四級(jí)閱讀英語題目及答案一、閱讀理解（共20分）1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.（每題2分，共10分）Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweighthasincreaseddramatically.Manyexpertsbelievethatthistrendislargelyduetothefastfoodindustry,whichhasgrownrapidlyoverthepastfewdecades.Fastfoodisconvenientandquick,butitisalsohighincaloriesandfat.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseinobesityrates.A.dramaticallyB.significantlyC.rapidlyD.conveniently2.1Thefastfoodindustryhasgrown_______overthepastfewdecades.2.2Fastfoodis_______andquick,butitisalsohighincaloriesandfat.2.3Thishasledtoa_______increaseinobesityrates.3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.（每題2分，共10分）InastudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,itwasfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.Thestudyinvolvedover1,000participantswhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoengageinphysicalactivitiesforatleast30minutesaday,whiletheothergroupwasnotgivenanyexerciseinstructions.Afteraperiodofsixmonths,theresearchersobservedthatthegroupthatexercisedregularlyshowedadecreaseindepressivesymptoms.3.1WhatwasthemainfindingofthestudyconductedbytheUniversityofCaliforniaresearchers?（2分）A.Regularexercisecanpreventdepression.B.Peoplewhoexercisearemorelikelytosufferfromdepression.C.Exercisehasnoeffectondepressivesymptoms.D.Thestudyfoundnocorrelationbetweenexerciseanddepression.3.2Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?（2分）A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,0003.3Whatwasthedurationofthestudy?（2分）A.3monthsB.6monthsC.1yearD.2years二、填空題（共20分）4.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninparentheses.（每題2分，共10分）4.1Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______(expand)itsbusinessintonewmarkets.4.2Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(hand)intheirhomeworkbyFriday.4.3Thenewpolicywillcomeinto_______(effect)nextmonth.4.4Thebookprovidesadetailed_______(describe)ofthehistoricalevents.4.5Theteamworkedhardto_______(overcome)thechallengestheyfaced.5.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.（每題2分，共10分）5.1Themeetingisscheduledtotakeplace_______Mondaymorning.5.2Thebookwaspublished_______1998.5.3Thechildrenplayed_______theparkallafternoon.5.4Sheisinterested_______learningnewlanguages.5.5Thepackagewasdelivered_______myofficeyesterday.三、簡答題（共20分）6.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.（每題5分，共20分）Passage:"TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.Withtheintroductionofdigitaltoolsandonlineplatforms,educationhasbecomemoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationattheirfingertips,andteacherscanusetechnologytoenhancetheirteachingmethods.However,thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.6.1Howhastechnologychangedthewayeducationisdelivered?（5分）6.2Whatarethebenefitsofusingtechnologyineducation?（5分）6.3Whatisthedigitaldivide,andwhyisitaconcern?（5分）6.4Howcanthedigitaldividebeaddressedtoensureequalaccesstoeducationalresources?（5分）四、完形填空（共20分）7.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.（每題2分，共20分）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalconservation.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheconsequencesofnotdoingso.Thisshiftinmindsetcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingincreasedmediacoverageofenvironmentalissues,theavailabilityofinformationontheinternet,andtheinfluenceofenvironmentalactivists.7.1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestin_______.A.environmentalconservationB.industrialdevelopmentC.urbanexpansionD.technologicalinnovation7.2Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceof_______.A.protectingtheenvironmentB.economicgrowthC.politicalstabilityD.culturaldiversity7.3Thisshiftinmindsetcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,including_______.A.increasedmediacoverageofenvironmentalissuesB.thedeclineinenvironmentalawarenessC.thelackofinformationontheinternetD.theabsenceofenvironmentalactivists7.4Theavailabilityofinformationonthe_______hasplayedaroleinraisingenvironmentalawareness.A.internetB.radioC.televisionD.newspaper7.5Theinfluenceof_______hascontributedtothegrowinginterestinenvironmentalconservation.A.environmentalactivistsB.politicalleadersC.businessexecutivesD.celebrities五、翻譯題（共20分）8.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（每題5分，共20分）8.1隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。8.2教育對(duì)于個(gè)人的成長和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。8.3環(huán)境保護(hù)是全球面臨的一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。8.4健康的生活方式可以顯著提高生活質(zhì)量。8.5多元文化社會(huì)需要包容和尊重不同文化。參考答案：一、閱讀理解1.2.1C.rapidly2.2D.conveniently2.3B.significantly2.3.1A.Regularexercisecanpreventdepression.3.2B.1,0003.3B.6months二、填空題3.4.1expand4.2hand4.3effect4.4description4.5overcome4.5.1on5.2in5.3in5.4in5.5to三、簡答題5.6.1Technologyhaschangedthewayeducationisdeliveredbyintroducingdigitaltoolsandonlineplatforms,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.6.2Benefitsofusingtechnologyineducationincludeimprovedaccesstoinformation,enhancedteachingmethods,andincreasedflexibilityinlearning.6.3Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,whichisaconcernbecauseitcanleadtounequalaccesstoeducationalresources.6.4Thedigitaldividecanbeaddressedbyincreasingaccesstotechnologyinu