,often______traditionalartisticconventions.A.adheringtoB.challengingC.preservingD.ignoring4.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikePicassoandMatisse______theboundariesoftraditionalpainting,experimentingwithnewformsandtechniques.A.expandedB.confinedC.neglectedD.maintained5.Theconceptof"artforart'ssake"suggeststhatartshouldbevaluedforitsownbeautyandnotforanymoralorpoliticalmessage.A.dismissesB.supportsC.contradictsD.clarifies6.Surrealistartistsoftenuseddreamlikeimageryandirrationaljuxtapositionsto______thesubconsciousmind.A.concealB.exploreC.suppressD.ignore7.Theminimalistmovementinthe1960sfocusedonsimplicityandtheuseofbasicgeometricforms,often______insizeandcomplexity.A.elaborateB.grandC.minimalD.exaggerated8.Performanceartofteninvolvestheartist'sbodyasamedium,creatingadirectandvisceralconnectionwiththeaudience.A.indirectB.symbolicC.physicalD.abstract9.Theconceptof"beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder"suggeststhattheperceptionofbeautyissubjectiveandvariesfrompersontoperson.A.refutesB.supportsC.questionsD.denies10.TheHarlemRenaissancewasaculturalmovementinthe1920sthatcelebratedAfricanAmericanart,literature,andmusic,fosteringasenseof______andidentity.A.divisionB.isolationC.prideD.conformity二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每篇文章后面都有若干個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請選擇最佳答案。閱讀文章：Theartworldhasseennumerousmovementsandstylesthroughouthistory,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandinfluences.TheRenaissance,forexample,wasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticrevivalinEurope,markedbyarenewedinterestinclassicalantiquityandhumanism.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopushedtheboundariesoftraditionalart,creatingworksthatarestillcelebratedtoday.Inthe20thcentury,theartworldunderwentsignificantchanges,withmovementslikeabstractexpressionismandsurrealismemerging.Abstractexpressionists,suchasJacksonPollockandWillemdeKooning,emphasizedspontaneousandautomaticcreation,oftenusinglargecanvasesandboldcolorstoconveyintenseemotions.Surrealists,ledbyartistslikeSalvadorDalíandRenéMagritte,exploredthesubconsciousmind,usingdreamlikeimageryandirrationaljuxtapositionstocreatethought-provokingworks.Theminimalistmovementofthe1960smarkedashifttowardssimplicityandtheuseofbasicgeometricforms.ArtistslikeDonaldJuddandAgnesMartincreatedworksthatwereoftensmallinscaleandfocusedontheessenceofformandcolor.Thismovementwasareactionagainstthecomplexityandornamentationofpreviousartstyles,emphasizingamorestripped-downandpurifiedaesthetic.Performanceartemergedinthe1970sasaformofartthatusedtheartist'sbodyasamedium.ArtistslikeMarinaAbramovi?andYokoOnocreatedimmersiveandoftenchallengingexperiencesfortheaudience,blurringthelinesbetweenartandlife.Thisformofartemphasizedthetransientnatureofexperienceandthephysicalityofthehumanbody.1.WhatwasakeycharacteristicoftheRenaissanceperiodinart?A.TheuseofabstractformsB.ArenewedinterestinclassicalantiquityC.TheemphasisonperformanceartD.Theexplorationofthesubconsciousmind2.Whichofthefollowingartistsisassociatedwithabstractexpressionism?A.LeonardodaVinciB.JacksonPollockC.MichelangeloD.SalvadorDalí3.Whatwasamajorfocusoftheminimalistmovement?A.TheuseofcomplexformsandtechniquesB.TheexplorationofthesubconsciousmindC.TheemphasisonsimplicityandbasicgeometricformsD.Thecreationoflarge-scale,immersiveexperiences4.Whichofthefollowingmovementsisknownforitsuseoftheartist'sbodyasamedium?A.SurrealismB.AbstractexpressionismC.PerformanceartD.Minimalism5.Whatwasasignificantchangeintheartworldduringthe20thcentury?A.ThereturntoclassicalantiquityB.TheemergenceofnewmovementslikeabstractexpressionismandsurrealismC.TheemphasisontraditionalartisticconventionsD.Thefocusonmoralandpoliticalmessagesinart6.Howdidtheminimalistmovementdifferfrompreviousartstyles?A.ItwasmorefocusedoncomplexityandornamentationB.ItwasmorefocusedontheuseofcolorandformC.ItwasmorefocusedontheexplorationofthesubconsciousmindD.Itwasmorefocusedonthecreationoflarge-scale,immersiveexperiences7.Whatwasacommonthemeinperformanceart?A.TheuseoftraditionalartisticconventionsB.TheemphasisonthetransientnatureofexperienceC.TheexplorationofthesubconsciousmindD.Thecreationofabstractforms8.WhichofthefollowingartistsisassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissance?A.JacksonPollockB.WillemdeKooningC.LangstonHughesD.YokoOno9.Whatwasakeyfeatureoftheabstractexpressionistmovement?A.TheuseofdreamlikeimageryandirrationaljuxtapositionsB.TheemphasisonspontaneousandautomaticcreationC.ThefocusontraditionalartisticconventionsD.Theexplorationofthesubconsciousmind10.HowdidtheRenaissanceinfluencelaterartmovements?A.ItledtoagreateremphasisonperformanceartB.ItledtoagreaterinterestinabstractformsC.ItledtoarenewedinterestinclassicalantiquityandhumanismD.Itledtoarenewedfocusonmoralandpoliticalmessagesinart三、句子匹配要求：下面的文章中包含10句話，后面提供了10個(gè)句子片段。請將文章中的每一句話與后面最匹配的句子片段連接起來，形成完整的句子。每個(gè)句子片段只能使用一次。文章：Theartofthe19thcenturywasmarkedbysignificantchanges,reflectingthesocialandpoliticalupheavalsofthetime.RomanticismemergedasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreasonandorder,focusinginsteadonemotion,imagination,andthebeautyofnature.ArtistslikeCasparDavidFriedrichandJ.M.W.Turnercreatedlandscapesthatwerenotonlybeautifulbutalsoevocative,oftenusingdramaticlightingandatmosphericconditionstoconveyasenseofaweandwonder.Meanwhile,Realismemergedasamovementthatsoughttoportrayeverydaylifeandordinarypeoplewithaccuracyandobjectivity.ArtistslikeGustaveCourbetandJean-Fran?oisMilletdepictedscenesofrurallifeandlabor,oftenwithasenseofsocialcommentary.Inthelaterpartofthecentury,Impressionismbegantogainprominence,withartistslikeClaudeMonetandEdgarDegasfocusingoncapturingthefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor.Theyoftenpaintedenpleinair,meaningtheyworkeddirectlyfromnature,andusedquick,visiblebrushstrokestoconveytheessenceofamoment.Thiswasasignificantdeparturefromthesmooth,detailedfinishofearlierpaintingstyles.TheendofthecenturyalsosawtheriseofPost-Impressionism,withartistslikeVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinexploringmorepersonalandexpressivestyles.TheymovedawayfromtheobjectiverepresentationofImpressionism,towardsamoresubjectiveandsymbolicapproach.Thisperiodlaidthegroundworkformanyoftheavant-gardemovementsofthe20thcentury.句子片段：1.Theyoftenpaintedenpleinair,meaningtheyworkeddirectlyfromnature,andusedquick,visiblebrushstrokestoconveytheessenceofamoment.2.Theartofthe19thcenturywasmarkedbysignificantchanges,reflectingthesocialandpoliticalupheavalsofthetime.3.Inthelaterpartofthecentury,Impressionismbegantogainprominence,withartistslikeClaudeMonetandEdgarDegasfocusingoncapturingthefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor.4.TheendofthecenturyalsosawtheriseofPost-Impressionism,withartistslikeVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinexploringmorepersonalandexpressivestyles.5.RomanticismemergedasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreasonandorder,focusinginsteadonemotion,imagination,andthebeautyofnature.6.ArtistslikeCasparDavidFriedrichandJ.M.W.Turnercreatedlandscapesthatwerenotonlybeautifulbutalsoevocative,oftenusingdramaticlightingandatmosphericconditionstoconveyasenseofaweandwonder.7.Realismemergedasamovementthatsoughttoportrayeverydaylifeandordinarypeoplewithaccuracyandobjectivity.8.ArtistslikeGustaveCourbetandJean-Fran?oisMilletdepictedscenesofrurallifeandlabor,oftenwithasenseofsocialcommentary.9.Thiswasasignificantdeparturefromthesmooth,detailedfinishofearlierpaintingstyles.10.Thisperiodlaidthegroundworkformanyoftheavant-gardemovementsofthe20thcentury.答案：1-22-53-34-45-66-97-78-89-110-10四、段落填空要求：下面的文章中有10個(gè)空白處，每個(gè)空白處都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思完整、通順。The20thcenturywasaperiodofprofoundtransformationintheartworld,withnumerousmovementsandstylesemergingthatchallengedtraditionalartisticconventions.Oneofthemostsignificantmovementsoftheearly20thcenturywasCubism,developedbyPabloPicassoandGeorgesBraque.Cubismbrokedownobjectsintogeometricshapesandpresentedthemfrommultipleperspectivessimultaneously,creatingasenseoffragmentationandabstraction.Thiswasaradicaldeparturefromtherealisticrepresentationofthe19thcenturyandpavedthewayformanymodernistmovements.Inthe1920s,theDadamovementemergedasareactionagainsttheabsurdityandsenselessnessofWorldWarI.Dadaartists,suchasMarcelDuchampandTristanTzara,usedabsurdity,irony,andchancetocreateworksthatwereoftenshockingandprovocative.Theyquestionedthetraditionalvaluesofartandsociety,andtheirworksoftenreflectedasenseofdisillusionmentandcynicism.TheDadamovementhadasignificantinfluenceonlatermovementslikeSurrealism.Surrealism,whichemergedinthe1920sand1930s,wasinfluencedbythetheoriesofSigmundFreudandtheDadamovement.Surrealistartists,suchasSalvadorDalíandRenéMagritte,exploredthesubconsciousmindanddreamlikeimagery,oftenusingunexpectedjuxtapositionsandirrationalscenariostocreatehauntingandthought-provokingworks.Surrealismsoughttounlockthehiddendepthsofthehumanpsycheandrevealthepoweroftheimagination.AbstractExpressionismemergedinthe1940sand1950s,primarilyinNewYorkCity,andbecamethedominantartmovementintheUnitedStates.AbstractExpressionistartists,suchasJacksonPollockandWillemdeKooning,focusedonspontaneousandautomaticcreation,oftenusinglargecanvasesandboldcolorstoconveyintenseemotions.Thismovementemphasizedtheartist'sinnerexperienceandtheactofcreationitself,ratherthantherepresentationofexternalreality.Inthe1950sand1960s,PopArtemergedasareactionagainsttheseriousnessofAbstractExpressionism.PopArtartists,suchasAndyWarholandRoyLichtenstein,drewinspirationfrompopularculture,suchasadvertising,comicbooks,andcelebrityimagery.Theyusedbrightcolors,boldgraphics,andmechanicalreproductiontocreateworksthatwereoftenhumorousandcriticalofconsumersociety.PopArtreflectedthechangingattitudestowardsartandcultureinthepost-warera.Feministartemergedinthe1970sasaresponsetotheexclusionofwomenfromtheartworldandthemale-dominatedartistictraditions.Feministartists,suchasJudyChicagoandBarbaraKruger,usedavarietyofmediumstoaddressissuesofgender,identity,andpower.Theychallengedtraditionalartisticconventionsandsoughttocreateamoreinclusiveanddiverseartworld.Feministartplayedacrucialroleinshapingthefeministmovementandraisingawarenessofgenderinequality.1.______wasaperiodofprofoundtransformationintheartworld,withnumerousmovementsandstylesemergingthatchallengedtraditionalartisticconventions.A.The19thcenturyB.The20thcenturyC.TheRenaissanceD.TheMiddleAges2.Cubism,developedbyPabloPicassoandGeorgesBraque,______objectsintogeometricshapesandpresentedthemfrommultipleperspectivessimultaneously.A.simplifiedB.fragmentedC.exaggeratedD.preserved3.TheDadamovementemergedasareactionagainstthe______andsenselessnessofWorldWarI.A.beautyB.absurdityC.orderD.logic4.Dadaartists,suchasMarcelDuchampandTristanTzara,used______,irony,andchancetocreateworksthatwereoftenshockingandprovocative.A.realismB.abstractionC.absurdityD.tradition5.Surrealism,whichemergedinthe1920sand1930s,wasinfluencedbythetheoriesof______andtheDadamovement.A.AlbertEinsteinB.SigmundFreudC.LeonardodaVinciD.VincentvanGogh6.Surrealistartists,suchasSalvadorDalíandRenéMagritte,exploredthe______anddreamlikeimagery.A.consciousmindB.subconsciousmindC.externalrealityD.artisticconventions7.AbstractExpressionismemergedinthe1940sand1950s,primarilyinNewYorkCity,andbecamethedominantartmovementintheUnitedStates.A.RealismB.ImpressionismC.AbstractExpressionismD.Surrealism8.AbstractExpressionistartists,suchasJacksonPollockandWillemdeKooning,focusedon______andautomaticcreation.A.plannedB.spontaneousC.traditionalD.structured9.PopArtemergedasareactionagainstthe______ofAbstractExpressionism.A.seriousnessB.simplicityC.complexityD.tradition10.Feministartemergedinthe1970sasaresponsetothe______ofwomenfromtheartworldandthemale-dominatedartistictraditions.A.inclusionB.exclusionC.celebrationD.recognition答案：1-B2-B3-B4-C5-B6-B7-C8-B9-A10-B本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇1.stimulate解析：句子意思是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽展示的各種作品激發(fā)了觀眾的想象力和情感。stimulate意為“刺激，激發(fā)”，符合句意。diminish意為“減少”，isolate意為“隔離”，replicate意為“復(fù)制”，都不符合句意。2.studied解析：句子意思是文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的藝術(shù)家們研究人體解剖以創(chuàng)造更逼真、更有動(dòng)感的雕塑。studied意為“研究”，符合句意。ignored意為“忽視”，exaggerated意為“夸張”，simplified意為“簡化”，都不符合句意。3.ignoring解析：句子意思是抽象表現(xiàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)自發(fā)、自動(dòng)或潛意識的創(chuàng)作，常常忽視傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)慣例。ignoring意為“忽視”，符合句意。adheringto意為“遵守”，challenging意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，preserving意為“保留”，都不符合句意。4.expanded解析：句子意思是20世紀(jì)，像畢加索和馬蒂斯這樣的藝術(shù)家擴(kuò)展了傳統(tǒng)繪畫的界限，嘗試新的形式和技術(shù)。expanded意為“擴(kuò)展”，符合句意。confined意為“限制”，neglected意為“忽視”，maintained意為“維持”，都不符合句意。5.supports解析：句子意思是“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該因其自身的美麗而受到重視，而不是因?yàn)槿魏蔚赖禄蛘涡畔?。supports意為“支持”，符合句意。dismisses意為“駁回”，contradicts意為“矛盾”，clarifies意為“澄清”，都不符合句意。6.explore解析：句子意思是超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家們使用夢幻般的意象和非理性的并置來探索潛意識。explore意為“探索”，符合句意。conceal意為“隱藏”，suppress意為“壓制”，ignore意為“忽視”，都不符合句意。7.minimal解析：句子意思是20世紀(jì)60年代的極簡主義運(yùn)動(dòng)專注于簡單性和基本幾何形式的使用，通常在規(guī)模和復(fù)雜性上都很小。minimal意為“最小的”，符合句意。elaborate意為“詳盡的”，grand意為“宏偉的”，exaggerated意為“夸張的”，都不符合句意。8.physical解析：句子意思是表演藝術(shù)通常涉及藝術(shù)家用自己的身體作為媒介，創(chuàng)造與觀眾直接而強(qiáng)烈的聯(lián)系。physical意為“身體的”，符合句意。indirect意為“間接的”，symbolic意為“象征性的”，abstract意為“抽象的”，都不符合句意。9.supports解析：句子意思是“美在觀者眼中”的觀點(diǎn)表明美的感知是主觀的，因人而異。supports意為“支持”，符合句意。refutes意為“駁斥”，questions意為“質(zhì)疑”，denies意為“否認(rèn)”，都不符合句意。10.pride解析：句子意思是哈萊姆文藝復(fù)興是20世紀(jì)20年代的一個(gè)文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，它頌揚(yáng)非裔美國人的藝術(shù)、文學(xué)和音樂，培養(yǎng)了一種自豪感和認(rèn)同感。pride意為“自豪”，符合句意。division意為“分裂”，isolation意為“孤立”，conformity意為“一致性”，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“TheRenaissance,forexample,wasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticrevivalinEurope,markedbyarenewedinterestinclassicalantiquityandhumanism.”可知，文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)是重新燃起了對古典古代和人文主義的興趣。因此，選項(xiàng)B“對古典古代的重新興趣”是正確答案。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Abstractexpressionists,suchasJacksonPollockandWillemdeKooning,emphasizedspontaneousandautomaticcreation,oftenusinglargecanvasesandboldcolorstoconveyintenseemotions.”可知，抽象表現(xiàn)主義藝術(shù)家如杰克遜·波洛克和威廉·德庫寧強(qiáng)調(diào)自發(fā)和自動(dòng)的創(chuàng)作。因此，選項(xiàng)B“杰克遜·波洛克”是正確答案。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Minimalistmovementofthe1960smarkedashifttowardssimplicityandtheuseofbasicgeometricforms.”可知，極簡主義運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向了簡單性，并使用了基本的幾何形式。因此，選項(xiàng)C“對簡單性和基本幾何形式的使用”是正確答案。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Performanceartemergedinthe1970sasaformofartthatusedtheartist'sbodyasamedium.”可知，表演藝術(shù)是20世紀(jì)70年代出現(xiàn)的一種藝術(shù)形式，它使用藝術(shù)家的身體作為媒介。因此，選項(xiàng)C“表演藝術(shù)”是正確答案。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Theartworldhasseennumerousmovementsandstylesthroughouthistory,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandinfluences.”和第二段“The20thcentury,forexample,sawtheemergenceofmovementslikeabstractexpressionismandsurrealism.”可知，20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)界出現(xiàn)了許多新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如抽象表現(xiàn)主義和超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。因此，選項(xiàng)B“抽象表現(xiàn)主義和超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的興起”是正確答案。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Minimalistmovementofthe1960smarkedashifttowardssimplicityandtheuseofbasicgeometricforms.”可知，極簡主義運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向了簡單性，并使用了基本的幾何形式。這與之前的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格相比，更加簡單和純粹。因此，選項(xiàng)C“對簡單性和基本幾何形式的使用”是正確答案。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Performanceartemergedinthe1970sasaformofartthatusedtheartist'sbodyasamedium,creatingadirectandvisceralconnectionwiththeaudience.”可知，表演藝術(shù)使用藝術(shù)家的身體作為媒介，創(chuàng)造與觀眾直接而強(qiáng)烈的聯(lián)系。因此，選項(xiàng)C“對瞬息即逝的體驗(yàn)的自豪感”是正確答案。8.C解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“TheHarlemRenaissancewasaculturalmovementinthe1920sthatcelebratedAfricanAmericanart,literature,andmusic,fosteringasenseofprideandidentity.”可知，哈萊姆文藝復(fù)興是20世紀(jì)20年代的一個(gè)文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，它頌揚(yáng)非裔美國人的藝術(shù)、文學(xué)和音樂，培養(yǎng)了一種自豪感和認(rèn)同感。因此，選項(xiàng)C“蘭斯頓·休斯”是正確答案。9.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Inthelaterpartofthecentury,Impressionismbegantogainprominence,withartistslikeClaudeMonetandEdgarDegasfocusingoncapturingthefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor.”可知，印象派藝術(shù)家如克勞德·莫奈和埃德加·德加專注于捕捉光和色的瞬息效果。因此，選項(xiàng)B“對光和色瞬息效果的捕捉”是正確答案。10.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thisperiodlaidthegroundworkformanyoftheavant-gardemovementsofthe20thcentury.”可知，這一時(shí)期為20世紀(jì)許多前衛(wèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。因此，選項(xiàng)C“對古典古代的重新興趣”是正確答案。三、句子匹配1.2-5解析：文章第一句“Theartofthe19thcenturywasmarkedbysignificantchanges,reflectingthesocialandpoliticalupheavalsofthetime.”與句子片段5“RomanticismemergedasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreasonandorder,focusinginsteadonemotion,imagination,andthebeautyofnature.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加懻摿?9世紀(jì)藝術(shù)的變革和浪漫主義的興起。2.5-6解析：文章第二句“RomanticismemergedasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreasonandorder,focusinginsteadonemotion,imagination,andthebeautyofnature.”與句子片段6“ArtistslikeCasparDavidFriedrichandJ.M.W.Turnercreatedlandscapesthatwerenotonlybeautifulbutalsoevocative,oftenusingdramaticlightingandatmosphericconditionstoconveyasenseofaweandwonder.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌济枋隽死寺髁x藝術(shù)家如何創(chuàng)作出充滿情感和想象力的作品。3.3-9解析：文章第三句“Meanwhile,Realismemergedasamovementthatsoughttoportrayeverydaylifeandordinarypeoplewithaccuracyandobjectivity.”與句子片段9“Thiswasasignificantdeparturefromthesmooth,detailedfinishofearlierpaintingstyles.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加懻摿爽F(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)與早期繪畫風(fēng)格的區(qū)別。4.7-8解析：文章第四句“ArtistslikeGustaveCourbetandJean-Fran?oisMilletdepictedscenesofrurallifeandlabor,oftenwithasenseofsocialcommentary.”與句子片段8“ArtistslikeGustaveCourbetandJean-Fran?oisMilletdepictedscenesofrurallifeandlabor,oftenwithasenseofsocialcommentary.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌济枋隽爽F(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家如何描繪農(nóng)村生活和勞動(dòng)，并帶有社會(huì)評論的意味。5.1-2解析：文章第五句“Inthelaterpartofthecentury,Impressionismbegantogainprominence,withartistslikeClaudeMonetandEdgarDegasfocusingoncapturingthefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor.”與句子片段2“Theyoftenpaintedenpleinair,meaningtheyworkeddirectlyfromnature,andusedquick,visiblebrushstrokestoconveytheessenceofamoment.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加懻摿擞∠笈伤囆g(shù)家如何捕捉光和色的瞬息效果。6.4-4解析：文章第六句“TheendofthecenturyalsosawtheriseofPost-Impressionism,withartistslikeVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinexploringmorepersonalandexpressivestyles.”與句子片段4“Thiswasasignificantdeparturefromthesmooth,detailedfinishofearlierpaintingstyles.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加懻摿撕笥∠笈伤囆g(shù)與早期繪畫風(fēng)格的區(qū)別。7.9-1解析：文章第七句“TheendofthecenturyalsosawtheriseofPost-Impressionism,withartistslikeVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinexploringmorepersonalandexpressivestyles.”與句子片段1“Theyoftenpaintedenpleinair,meaningtheyworkeddirectlyfromnature,andusedquick,visiblebrushstrokestoconveytheessenceofamoment.”相匹配，因?yàn)樗鼈兌济枋隽撕笥∠笈伤囆g(shù)家如何創(chuàng)作出更具個(gè)性和表現(xiàn)力的作品。8.10-10解析：文章最后一句“Thisperiodlaidthegroundworkformanyoftheavant-gardemovementsofthe20thcentury.”與句子片段10“Thisperiodlaidthegroundworkformanyoftheavant-gardemovementsofthe