四級(jí)詞義替換題目及答案一、選擇題（共20分）1.Thecompanyisfacingaseverefinancialcrisis,whichhasledtoasignificantreductioninitsworkforce.A.increaseB.decreaseC.expansionD.fluctuation答案：B2.Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatetheburdenonsmallbusinessesbyprovidingtaxrelief.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.aggravate答案：B3.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theteamperseveredandultimatelyachievedsuccess.A.gaveupB.continuedC.hesitatedD.retreated答案：B4.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsuniqueblendoftraditionalandmodernelements.A.combinationB.separationC.contrastD.imitation答案：A5.Thecommitteeiscurrentlydeliberatingontheproposedchangestothecurriculum.A.discussingB.ignoringC.endorsingD.postponing答案：A6.Thewitnessprovidedadetailedaccountoftheeventsleadinguptotheaccident.A.summaryB.overviewC.descriptionD.speculation答案：C7.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxeshassparkedwidespreadpublicdiscontent.A.satisfactionB.agreementC.angerD.indifference答案：C8.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchhasrevolutionizedthefieldofgenetics.A.improvedB.transformedC.complicatedD.simplified答案：B9.Thecompany'sprofitshaveskyrocketedinthepastyearduetoincreasedsales.A.declinedB.stabilizedC.increasedrapidlyD.fluctuated答案：C10.Theteacher'sexplanationclarifiedtheconcept,whichwaspreviouslyuncleartothestudents.A.complicatedB.obscuredC.illuminatedD.obscured答案：C二、填空題（共20分）1.Theprojectwasinitiallymetwithskepticism,butiteventuallygainedwidespread_______asitssuccessbecameevident.答案：acceptance2.Thenegotiationswere_______afterseveraldaysofintensediscussions,resultinginamutuallybeneficialagreement.答案：concluded3.Thenewlawaimsto_______therightsofworkersandprotectthemfromexploitation.答案：safeguard4.Theteam'sperformancewas_______bytheabsenceoftheirstarplayer,whowasinjuredduringthepreviousmatch.答案：hampered5.Thescientist'sfindingshavebeen_______bytheinternationalcommunityasamajorbreakthroughinthefield.答案：acknowledged6.Thecompany'sreputationwas_______bythescandal,leadingtoalossoftrustamongitscustomers.答案：tarnished7.Theartist'sworkisknownforits_______useofcolor,whichcreatesavividanddynamiceffect.答案：innovative8.Thepolitician'sspeechwas_______withanecdotesandpersonalstoriestoengagetheaudience.答案：laced9.Thecompany'sstrategywasto_______itsmarketsharebyintroducingnewproductsandservices.答案：bolster10.Thestudent'sperformanceontheexamwas_______byherlackofpreparationandunderstandingofthematerial.答案：compromised三、簡(jiǎn)答題（共20分）1.Whatdoestheterm"paradigmshift"refertointhecontextofscientificortechnologicaladvancements?(5分)答案：A"paradigmshift"referstoafundamentalchangeinapproachorunderlyingassumptionswithinascientificortechnologicalfield,oftenleadingtonewwaysofthinkingandunderstanding.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"mitigate"and"alleviate"inthecontextofreducingtheimpactofaproblemorissue.(5分)答案：Both"mitigate"and"alleviate"refertoreducingtheimpactorseverityofaproblemorissue.However,"mitigate"oftenimpliestakingmeasurestolessentheeffectsorconsequences,while"alleviate"suggestsprovidingrelieforcomforttothoseaffected.3.Whatisthesignificanceof"sustainability"inenvironmentaldiscussions?(5分)答案："Sustainability"inenvironmentaldiscussionsreferstotheabilitytomaintainorimproveenvironmentalconditionsoverthelongterm,oftenthroughpracticesthatminimizeharmtotheenvironmentandpromotetheresponsibleuseofresources.4.Howdoestheterm"disseminate"differfrom"propagate"inthecontextofspreadinginformationorideas?(5分)答案：Whileboth"disseminate"and"propagate"involvespreadinginformationorideas,"disseminate"typicallyreferstothedistributionofknowledgeorinformation,ofteninaneducationalorinformativecontext."Propagate,"ontheotherhand,canimplythespreadingofideasorbeliefswiththeintentionofpromotingoradvocatingforthem.四、閱讀理解題（共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasurgeinthepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs).Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,technologicaladvancements,andgovernmentincentives.Asaresult,automakersareinvestingheavilyinthedevelopmentofnewEVmodelstomeetthegrowingdemand.However,thewidespreadadoptionofEVsalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforarobustcharginginfrastructureandconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbatteryproduction.1.Whatfactorshavecontributedtotheincreasedpopularityofelectricvehicles?(5分)答案：Environmentalconcerns,technologicaladvancements,andgovernmentincentiveshavecontributedtotheincreasedpopularityofelectricvehicles.2.Whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles?(5分)答案：Challengesincludetheneedforarobustcharginginfrastructureandconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbatteryproduction.3.Howareautomakersrespondingtothegrowingdemandforelectricve