2021學(xué)年松江區(qū)英語一模試卷 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫座位號和姓名。答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯位。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Onaship. B.Onanairplane. C.Inaflat. D.Atanairport.A.Managerandclerk. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Waitressandcustomer.A.15dollars. B.25dollars. C.35dollars. D.55dollars.A.Thedeadlineforanassignment. B.Tim’sstudyhabits.C.Thewaytosurviveauniversity. D.Tim’sdailyroutine.A.GotoJenny’shome. B.Gotothatrestaurant.C.Preparefordinner. D.InviteJennytodinner.A.Acceptable. B.Marvelous. C.Serious. D.Ridiculous.A.Shemadealatedelivery. B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shedidn’tattendtheparty. D.Shedidn’ttakethecakeback.A.Thewomandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhewomanaveryhighgrade.ThewomanwillnotpickupProfessorJohnsonathisoffice.ProfessorJohnsonintendstomeeteachstudentathisoffice.A.Janeisprobablystuckinthetraffic. B.HeknowswhatsortofdriverJaneis.C.Janehadbetteravoidtheheavytraffic. D.HeisangryathavingtowaitforJane.A.Heisnotfeelingverywell. B.Hehasnotcheckedthelab.C.Hespendsalotoftimeinthelab. D.Hewillbesurprisedtoseethelab.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Teachingmusic. B.Repairingmusicalinstruments.C.Composingmusic. D.Producingmusicalinstruments.A.Teamworkandrespect. B.Theconcernsoffuture.C.Diligenceandpatience. D.Theimportanceoftime.A.Howtodealwithworkpassionately. B.Theenjoyablejobofamusiclover.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance. D.Thelearningexperienceofamusician.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thegovernments. B.Thefuelstations.C.Theadvertisements. D.Theadvertisingcompanies.A.Theyarepersonaldescriptions. B.Theyareaimedtopersuadepeople.C.Theyarealwayswell-toldtruth. D.Theyareattractivebutmeaningless.A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofadvertisements.Thepopularityanddefinitionofadvertisements.Theproductionandoperationofadvertisements.Thestrengthsandweaknessesofadvertisements.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heisgoodatsocializingwithothers. B.Hehasgotaddictedtotechnology.C.Heoftentalksbigwhenheiscalling. D.Helikestocallothersifinahurry.A.Becausehehadaveryfastthumbthen. B.Becausehethoughtitwascooltodoso.C.Becausehewantedtomaintainfriendship. D.Becauseheneededtopracticehisspeed.A.Itremindshimofschoollife. B.Itisinformalbutfashionable.C.Ittestshisword-guessingability. D.Itischildishandunprofessional.A.Shetendstotalkforalongtimewhenmakingphonecalls.Shetext-messagesothersquitealottoasksomequestions.Shestronglyadvisespeoplearoundtolearntext-messaging.Shethinksthatherfatheristoooldtolearntext-messaging.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MythsAboutSkinWeputimportanceintocaringforskinsinceit’sthefirstthingotherpeoplesee.Skinmightbeoneoftheleastcorrectly(21)(interpret)partsofourbodies.Sotoday,I’dliketorunthroughthreemythswehaveaboutskin.skin,we(22) thinkofaclearandsmoothsurface.Butskinisalivingorgan,(23) heartorlungsandanyothercomplexorgan,servingmanyfunctions,notjustaboutwhat’sgoingonatthesurface.MythNo.2:Youonlyneedsunscreenonsunnydays.UVraysfromthesunaresostrongthat(24)damageourcells’DNA.Therearetwotypesthataffecttheskin.UVAraysdamageproteininskin,quickeningthepaceofaging.UVBrays,meanwhile,cooktheouterlayeroftheskin,causingsunburn.(25)ourcellscanrepairthatdamagetosomeextent,itaccumulatesovertime,andcanleadtoskincancer.Whenourskin(26)(expose)toUVrays,itgetsdarker,whichisthewayofshowingit’sbeendamaged.Sobywearingsunscreen,evenwhenit’scloudy,youareprotectingyourselffromsunburn,earlyagingandskincancer.MythNo.3:Youcanshrinkpores.Poresarethetinyopeningsinourskin.They’re(27)letsweatcoolyouandoilsmoothskin.Poresizeislargelydeterminedbygenes,(28)functionistocarryinformationforparticularcharacteristics,andrarelychanges.Inotherwords,poresdon’treallyshrink.Sostop(29)(spend)yourmoneyonporeminimizersandjustwashyourfacewiththeproductsbasicallymadefromstuffthatwon’tblockpores.Ourskinis(30)amazingorgan,solet’streatitrightandforgetaboutthosemyths,OK?SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.highlightingB.totalC.enrichedD.urgentE.reliefF.perspectiveG.ignoringH.alteredI.fillingJ.separateK.downgradedChineseWomenBridgingGapZhangJianliusedtoemployonlymaleworkersonhisconstructionsitesthroughoutChifeng,manpower,Mr.Zhanghas31hismind.Heoffersdailywagesofroughly160yuanforwomenworkerstodosuchroutineworkasmovingwoodandbricks,andupto200yuanadayfor32orcomplicatedjobs.Alaborshortageispushingemployerstohiremorewomentobuildhigh-rises,maintainrailtracksanddrivetrucks,amongotherroles.Chinesewomenare33thelaborshortage.Theyareincreasinglytakingonheavy-laborjobslongdominatedbymeninconstructionortransportation,34traditionalgenderroles.Women’spresenceonconstructionsiteshasgrownalot.Asaconsequence,employershavesetup35livingspacesandbathroomsforthem.Aboutone-thirdoftheworkersonsomeconstructionsitesinmajorcitiesarewomen,accordingtoestimatesbyresearcherswhostudyChina’slaborandgenderissues.Justeightyearsago,womenaccountedforjustoverone-tenthofthe36,accordingtoasurveyofover6,000constructionworkersinninecities.Overtime,thetypesofjobsperformedbywomenhavebeen37—truckdrivingandmachinehandlingaddedtotheirworkinglist.Statemedia,inrecentyears,havepraisedtherolesofwomenworkingastruckdriversandconstructionworkers,38theircontributiontotheeconomy.InJuly,XinhuaNewsAgencyfeaturedXuYingying,akind-heartedwomantruckdriver,whodelivered39materialstothevirus-strickenHubeiprovincethreetimeswithinninedayslastyear.“Havinglivedthroughsomuch,Ifeelthatthebeststatusofawomanisbeingself-independent,livingtobecomeabeamoflightandwarmingothers,”shesharedher40inthevideo.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HealthCareWorkersGettingPanicButtonsHundredsofhealthcareworkersatCoxMedicalCenterinMissouriwillsoonbeequippedwithpersonalpanicbuttons,followingoverayearofincreasedviolenceagainststaffmembers.Thepandemic(流行病),themedicalcentersaid,hasgreatly41theriseofthenumberofattacksandtheverydevicecomesattherighttimetotherescue.Amedicalworker,onceexperiencinganattack,canpressthebuttonattachedtohisworkingIDcardtoactivateapersonal42systemandwarnthesecuritydepartment—aninstantpop-up43willappearonhospitalcomputers,showingtheworker’sexactlocation.Thepanicbuttonsarebeing44amongscoresofstaffmembersworkingin“high-riskareas”ofCoxMedicalCenter.Thehospitalpromises,iftherearepositiveresults,to45theprogramtohundredsofemployees.Andthesystemisexpectedtobe46attheendoftheyear.Thosebuttonsare47backedbytheSkaggsFoundation,acharityinMissouri,whichhasofferedthehospitalabiggrant.“ThisprojecthelpsmaintainourNo.1resource—ourhealthcareworkers,thenumberofwhomhas48somuch,”NitaJaneAyres,Chairmanofthefoundation,said.AlanButler,CoxHealth’ssystemdirector,agreedthebuttonswerea(n)49toolinthebattletokeepthestaffsafe.Theentirenumberofattacksonstaffbypatientshasrisenfrom40in2019to123in2020,andtotalinjuriesrocketedfrom17to78.50,eventhosenumbersscarcelypaintthefullpicture.AngieSmith,themedicalcenter’spatientsafetyfacilitator,saidthatmanyworkplaceviolenceeventswent51because“staffdon’tfeelliketheywillbesupportedordon’tfeelliketheywillbeabletodoanythingaboutit.”“The52partsofbeinginhealthcarenowarenotonlybeingabletogiveexcellentcaretoyourpatients”,shesaid,“butalsofeeling53yourselfastheircaregiver.”54,workplaceviolenceinmedicalcentersdeservedourattentionevenbeforethepandemic.Asurveyofthousandsofemergencyphysiciansfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantshadundergoneattackswhileworking,androughlyninety-sevenpercentofthosewere55bypatients.41.A.coveredupB.contributedtoC.developedwithD.gotthrough42.A.medicalB.emotionalC.tracingD.facilitating43.A.blockerB.menuC.commandD.alert44.A.designedB.testedC.questionedD.stored45.A.assignB.explainC.handD.expand46.A.implementedB.analyzedC.eliminatedD.restricted47.A.conditionallyB.financiallyC.psychologicallyD.theoretically48.A.bouncedB.advancedC.shrunkD.multiplied49.A.predictableB.irreplaceableC.trickyD.timely50.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.HenceD.Furthermore51.A.overestimatedB.underreportedC.updatedD.downloaded52.A.confusingB.promisingC.primaryD.risky53.A.selflessB.gratefulC.qualifiedD.protected54.A.ActuallyB.ConsequentlyC.NaturallyD.Eventually55.A.prohibitedB.cautionedC.committedD.overlookedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WeoweourknowledgeabouttheEarth’sgeographylargelytosuchexplorersasChristopherColumbusandJamesCook,whoventuredintotheseasinsearchofnewlands.PortugueseshipcaptainFerdinandMagellanwasalsosuchaman,whowasthefirstexplorertosailaroundtheworld.MagellanwasinterestedinthepathsChristopherColumbushadtakenonhisvoyages,andafterstudyingthemapsofthoseroutesforyears,herequestedKingManuelin1513toallowhimtosailtotheSpiceIslands,butthistimehewouldtravelthewaterssouthofSouthAmerica.HewasconvincedthatthetripwouldbeshorterthanifheheadedtothesoutherntipofAfricaandthenacrossthePacificOcean.Nevertheless,Manuelrefusedhisrequest.Lateron,Magellanappliedhimselftoastronomy(天文學(xué))andnavigationforalmosttwoyears.In1517,hetooktheinformationgatheredfromhisstudiestoCharlesIofSpainwhoagreedtofundhisvoyage.In1519,with5shipsand241menunderhiscommand,MagellansailedacrosstheAtlantictowhatisnowRiodeJaneiro;hethenheadedsouthtofindthepassagetothePacific.Luckwasnotwithhim,however—hewasunabletofindthatpassagebeforetheendofsummer,andheadjournedinPuertoSanJulian,Argentina,acountryinsouthernSouthAmerica,whereoneshipwasdestroyed,andsomeofhiscrewrebelled.Determinedtocontinue,Magellanmanagedtorestarthisvoyageinthespringof1520,butdifficultiesonceagainnearlydefeatedhim.Thecrewwentfor98dayswithoutseeinganyland,ranoutoffood,andusedupalmostalltheirwater.19mendiedbeforetheshipsreachedGuam,andconflictswithpeopletherepreventedthemfromgettingresuppliedfully.WhentheyfinallyreachedthePhilippinesin1521,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattle.Onlyoneship,with18survivors,madeitbacktoSpainin1522.Buttheexplorationmustinoneveryimportantrespectbeconsideredasuccess—itpavedthewayforexplorers,merchants,andsettlerstosailthePacific,travellingrelativelyquicklytonewandfar-offlands.Magellanbelievedthatthetripwouldbeshorterifhe .cutthroughtheSpiceIslandswentacrossthePacificOceantothesoutherntipofAfricatraveledthewaterssouthofSouthAmericaTheword“adjourned”inthepassagemostprobablymeans .washeldup B.wascheeredup C.gaveup D.spedupWhattroubledtheteamontheirwaytothePhilippines?Nottakingalongfreshwater. B.Notchoosingtherighttime.C.Magellan’sunexpecteddeath. D.Failuretogetafullresupply.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Magellan’slastingandfruitfulpersuasionofthekings.Magellan’stoughexplorationofsailingroundtheworld.Magellan’ssignificantinfluencesonEarth’slivingspace.Magellan’scontributiontopeople’sknowledgeofsailing.(B)WelcometotheHunterTakeashortbreakfromSydney’surbandelightsandescapetoHunterValleyWineCountry!Justatwo-hourdrivenorthofopenspaces,freshcountryair,superwinesandexcellentfood.SetaroundthequietvillagesofPokolbinandBroke,thisregionisoffertilevolcanicsoils,backedbytherollingwoodedhillsoftheBrokebackRanges.It’saplacewherethenaturalAustralianlandscapehasbeenaccompaniedbyatraditionofcultivatinggrapesdatingbackover190years.Grapeswerefirstgrowninthisvalleyinthe1830s,makingtheHunterAustralia’soldestwine-producingarea,whereyoucanfindvarietiesofadmiredwines.Theregionisalsopopularforitsfinediningandvariousactivities.FineWinesBeginyourtourbyvisitingsomewinefactoriesdottedaroundthevillageofPokolbin.Mostwinefactoriesareopendailyfortastings.YoucouldstartatTyrrell’sWines,oneofthearea’smostpopularandstillfamily-ownedafterover160years.Tasteaward-winningwinesinitsatmosphericundergroundrooms,amongtheoldestinAustralia.EatingWellWhenit’stimeforachangeofpace,turntotheHunterValley’sfantasticfood,includingcheeses,breadandvegetables.DineonpraisedModernAustralianmealsatexcellentrestaurantssuchasRobertsatPepperTree.Ifyou’reafteralightlunch,orjustcoffeeandasnack,trythemorecasualCaféEnzoorTheGrillatRothburyEstate.&TouringWhenit’stimetoworkoffallthatfoodandwine,thereareahostofoptions.Playtennis,orenjoyaroundofgolf.Hireabike,orgohorse-ridinginthehills.Enjoyabird’seyeviewofthisbeautifulrurallandscapebytakinganearlymorninghot-airballoontrip—orbereallyadventurousandsampletheunforgettablethrillofdoubleskydiving.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor .alloverAustralia B.villagersinPokolbinandBrokeC.thoseinterestedingrowinggrapes D.thoselivinginurbanareasinSydneyItcanbeconcludedfromparagraph2that .PokolbinandBrokearelocatedwithintheBrokebackRangestraditionalwaysofgrowinggrapesareadoptedinHunterValleythelocalsproducewinesinadmirationoftheregion’spopularitytheHunterenjoysthelongesthistoryofmakingwineinAustraliaWhichisrecommendedinthepassage?HavingalightlunchatRobertsatPepperTree.Ridingahorseinthehillstohelpwithdigestion.Purchasingwinesinoldfamily-ownedwinefactories.Takinghot-airballoontripswheneveryoufeeltheneed.(C)FromSmellstoSoundtracksWhenayoungsawfly,abee-likeinsect,isthreatenedbyitsattackerslikeants,itemitsamixtureofunpleasantsmellstodefenditself.Theseemissionscanseriouslyannoyapotentialenemy.Scientistswantingtostudythesesmellycompounds—tounderstandwhichaspectsofthemdiscourageattackersandwhy—facegreatchallenges.Meetupsbetweensawfliesandantsinalabaredifficulttocarryout.Therearealsoaverylimitedquantityoftheinsects’emissions.Ontheside,Jean-LucBoevé,azoologistwhostudiesinsects,fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences,isanamateurmusicianandcomposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway—thesoundapproach.“Tobehonest,IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside,”hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhispartner,RudiGiot,finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.species’emissionstotranslateintosounds.First,theyfiguredoutwhichmolecules(分子)werepresentineachsmellycompoundandinwhatamounts.Thentheyassignedvariouscharacteristicsofthosemoleculesmatchingpropertiesofsound.Forexample,smallermoleculeslikeakindofacidfoundinvinegar,asour-tastingliquid,evaporate(揮發(fā))quickly,soBoevéandGiotassignedthemsoundswithhigherpitch音高).Largermoleculesweregivenlower-pitchedsounds.Inall,thescientistscreatedindividualaudiodescriptionsfor20molecules.Thentheycombinedthesoundsofeachmoleculepresentinasawfly’ssmelltoconstructtheinsect’ssoundtrack.Ifamoleculewasofhigherproportioninanemission,theyassigneditahighervolume.Insuchacase,thesmalleramoleculeis,thehigheritspitchwillbe;andthehighertheproportionofamoleculeis,thehigheritsvolumewillbe.Totestouttheaudiodescriptionstheycreated,BoevéandGiotexaminedpeople’sreactionstothesoundtracksandcomparedthemtoants’reactionstotheoriginalsmells.Theyplayedthe16emissionsoundtracksandthe20moleculesoundsthroughspeakerstoabout50studyparticipants.Thenthescientistsmeasuredhowfarpeoplebackeduptogettoa“comfortableposition”awayfromthenoise.Mostofthestudyvolunteerstoldtheresearchersthatthehighpitch,aswellasthehighvolume,waswhatmadethemwithdraw.“Antsandvolunteersmovedawayfromachemicalanditsmatchingsoundtrackrespectively,”theresearcherswrote.Boevésaidhehopedtheprocesswouldgiveotherzoologistsanewwaytocomparesawflies’chemicaldefenseswiththosefromotherinsects.Itmayalsoofferresearcherscluesaboutwhichmoleculesfightoffenemiesmost.WhatdoweknowaboutBoevéfromparagraph2?Hewasdevotedtotheresearchforseveralmonths.aftermonths’hesitation.Hecameupwithacreativeideathankstoacomposer.Hewasfacedwithdifficultiesinstudyingraresawflies.Whatcanbeconcludedintermsofthesoundapproach?Thevolumeofsoundsisbasedontheproportionofmolecules.Smallermoleculesandlowerpitchsharesimilarcharacteristics.Audiodescriptionsofthemoleculescanbedividedinto16kinds.Participantswererequiredtocomparethesoundswiththesmells.Fromparagraphs4and5,wecanlearnthat .thesoundtracksaremorethanwhathumansarelikelytobeartheantsdislikethesoundsasmuchashumanshatethesmellshumans’reactionstothesoundsresembleants’responsestothesmellsotherzoologistsarelookingforinnovativewaysofstudyingmoleculesThispassageismainlyintendedto .explainwaystotransfersmellsintosoundtracksintroduceresearchonsawfly’seffectonhumansoninsects’smellstestoutpeople’sreactiontovarioussoundtracksSectionCAndsciencehasmovedontoextendlifespansofsomeanimals,thoughnotyetofhumans.Humanagingtimelineisalsodrivenbyotherfactors.Inthe1800s,lifeexpectancyacrossAndsciencehasmovedontoextendlifespansofsomeanimals,thoughnotyetofhumans.Humanagingtimelineisalsodrivenbyotherfactors.Inthe1800s,lifeexpectancyacrosstheworldwaslessthan40yearsofage.So,thequestiononallourmindis—cansciencestopaging?Initiallyrestrictedtodevelopedcountries,populationaginghasalsobecomeatrendinthedevelopingworld.Agereversaltechnologywillalsoincreasehealthspan—thelengthoftimeduringwhichoneishealthy.AgeReversalTechnologyOurlifespans(時間段)usedtoberelativelyshort.67Withinthenext150years,thiswasraisedbymedicaladvances.Andfastforwardto2020andgloballifeexpectancyis72.6years—higherthanthatinanycountryin1950.Aspeoplelivelonger,populationagingbecomesagreatereconomicproblem.Ithasbothplacedaburdenonpublichealthspendinganddecreasedproductivityofworkforce.Andagingisthefundamentaldriverbehindmanydiseases,suchascancer,heartdisease,tonamejustafew.OneexpertinpopulationagingattheEuropeanMolecularBiologyLaboratory,HalldórStefánsson,explainsthatsomeseriousdiseasesrelatedtoaging—thatveryfewpeoplelivedlongenoughtoexperienceinthepast—havereplacedinfectiousdiseasesasthemaincauseofdeath.68Theamazingnewsisthatagereversaltechnologywillsoonbeareality.Onthebrightside,theprocessofreversingagingisalreadypossibleforcellsinscientificexperiments.69Intheforeseeablefuture,wewillbeabletoenjoyalongerlifeaswell.Thegoalistopreventivelytargetaging—themajorriskfactorforawidevarietyofdiseasesanddisabilities—insteadoftreatingonediseaseatatime,whichisverycostly.OnefuturemodelprojectedanincreaseinNHSexpenseof￡42millionyear-on-yearuntil2031duetotheagingpopulation.70Thatmeansthetechnologywillrestoreourvitalityandbodilyfunctionbyremovingthedamageinevitablycausedbytheprocessesoflife.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SoftSkills—SoftorNot?Rapidlyadvancingtechnologyanditsimpactoneducationhavebeenasubjectofmuchdebate.Howcanschoolsequipstudentswiththeskillstosucceedinachangingjobmarket?Sincetechnologyisdrivingmanysocialchanges,thereisanopinionthatgovernmentsshouldkeepfocusingonSTEMsubjects.Theseareoftenreferredtoas“hardskills”,whichareprioritizedinprimaryschoolsandrightthroughtouniversitylevel.However,researchfromHarvardUniversityontheglobaljobmarkethasshownthatSTEM-relatedcareersgrewstronglybetween1989and2000buthaveslowedeversince.Incontrast,jobsinthecreativeindustries,whichareprobablymostassociatedwiththeneedforsoftskills,aregrowingrapidly.AstudybyDeloitteAccessEconomicspredictsthat“softskill-intensiveoccupationswillaccountfortwo-thirdsofalljobsby2030”.Withtherapidevolutionoftechnology,afocusonhardskillsleavespeopledelicatewhenfacingchange,astheseskillsoftenhavealimitedshelflife.Accordingtoasurvey,morethanoneinfouradultsreportedamismatchbetweentheirskillsandthoseneededfortheirjobrole.Fortunately,softskillscansolvetheproblem,enablingpeopletoadapttochangemoreeasilyintheirchosenfield.Additionally,interpersonalinteractionsinthemodernworkplacerequiresomelevelofsoftskills.Atacompanytheymightbenegotiatingtowinanewcontractornetworkingforanewjob.Peopleusesoftskillseverydayatworkanddevelopingthemwillhelpthingsinthejobgosmoothly.Manyuniversitieshavebeguntoemphasizesoftskillssuchascriticalthinkingalongsidehardskills.Buttheissuegoesmuchdeeper.Softskillsneedtobehandledacrosstheentireeducationsystemsothatbythetimestudentsreachuniversitylevel,theyarealreadyarmedwiththequalitiesneededtofurtherdeveloptheseskills.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.天好了，趕緊把宿舍里的床單洗了吧！(It)國慶節(jié)期間，各大商場卯足了勁吸引消費者。(make)表姐的成長經(jīng)歷讓我明白藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作離不開用心觀察。(related)這位冠軍謙虛地說，她和其他運動員一樣接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，讓她技高一籌的也許是她的數(shù)學(xué)知識。(as)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明啟中學(xué)的李華。你的英國筆友安娜希望了解在校期間你是如何安排午休(lunchbreak)的。請你給她寫一封郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容須包括：你在校期間的午休安排；你做出上述安排的理由。

參考答案1-5DBCBB6-10DAAAC11-13BAB14-16CBB17-20DBDA21.interpreted 22.might/may/will 23.like24.they25.While/Although/Though 26.isexposed27.what28.whose29.spending 30.an31-40HDIGJBCAEF41-55BCDBDABCDABCDAC56-59DADB60-62DDB63-66BACC67-70CDAFEducationalinstitutionstendedtoattachgreaterimportancetohardskills,butjobsrequiringsoftskillsareingreaterdemandtheseyears.Theycanequipstudentswithadaptabilityandpromoteeffectiveinteractionsinthefuturejob.Itisadvisablethatsoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedallthroughtheschoolyears.(49words)Itissunny/fine/Itclearsup.(1’)Let’swash/Goandwash(0.5’)thesheet(s)inthedormitory/dormitories(1’)rightaway.(0.5’)DuringtheNationalDayholiday,(1’)alltheshoppingmalls/centers(0.5’)make/madeeveryeffortto(1’)attractcustomers.(0.5’)Mycousin’sgrowingexperience/growth(1’)hastoldmethat/tellsmethat/hashelpedmeunderstandthat/helpsmeunderstandthat(1’)artisticcreation/creationofart(0.5’)iscloselyrelatedto(1’)carefulobservation.(0.5’)Thechampionsaidmodestlythat(1’)shehadreceived(thesame)hardtrainingasotherathleteshad/shereceived(thesame)stricttrainingasotherathletesdid,(2’)andwhatmadeheroutstanding/standout/moreskillful(1’)mightbeherknowledgeofmaths.(1’)略ScriptsSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Excuseme,wasthatthelastannouncementaboutourflight?M:Yes.Theysaidwe’dbeboardingin15minutes.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?M:Mrs.Green,themedicalexaminationshowsthatyourstomachisnotingoodcondition.W:IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit,say,givingupdrinkingcoffee?Q:What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?W:Iwanttobuythreelipsticksandtwobottlesofcream.M:Well,5dollarsforeachlipstickand10dollarsforeachbottle.Q:Howmuchshouldthewomanpayaltogether?M:Timmissedthedeadlinefortheassignmentagain.W:He’sgottoadjusthisstudyhabitsinordertosurvivetheuniversity.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?W:Jennyandherfriendswenttothatnewrestaurantlastnight.Shesaysitservesthebestfoodthey’veeverhad.M:That’squitearecommendation.Maybeweshouldhaveatryourselves.Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?M:I’mgoingtoapartyatCarol’shouse.W:Areyouserious?We’vegot2testsatschooltomorrow.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?W:I’msorry,thecakeislate.We’lldobetternexttime,Ipromise.M:Well,I’msorrytoo.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedon’tneedthecakeanymore.Q:Whydidthewomanapologize?M:ProfessorJohnsonsaidyoucouldpickupyourtermpaperathis