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南通師范高等專科學校單招《英語》考試綜合練習考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof(),itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法。“poisonous”是形容詞“有毒的”,用“highly”修飾表示“高度地”。A選項“high”修飾錯誤;B選項“poison”是名詞“毒藥”,不能修飾“chemicals”;C選項“chemistry”是“化學”,不符合題意。在英語中,形容“有毒的化學物質(zhì)”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”,所以選D。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.

第(2)選()A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中,作者強調(diào)了有效學習不僅僅是投入時間,還包括生活質(zhì)量。有效學生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對學習效果的積極影響,即它們有助于提高學習效率。選項A“spend”表示花費,與句意不符;選項B“need”表示需要,但不強調(diào)幫助或促進作用;選項D“give”表示給予,也不符合句意。因此,選項C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語義。3、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,()hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?!癕artindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示馬丁沒有吃完他點的食物,“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的帶走了。兩者存在因果關(guān)系,so有“所以”之意,能體現(xiàn)這種因果邏輯。A選項for表原因時一般不位于句中;B選項or表選擇;C選項as表原因或時間等。綜合判斷,答案選D。4、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”;“probably”表示“可能”;“seriously”表示“嚴肅地”。而“especially”有“尤其,特別”之意。在暴風雪這樣的天氣開車要格外小心,“especially”最符合語境,強調(diào)在特定情況下(暴風雪)要特別注意。所以答案選B。5、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要講述了旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗,它讓我們感到愉悅,并能享受生活中未曾知曉的新奇事物。旅行帶來的持久記憶是旅行的重要意義。文章還提到,盡管一些計劃和研究有助于創(chuàng)造美好回憶,但往往最難忘的時刻是那些未曾計劃的瞬間。此外,旅行中的小細節(jié),如收集樹葉、石頭或羽毛,都能成為日后珍貴的回憶。因此,文章的主旨是強調(diào)旅行是一種美妙的體驗。6、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand()girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:這道題考查對數(shù)字的計算和理解。已知總共有12名學生,其中7名是男孩,那么女孩的數(shù)量就是12-7=5名。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項。選項A、B、D所代表的數(shù)字都不符合計算結(jié)果。7、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she()acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。題中“l(fā)astweek”明確表明是過去的時間。A選項一般現(xiàn)在時,B選項過去完成時,D選項現(xiàn)在完成時,均不符合。C選項bought是buy的過去式,符合“l(fā)astweek”這個過去時間,所以選C。8、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit()verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?!皐orkout”有“成功、進展順利”的意思;“tryout”是“試驗、試用”;“gowith”表示“與...相配”;“carryon”指“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意,我們雖沒那樣計劃藝術(shù)展,但結(jié)果進展得很好,“workedout”符合語境,所以選A。9、()inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中,動詞作主語時要用動名詞形式。Read是動詞原形,Reads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,均不能直接作主語。Toreading這種形式不存在。Reading是動名詞形式,可作主語,所以答案是C。10、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.thi(n)kB.au(n)tC.u(n)cleD.hu(n)gry答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“n”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,A、C、D選項中“n”的發(fā)音相同。而B選項“aunt”中“n”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律,就能準確判斷出答案是B選項。11、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個的選項()A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,A選項“l(fā)ie”、B選項“tie”、C選項“die”中“i”的讀音相同。而D選項“field”中“i”的讀音與前三個不同。熟悉這些單詞的讀音規(guī)律,就能準確判斷出答案是D選項。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“y”的讀音。在單詞“funny”中“y”讀音為[i]。選項A“dry”中“y”讀音為[a?];選項B“pity”中“y”讀音為[i];選項C“away”中“y”不發(fā)音;選項D“buy”中“y”讀音為[a?]。所以答案是B。13、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選()A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中,當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時,貓為了喚醒沉睡的主人,采取了某種行動并移動得足夠大聲以吵醒他。根據(jù)常識和語境理解,貓在緊急情況下通常會采取跳躍(jumped)的方式來引起注意或達到某個目的,如跳到主人身上以喚醒他。而其他選項如cried(哭喊)、pulled(拉拽)、beat(擊打)在這種情境下都不太符合貓的行為習性,也不足以有效喚醒沉睡的主人。因此,正確答案是A.jumped。14、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)選()A.bedroomsB.bathroomsC.sittingroomsD.classrooms答案:A解析:在文中提到“Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily”,意思是對于普通家庭來說有三個(8)的房子對于非常富裕的家庭來說可能不夠大。根據(jù)常識和語境,通常家庭會根據(jù)人口數(shù)量來確定臥室的數(shù)量,而富裕家庭可能會需要更多的臥室或其他房間。因此,這里提到的三個(8)很大概率上指的是臥室,即bedrooms。所以選項A是正確的。15、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句和表語從句的知識點?!癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配,先行詞是reason時,關(guān)系詞用why?!皐as”后接表語從句,用that引導。A選項符合語法規(guī)則。B選項中that不能引導先行詞是reason的定語從句;C選項forthat表述錯誤;D選項what不能引導表語從句。所以答案選A。16、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“從……中獲取”時,常用“from”。在農(nóng)田中獲取玉米和小麥,“from”更能準確表達“從每個農(nóng)田中獲取”的意思。“in”表示在……里面,“on”表示在……上面,“at”表示在……地點,都不符合題意,所以答案選D。17、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?A.Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B.Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C.Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D.I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,MargaretPorter強調(diào)父母需要積極參與孩子的音樂課,這表明她認為父母應(yīng)該在孩子學習小提琴的過程中進行監(jiān)督或參與。因此,當向家長介紹她的課程時,她很可能會提到家長需要觀看或監(jiān)督孩子學習小提琴,這與選項C“你將不得不看著你的孩子學習拉小提琴”相符。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(u)sinessA.p(u)blicB.pop(u)larC.st(u)dyD.b(i)ll答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“business”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“public”的“u”讀音為[?];選項B中“popular”的“u”讀音為[?];選項C中“study”的“u”讀音為[?];選項D中“bill”的“i”讀音為[?],與“business”中“u”讀音相同。19、Thereis()withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中,形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置?!皊omething”用于肯定句,“anything”用于否定句和疑問句。本題是肯定句,所以用“something”,且“wrong”要后置,應(yīng)選B選項。20、Becareful,youmissed()“c”and()“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?!癱”為輔音音素開頭,用a;“s”為元音音素開頭,用an。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則,應(yīng)選C選項。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中,work表示“工作”時是不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用不定冠詞a或an,也不用定冠詞the。這里“hardwork”指“艱難的工作”,是泛指,所以不需要加冠詞,答案選D。2、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus.Iprefertowalkthere()()()bybus.答案:ratherthango3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday.答案:B,put4、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.Once(),thecitywillneverbeforgotten.答案:seen5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr.GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago.Mr.Green()fromAmericafortwomonths.答案:hasbeenaway6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。()A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)處,根據(jù)上下文語境,作者提到自己有點忙,需要給女兒講故事幫助她入睡,這是作者當前正在做的事情。"just"在這里表示"剛剛"或"正好",用于描述緊接著發(fā)生的動作,符合語境。而"either"表示"也",通常用于否定句或疑問句;"really"表示"真地",強調(diào)程度;"also"也表示"也",但通常用于肯定句中,且位置一般在句中。根據(jù)句意和語境,只有"just"最符合。7、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday.It's()foryou()watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday.答案:best;to8、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)Thechildrenwerehavingfun.Ihatedtocalltheminside.Thechildrenwere().Ihatedtocalltheminside.答案:enjoyingthemselves9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten).答案:C,刪掉it10、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming).答案:B,刪掉a三、綜合分析(2小題,每小題5分,共計10

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