中考初中英語閱讀理解兩大解題技巧（含練習(xí)）初中英語閱讀理解兩大解題技巧（含練習(xí)）一、我們從英語試卷上分析英語試卷大致分為4個(gè)部分，聽力理解、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解以及書面表達(dá)。每一部分的分?jǐn)?shù)分別為：聽力理解30分、知識(shí)運(yùn)用25分、閱讀理解50分、書面表達(dá)15分。說到這里大家應(yīng)該都發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要信息，那就是閱讀的占分比竟然如此之大，約占41.7%。所以我們常說"得閱讀者的天下"。如果想要利用英語這一學(xué)科提升自己的總排名，那么我們要做的就是在完形填空和閱讀理解上下功夫（尤其是閱讀）。但問題又來了，怎樣保證閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率？這是困擾眾多考生的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題。如何能夠快速準(zhǔn)確的做好閱讀呢？在做閱讀題的時(shí)候怎么能夠準(zhǔn)確的把握呢？奇速英語課程部周老師給予同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)建議：馬克思主義哲學(xué)告訴我們，一切事物皆存在內(nèi)因和外因，內(nèi)因是事物發(fā)展的根本，而外因是事物發(fā)展的條件。在閱讀中也存在著內(nèi)因和外因，那么我們就來看一下哪些內(nèi)因和外因影響閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率呢？（一）詞匯是根本，語法是關(guān)鍵很多學(xué)生談"閱"色變，究其原因在于看不懂，或者單詞能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在長難句中。這就是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生平時(shí)詞匯積累不夠，語法不扎實(shí)，不能拆分長難句，找不到句子中的邏輯關(guān)系。大家百度搜索奇速英語官網(wǎng)。針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，不用多說，一定是要提升詞匯量、梳理語法，這兩項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)都不是一朝一夕能夠見成效的，需要日積月累。量的積累才會(huì)達(dá)到質(zhì)的飛躍?。ǘ┳鲱}習(xí)慣不科學(xué)1.有些同學(xué)在做閱讀時(shí)會(huì)習(xí)慣讀出聲音，然而這樣的做題方法不僅會(huì)讓你做題速度下降，而且會(huì)影響你對(duì)文章的理解。所以有這個(gè)習(xí)慣的同學(xué)建議采取默讀的方式，讓你的大腦集中于與視覺的合作，效果更佳；2.有些同學(xué)在閱讀時(shí)過于精細(xì)，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一個(gè)單詞的意思，每一個(gè)句子的翻譯。這種因小失大的做題方法只會(huì)大大的打擊你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞或短語，就亂了陣腳，可想而知這篇閱讀做題結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣！在閱讀中，想要認(rèn)識(shí)每一個(gè)單詞是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，即使單詞量很好，也不能保證文中的單詞就一種翻譯。所以，我們不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每個(gè)單詞和短語，而是要習(xí)慣利用已知單詞去推未知，養(yǎng)成這樣的做題習(xí)慣才能見招拆招，無論怎么樣的閱讀都不會(huì)難倒你。3.做閱讀的大忌就是"詞典伴你行"。在讀文章時(shí)。如果你遇到生詞就去查閱詞典，那么一方面，你屬于上一條"過于精細(xì)"，后果就是沒有養(yǎng)成科學(xué)做題方法，沒有練就"運(yùn)用已知推未知"的猜詞能力。任何一場(chǎng)考試都不會(huì)允許你翻閱字典，所以，像涂改帶一樣，把詞典丟掉吧！另一方面，當(dāng)你查閱詞典的時(shí)候，就會(huì)忘記前面讀到的部分內(nèi)容，這時(shí)你再返回來重讀一邊，遇到生詞再查詞典，再重看文章...時(shí)間就這樣浪費(fèi)了！不能檢查試卷是小，答不完試卷是大！4.同樣一篇閱讀，有的學(xué)生用5分鐘做完，有的學(xué)生用30分鐘。這個(gè)現(xiàn)象很常見，主要原因在于做題注意力是否集中。多半學(xué)生在做閱讀時(shí)，讀著讀著就走神了，等回過神來前面讀了什么就忘了，周而復(fù)始，30分鐘過去了，好不容易做完，準(zhǔn)確率還不高。閱讀是一個(gè)連貫性的題型，需要注意力集中，專心致志去分析文章。針對(duì)于那些容易走神的學(xué)生，建議計(jì)時(shí)做題，有了時(shí)間的約束，可以時(shí)刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同學(xué)就是對(duì)大篇幅的文章有厭讀情緒，那么可以從問題和選項(xiàng)入手，在問題和選項(xiàng)中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對(duì)性的到文章找答案。例題精講：Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.That’sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.小題1:

Peopleused________asameansofexchangebeforethe7thcenturyBC.A.papermoney

B.card

C.largestone

D.coins小題2:Fromthepassage,weknowthatEuropeancountriesusedpapermoneyinthe________.A．11thcentury B．12thcenturyC．16thcentury D．17thcentury小題3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthisarticle?A．MarcoPolowasfromCanada.B．ChineseusedpapermoneyearlierthanItaly.C．Todaypeopleoftenprefertopayforthingsbysalt.D．Carryingaroundmuch“real”moneyiseasierandsaferthanPayingwithacard.答案小題1:C小題2:D小題3:B試題分析：本文講述了錢的發(fā)展史。錢的出現(xiàn)伴隨著交易的進(jìn)行。有很多東西曾經(jīng)作為交換的貨幣使用過。如貝殼、大米、鹽、大石頭等。后來用硬幣、紙幣。今天我們更喜歡用信用卡消費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗鼣y帶起來更方便和安全。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.可知，在公元7世紀(jì)，人們開始用硬幣當(dāng)錢用。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣比貨物更容易攜帶，保持的時(shí)間長。largestone屬于akindofgoods。紙幣最早在中國的11thcentury被使用；用信用卡是許多人的事。故選C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.可知，歐洲國家直到17thcentury才開始用紙幣。故選D。小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney…可知，馬可波羅是意大利旅行家，所以A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.可知，意大利旅行家在13th世紀(jì)來訪中國時(shí)看到中國人在用紙幣，所以B對(duì)；用鹽交換物品是物物交換時(shí)代，現(xiàn)代的人用紙幣、更喜歡用信用卡，所以C對(duì)；根據(jù)Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money可知，現(xiàn)代信用卡比代大量的真錢更安全和容易，所以D錯(cuò)。本題要求選出正確的陳述，故選B。課后練習(xí)Dubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天樓),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐樹)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合體)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnow

outnumber

Dubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”小題1:WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A．TorelaxB．Tobuyoil.C．Togoshopping.D．Todobusiness.小題2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A．Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B．Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C．Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D．Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.小題4:Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B．Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C．Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D．Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.小題5:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B．Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C．Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D．ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.答案小題1:D小題2:D小題3:B小題4:C小題5:AAladyinanoldcottondressandherhusband,dressedinanoldsuit,steppedoffthetraininBoston,andwalkedintothepresidentofHarvard’souteroffice.ThesecretarycouldtellinamomentthatsuchcountrypeoplehadnobusinessatHarvard.Shefrowned(皺眉).“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“He’llbebusyallday,”thesecretarysaidcoldly.“We’llwait,”theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidn’ttalktothem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecometiredandgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they’llleave,”shetoldhim.Hefrownedtoo.Someoneofhisimportanceobviouslydidn’thavethetimetospendwiththem.Thepresidentwalkedtowardthemunwillingly.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard,andwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentallykilled.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial(紀(jì)念碑)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwassosurprisedthatheshoutedsharply,“Wecan’tputupastatue(塑像)foreverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied.Thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).“Oh,no”theladyexplained,“Wedon’twanttobuildastatue.WethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyes.Heglancedattheirplainclothes,andsaidwithsurprise,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?WehaveoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsinthephysicalbuildingshereatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecouldgetridofthemnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheysetuptheuniversitywiththeirname,StanfordUniversity,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.

小題1:WhatdidtheoldcouplegotoHarvardfor?A．Theywantedtoseetheirson.B．TheyhadanimportantmeetingC．TheywenttoHarvardjusttostartauniversityD．TheywantedtomeetthepresidentofHarvard.小題2:Whydidn’tthepresidentcomeouttomeetthecouple?A．Hewasreallybusyatthattime.B．Thesecretarydidn’tallowthecoupletomeetthepresident.C．Hewasimportantanddidn’thavetimeforunimportantpeople.D．Hehadanimportantfriendtomeetandhadtospendsometimetogether.小題3:Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A．theoldcouplewereinfactrichpeopleB．thesecretarywasafraidoftheoldcoupleC．theoldcouple’ssonwaskilledinHarvardD．thepresidentofHarvardwaskindandpatienttoanyone小題4:Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.A．AStatueorABuildingB．HowStanfordUniversityWasBuiltC．AVisittoHarvardUniversityD．AStrangeOldCouple答案小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:BThecityofCannes

issituated

inthesouthernpartofFrance,intheRivieraregionandhasapopulationofnearly70,000.CannesisveryfamousaroundtheworldforitsFilmFestivalandalsoforitsCannesLionsFestival.Itisacomfortablecityandhastourism(旅游業(yè))asitsmainindustry.CannesofferssomeofFrance'sfinesthotels.YoucansurftheInternetformoreinformationabouthotels.It

is905kmawayfromParis,164kmfromMarseilleand26kmawayfromNice.Thecoastisoftenvisited.TheBoulevarddelaCroisetteisoneofthemostimportantattractionsforpeoplewholovethebeach,sunandsand.LaCroisetteisa12kmwaterfrontavenue(海濱林蔭道)withmanytrees,hotels,cafes,shopsandrestaurantsaround.VisitingtheMuseedelaCastreisalsoagoodchoiceforseeingbeautifulworksofart,paintingsandsoon.Andifyouwanttorelax,youcanvisitthe?lesdeLérins

(LérinsIslands)withniceviewsandbeautifulbeaches.IfyoujusttakeawalkinthestreetsofCannes,youwilldiscoveraveryfriendlyatmosphere(氣氛).Themainstreetsared'AntibesandMeynardier.Youwillhaveagoodtimeintheshops.Itsrestaurantsareverygood,althoughthepricesaresometimesexpensive.Dependingonwhethertherestaurantislocatedonthewaterfrontornot,thepricewillbeabitmoreexpensive.小題1:Whatdotheunderlinedwords"issituated"mean?A．Directs.B．Identities.C．Lays.D．Lies.小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refersto?A．Marseille.B．Nice.C．Cannes.D．France.小題3:Toseebeautifulworksofartandpaintings,youcanvisit_________.A．LérinsIslandsB．theMuséedelaCastreC．theBoulevarddelaCroisetteD．Marseille小題4:Thepriceofrestaurantwouldbemoreexpensiveifitislocated________accordingtothefourthparagraph.A．onthewaterFrontB．ind'AntibcsC．inMeynardierD．inCannes小題5:Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthatthepassageisabout_________inFrance.A．fashionB．placesC．peopleD．Sports答案

小題1:D小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A小題5:B二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．2019年2月20日，中央宣傳部授予北京榜樣優(yōu)秀群體“時(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)。時(shí)代楷模充分體現(xiàn)“愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善”的價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“向時(shí)代楷模學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阍撛趺醋?，以及這樣做的意義。提示詞語：pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important提示問題：●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?●Whydoyoudoso?Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.【答案】例文Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，但寫作時(shí)要按照應(yīng)用文格式寫，寫作時(shí)承接短文開頭，具體寫出怎樣做以及這樣做的意義。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用的是一段式，人稱用的是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)主要用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述具體怎么做時(shí)，描寫細(xì)致，條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：protecttheenvironment；pickuptherubbish；behavewell；bekindtosb；moreandmorebeautiful。句型：Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful；wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。3．近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施，寫一份英文的倡議書，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）我國空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（2）空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheseriousairpollution.Bigfactories,powerplantsandcarsallcancauseairpollution.Forexample,chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.Besides,thepeople'sactivitiesarealsothesourcesofairpollutionsuchasthrowingtherubbishandsmoking.What'smore,themoretreesarecutdown,thelesspollutedaircanabsorb.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soweshouldtakesomemeasuressuchasplantingmoretreesandstopfactoriesfromsendingoutwasteair,what'smore,wehadbetterwalkortakeabus.Protectingtheenvironmentisourduty.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個(gè)國家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時(shí)，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縒ehadbetterwalkortakeabus.我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里hadbetter表示最好，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，takeabus表示乘公共汽車?！靖叻志湫投縋rotectingtheenvironmentisourduty.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里Protectingtheenvironment做主語，用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。4．假設(shè)你是來自中國的中學(xué)生李華,打算參加當(dāng)?shù)亟M織的國外冬令營,看完了這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁后,你打算給LizPayne留言,表達(dá)你在冬令營期間想去LondonCanalMuseum參觀的愿望。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹自己；2.留言目的(包含冬令營的時(shí)間,聽LizPayne的講座)；3.預(yù)期收獲。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentlearninginGrade3inChina.I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.IhopetohaveachancetovisitLondonCanalMuseum.From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.What’smore,IhopetolearnmoreaboutLondonCanalMuseumandevenmoreabouttheUK.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】這篇作文要求我們以中學(xué)生李華的身份，給LizPayne寫一個(gè)留言。文章內(nèi)容主要包括三個(gè)部分：首先是介紹自己的身份；然后寫留言的目的，包括冬令營的時(shí)間、想要去參觀LondonCanalMuseum以及聽LizPayne的講座；最后簡單介紹一下你的預(yù)期的收獲。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目的這些要求，組織語言，串聯(lián)成一篇短文。通過分析可知，這篇短文應(yīng)使用第一人稱I來敘述，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般將來時(shí)態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。注意英語句子的表達(dá)和漢語習(xí)慣是不同的，不能逐詞翻譯，而應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮，使用正確的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、短語和句型，保證句子的準(zhǔn)確性和語言的地道。另外還應(yīng)注意語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫。穿插一些高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式，提升文章檔次和水平，使表達(dá)更加流暢。點(diǎn)睛：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包含了題目要求的所有信息，沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。作者主要從三個(gè)方面敘述：首先介紹了自己的身份和寫留言的目的；接下來詳細(xì)介紹了自己參加這次冬令營的愿望；最后是一個(gè)簡單的結(jié)尾。如果分段敘述效果則會(huì)更好，那樣會(huì)使文章的層次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，文章以第一人稱、一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，謂語動(dòng)詞形式準(zhǔn)發(fā)，語法規(guī)范，符合英語句子的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主，也使用了一些復(fù)合句和較高級(jí)的句型，如I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.中使用了賓語從句；From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.中有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.中有一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句等。整篇文章語句通順、意思連貫、表達(dá)流暢。5．書面表達(dá)86.某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。（1）父母規(guī)矩太多，不允許晚上出去，過于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績，不理解自己。（2）你應(yīng)該理解父母，他們是愛孩子的，希望孩子前程似錦。（3）你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法：努力學(xué)習(xí)，聽父母話。（4）……（至少一條）。要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。（3）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（4）短文的開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowme...【答案】HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.【解析】【詳解】某英文報(bào)社正就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開展題為“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)。注意文中用第一人稱書寫；2.時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3.體裁為說明文，可稍加評(píng)論；4.合理想象，發(fā)表你對(duì)壓力的看法；5.語句通順。意思連貫；【點(diǎn)睛】本文語句通順，段落分明。文中用到了一些好的句型：However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,這里給文章增色不少。6．為了吸引外國游客，杭州旅游網(wǎng)希望對(duì)杭州茶文化進(jìn)行宣傳。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語為其寫一篇介紹，詞數(shù)80左右。WhatisLongjingTeafamousfor?GoodtasteWhatisitusedfor?KeephealthyHowisitproduced?Growonthesidesofmountains...What’sthebestplacetolearnaboutit?Why?HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum...LongjingTea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TeacultureisoneofthemostfamousculturesinChina.LongjingteaisoneofthefamousChinesetraditionalteasandfamousgreentea.WhyisLongjingTeafamousfor?Becauseittastegood.Itisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkinglongjingtea.Longjingteagrowsmainlyonthesidesofmountains.PeopleareverystrictaboutthepickingofLongjingtea.LongjingisafamousteainChina,whichisrelatednotonlytotheclimateandsoilenvironmentofLongjing,butalsototheproductiontechnologyofLongjing.HangzhouistheresortwhereLongjingteaisproduced.SoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisthebestplacetolearnaboutHongjingtea.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料類介紹型作文，所以我們必須要結(jié)合所給材料再適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。亮點(diǎn)詞匯短語：oneof．．．，．．．之一；greentea綠茶；befamousfor．．．，因…而出名；keephealthy保持健康；bestrictinsth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格；notonly．．．.butalso．．．，不僅．．．而且．．．。亮點(diǎn)句型：ItisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkingLongjingtea.喝龍井茶對(duì)人們保持健康有好處。Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是怎樣的。LongjingisafamousteainChina,whichisrelatednotonlytotheclimateandsoilenvironmentofLongjing,butalsototheproductiontechnologyofLongjing.龍井是我國著名的茶葉，它不僅與龍井的氣候、土壤環(huán)境有關(guān)，而且與龍井的生產(chǎn)工藝有關(guān)。Which引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句。HangzhouistheresortwhereLongjingteaisproduced.杭州是龍井茶出產(chǎn)的勝地。Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。7．書面表達(dá)我們?cè)谏钪锌偸敲鎸?duì)著各種各樣的壓力，這會(huì)嚴(yán)重妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正開辟專欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面，用英語寫出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。1.與他人交流；2.參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.參加娛樂活動(dòng)；4.其它減壓方式。參考詞匯：stressedadj.有壓力的注意：1.詞數(shù)80-120左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名及學(xué)校名；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Therearemanywaysforushighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.Yours,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,Therearemanywaysforushighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.Asforme.whenIfeelstressed,Iusuallycommunicatewithmyfriends,parentsorteachers.SometimesIwilldosportswithmyclassmates,suchasridingbikes,goingswimmingandsoon.Igotothemoviesorlistentolightmusicinmysparetime,too.What'smore,goingonatripinholidayisanotherwaytomakemerelaxed.Ibelievethemorerelaxedweare,thehappierwelive.Wewillbehealthyandlearnbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】這是一篇要求介紹自己面對(duì)著各種各樣的壓力是如何做的。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。8．假如你是李華，下周你們學(xué)校將要組織學(xué)生開展“父親節(jié)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃”分享活動(dòng)，你打算先分享給你們班交換生Peter，希望聽聽他的看法。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你的計(jì)劃是什么，你為什么這么做，并表達(dá)你渴望得到他建議的心情。提示詞語：gift,love,opinion提示問題：●What’syourplanforFather’sDay?●Whydoyoudoso?●WhatdoyouwantPetertodo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharetheplanforFather’sDaynextweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________