2025年托?？荚噷懽鞲叻诸A(yù)測試卷：針對作文詞匯與短語積累考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與短語選擇題要求：下面每道題中，每句話都包含一個加粗的詞匯或短語，請你根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最符合該詞匯或短語含義的選項。每個選項只有一個正確答案。1.Theoldman'sfacewasetchedwithwrinkles,buthiseyesstillheldasparkofyouthfulenergy.A.fadedB.filledC.coveredD.erased2.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thedefendantmaintainedastoicdemeanorthroughoutthetrial.A.emotionalB.defiantC.indifferentD.cooperative3.Herpassionforpaintingwassoprofoundthatshedevotedeverywakingmomenttocreatingart.A.mildB.fleetingC.intenseD.superficial4.Thescientist'shypothesiswasmetwithskepticismbytheacademiccommunityuntilitwasprovenotherwise.A.beliefB.theoryC.assumptionD.conjecture5.Theoldhouse,withitsdilapidatedroofandpeelingpaint,stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory.A.neglectB.restorationC.preservationD.deterioration6.Thepolitician'seloquencewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencewasspellboundbyhisspeech.A.confusingB.persuasiveC.boringD.irrelevant7.ThehikerswerestrandedinthewildernesswhentheirGPSdevicefailedtheminthedensefog.A.guidedB.lostC.rescuedD.accompanied8.Themusician'stalentwassoextraordinarythathewasabletoperformcomplexmelodieswithease.A.simpleB.challengingC.routineD.difficult9.Theauthor'snarrativestylewassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebook.A.blandB.monotonousC.descriptiveD.abstract10.Theathlete'sdeterminationtowinwassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress.A.sporadicB.consistentC.reluctantD.haphazard二、短語填空題要求：下面每道題中，每句話都缺少一個短語，請你根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最符合該句話意思的選項。每個選項只有一個正確答案。1.Thecompany'ssuccesswasduetoitsinnovativeapproachtomarketingstrategies.A.outdatedB.traditionalC.freshD.conventional2.Theteacher'spatiencewasremarkable,assheconsistentlyguidedherstudentsthroughdifficultconcepts.A.frustratedB.annoyedC.encouragingD.impatient3.Theoldbook,withitsyellowedpagesandworncover,wasatreasuredpossessionofthefamily.A.discardedB.neglectedC.cherishedD.ignored4.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,ashebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.A.averageB.impressiveC.mediocreD.ordinary5.Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,asitprovidednewinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange.A.outdatedB.irrelevantC.revolutionaryD.trivial6.Theactress'sperformancewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.unconvincingB.dullC.emotionalD.irrelevant7.Theoldhouse,withitscreakyfloorsanddraftywindows,wasarelicofthepast.A.modernB.contemporaryC.historicalD.futuristic8.Themusician'stalentwassoextraordinarythathewasabletoplaycomplexpieceswithease.A.simpleB.challengingC.routineD.difficult9.Theauthor'snarrativestylewassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters.A.blandB.monotonousC.descriptiveD.abstract10.Theathlete'sdeterminationtowinwassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress.A.sporadicB.consistentC.reluctantD.haphazard三、句子改錯題要求：下面每道題中，每句話都包含一個錯誤，請你根據(jù)上下文語境，找出并改正這個錯誤。每個選項只有一個正確答案。1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek,becausethereweretoomanyimportantissuestodiscussatthattime.A.postponethemeetinguntilnextweekB.postponethemeetingnextweekC.postponeuntilnextweekD.postponenextweek2.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,thestudentscontinuedwiththeiroutdooractivitieswithoutanycomplaints.A.AlthoughtheweatherwasterribleB.weatherwasterribleC.AlthoughterribleweatherD.Althoughtheweatherterrible3.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,whichisatestamenttothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.haveincreasedsignificantlyB.hasincreasedsignificantlyC.increasedsignificantlyD.havebeenincreasingsignificantly4.Theoldhouse,withitsdilapidatedroofandpeelingpaint,stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory,whichhasbeenneglectedbymoderndevelopers.A.stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistoryB.stoodrichhistoryintheareaC.stoodasthearea'srichhistoryD.stoodasatestamenttorichhistoryofthearea5.Themusician'stalentwassoextraordinarythathewasabletoperformcomplexmelodieswithease,whichimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.A.wasabletoperformcomplexmelodieswitheaseB.performedcomplexmelodieswitheaseC.wasabletoperformcomplexmelodiesD.performedcomplexmelodies6.Theauthor'snarrativestylewassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebook,whichmadethestorymoreengaging.A.wassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebookB.vividthatreaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebookC.wasvividenoughforreaderstovisualizethescenesdescribedinthebookD.wassovividthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebook7.Theathlete'sdeterminationtowinwassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress,whichimpressedhiscoachesgreatly.A.wassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogressB.wasunwavering,trainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogressC.wassounwaveringthattrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogressD.wasunwavering,trainedtirelesslywheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress8.Theoldbook,withitsyellowedpagesandworncover,wasatreasuredpossessionofthefamily,whichhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.wasatreasuredpossessionofthefamilyB.wastreasuredbythefamilyC.wasapossessiontreasuredbythefamilyD.wasatreasuredfamilypossession9.Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,asitprovidednewinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange,whichhadbeenamysterytoscientistsforyears.A.providednewinsightsintothecausesofclimatechangeB.providednewinsightsaboutthecausesofclimatechangeC.providedinsightsintothecausesofclimatechangeD.providednewinsightsonthecausesofclimatechange10.Theactress'sperformancewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencewasmovedtotears,whichwasatestamenttoherincredibletalent.A.wasmovedtotearsB.movedtotearsC.wasmovedtotearsbytheaudienceD.hadbeenmovedtotearsbytheaudience四、作文題目要求：下面是一篇短文，請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫一篇400字的作文，談?wù)勀銓Χ涛闹黝}的看法。請確保你的作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯合理，語言流暢。Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasbeenalandmarkintheneighborhoodforoveracentury.ItsVictorianarchitecture,withitsornategingerbreadtrimandsweepingporch,standsinstarkcontrasttothemodernbuildingsthatsurroundit.Thehousehasbeenwell-maintainedovertheyears,anditsoriginalcharmhasbeenpreserveddespitethepassingoftime.Manyinthecommunityconsiderthehousetobeasymboloftheneighborhood'shistoryandheritage.However,thehousehasalsobecomeasourceofcontroversyinrecentyears.Someresidentsbelievethatthehouseshouldbepreservedasahistoricallandmark,whileothersarguethatitshouldbetorndowntomakewayfornewdevelopment.Thedebatehasbecomeheated,withbothsidespresentingstrongarguments.Thoseinfavorofpreservingthehousearguethatitisavaluablepartofthecommunity'shistoryandshouldbeprotected.Theyalsopointoutthatthehousecouldbeusedforavarietyofpurposes,suchasamuseumoracommunitycenter,ifitwereproperlyrestored.Ontheotherhand,thosewhowantthehousetorndownarguethatitisaneyesoreandthatitdetractsfromtheaestheticappealoftheneighborhood.Theyalsopointoutthatthehouseisinpoorconditionandwouldrequireasignificantamountofmoneytorestore.Asthedebatecontinues,thefutureoftheoldhouseremainsuncertain.However,onethingiscertain:thehousehasbecomeafocalpointofdiscussionandcontroversyinthecommunity.Ithaspromptedpeopletothinkabouttheimportanceofpreservinghistoryandthevalueofmaintainingthecharacteroftheirneighborhood.Thehouse,withitsrichhistoryandcontroversialstatus,willundoubtedlycontinuetobeatopicofconversationforyearstocome.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與短語選擇題答案及解析1.B.filled解析：句子的意思是老人的臉上刻滿了皺紋，但他的眼睛仍然充滿了年輕時的活力。"filled"在這里表示皺紋布滿了老人的臉，符合語境。2.C.indifferent解析：句子的意思是盡管有壓倒性的證據(jù)，被告在整個審判過程中保持冷漠的態(tài)度。"indifferent"表示冷漠的，符合語境。3.C.intense解析：句子的意思是她對繪畫的熱愛是如此深刻，以至于她把每一分每一秒都奉獻給了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。"intense"表示強烈的，符合語境。4.D.conjecture解析：句子的意思是科學(xué)家的假設(shè)遭到了學(xué)術(shù)界的懷疑，直到被證明是錯誤的。"conjecture"表示推測，符合語境。5.C.preservation解析：句子的意思是這棟老房子，雖然屋頂破舊，油漆剝落，但它作為該地區(qū)豐富歷史的見證而屹立不倒。"preservation"表示保護，符合語境。6.B.persuasive解析：句子的意思是這位政治家的口才如此有說服力，以至于觀眾被他的演講迷住了。"persuasive"表示有說服力的，符合語境。7.B.lost解析：句子的意思是徒步旅行者在野外迷路了，因為他們的GPS設(shè)備在濃霧中失效了。"lost"表示迷路的，符合語境。8.B.challenging解析：句子的意思是這位音樂家的才華如此非凡，以至于他能夠輕松演奏復(fù)雜的旋律。"challenging"表示有挑戰(zhàn)性的，符合語境。9.C.descriptive解析：句子的意思是這位作家的敘述風(fēng)格如此生動，以至于讀者幾乎可以想象書中描述的場景。"descriptive"表示描述性的，符合語境。10.B.consistent解析：句子的意思是這位運動員贏得比賽的決心如此堅定，即使在受傷威脅要破壞他的進步時，他仍然不知疲倦地訓(xùn)練。"consistent"表示持續(xù)的，符合語境。二、短語填空題答案及解析1.C.fresh解析：句子的意思是公司的成功是由于其對營銷策略的創(chuàng)新的處理方式。"fresh"表示創(chuàng)新的，符合語境。2.C.encouraging解析：句子的意思是這位老師的耐心是驚人的，因為她一直引導(dǎo)她的學(xué)生通過困難的概念。"encouraging"表示鼓勵的，符合語境。3.C.cherished解析：句子的意思是這本舊書，雖然頁面泛黃，封面磨損，但它一直是這個家庭的珍貴財產(chǎn)。"cherished"表示珍貴的，符合語境。4.B.impressive解析：句子的意思是這位運動員的表現(xiàn)是杰出的，因為他打破了100米短跑的世界紀錄。"impressive"表示令人印象深刻的，符合語境。5.C.revolutionary解析：句子的意思是這位科學(xué)家的研究是突破性的，因為它提供了對氣候變化原因的新見解。"revolutionary"表示革命性的，符合語境。6.C.emotional解析：句子的意思是這位女演員的表演如此有感染力，以至于觀眾感動得流淚了。"emotional"表示情感上的，符合語境。7.C.historical解析：句子的意思是這棟老房子，雖然地板吱吱作響，窗戶漏風(fēng)，但它已成為過去時代的遺跡。"historical"表示歷史的，符合語境。8.B.challenging解析：句子的意思是這位音樂家的才華如此非凡，以至于他能夠輕松演奏復(fù)雜的樂曲。"challenging"表示有挑戰(zhàn)性的，符合語境。9.C.descriptive解析：句子的意思是這位作家的敘述風(fēng)格如此生動，以至于讀者幾乎可以感受到書中角色的情感。"descriptive"表示描述性的，符合語境。10.B.consistent解析：句子的意思是這位運動員贏得比賽的決心如此堅定，即使在受傷威脅要破壞他的進步時，他仍然不知疲倦地訓(xùn)練。"consistent"表示持續(xù)的，符合語境。三、句子改錯題答案及解析1.A.postponethemeetinguntilnextweek解析：原句中的錯誤在于"because"后面應(yīng)該使用"thereis"而不是"therewere"，因為"toomanyimportantissues"是單數(shù)。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek,becausethereistoomanyimportantissuestodiscussatthattime."2.A.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible解析：原句中的錯誤在于"weather"應(yīng)該是名詞，而不是形容詞。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,thestudentscontinuedwiththeiroutdooractivitieswithoutanycomplaints."3.B.hasincreasedsignificantly解析：原句中的錯誤在于"profits"是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該使用"hasincreased"而不是"haveincreased"。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Thecompany'sprofitshasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,whichisatestamenttothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees."4.A.stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichhasbeenneglectedbymoderndevelopers"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Theoldhouse,withitsdilapidatedroofandpeelingpaint,stoodasatestamenttothearea'srichhistory,whichhasbeenneglectedbymoderndevelopers."5.A.wasabletoperformcomplexmelodieswithease解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichimpressedtheaudiencedeeply"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Themusician'stalentwassoextraordinarythathewasabletoperformcomplexmelodieswithease,whichimpressedtheaudiencedeeply."6.A.wassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebook解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichmadethestorymoreengaging"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Theauthor'snarrativestylewassovividthatthereaderscouldalmostvisualizethescenesdescribedinthebook,whichmadethestorymoreengaging."7.A.wassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichimpressedhiscoachesgreatly"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Theathlete'sdeterminationtowinwassounwaveringthathetrainedtirelesslyevenwheninjuriesthreatenedtoderailhisprogress,whichimpressedhiscoachesgreatly."8.A.wasatreasuredpossessionofthefamily解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Theoldbook,withitsyellowedpagesandworncover,wasatreasuredpossessionofthefamily,whichhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations."9.A.providednewinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichhadbeenamysterytoscientistsforyears"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Thescientist'sresearchwasgroundbreaking,asitprovidednewinsightsintothecausesofclimatechange,whichhadbeenamysterytoscientistsforyears."10.A.wasmovedtotears解析：原句中的錯誤在于"whichwasatestamenttoherincredibletalent"不應(yīng)該作為插入語。正確的句子應(yīng)該是"Theactress'sperformancewassocaptivatingthattheaudiencewasmovedtotears,whichwasatestamenttoherincredibletalent."四、作文題目答案及解析Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasbeenalandmarkintheneighborhoodforoveracentury.ItsVictorianarchitecture,withitsornategingerbreadtrimandsweepingporch,standsinstarkcontrasttothemodernbuildingsthatsurroundit.Thehousehasbeenwell-maintainedovertheyears,anditsoriginalcharmhasbeenpreserveddespitethepassingoftime.Manyinthecommunityconsiderthehousetobeasymboloftheneighborhood'shistoryandheritage.However,thehousehasalsobecomeasourceofcontroversyinrecentyears