河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題一、聽力選擇題1．Whichteamisthewoman’sdaughterin?A．Thewhiteone. B．Theblackone. C．Theblueone.2．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Angry.3．Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A．At3pm. B．At2pm. C．At1pm.4．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Awaitress. B．Asalesperson. C．Atourist.5．Whatwillthemando?A．Openthewindow. B．Turnontheairconditioner. C．Turnofftheairconditioner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Goshopping. B．Preparedinner. C．Finishhiswork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A．Forthegirl’sbirthday.B．Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.C．Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.9．Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A．Acake. B．Awatch. C．Aschoolbag.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A．Howtostayhappy. B．Howtokeepsecrets. C．Howtoeathealthily.11．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardslife?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Doubtful.12．Whendoesthemanstartwork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.14．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A．Openhiswindowshade. B．Bringhimsomefood. C．Changehisseat.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasneverflownbefore.B．Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.C．HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA．16．Whatwillthemanhave?A．Teaandpasta. B．Sodaandchickensalad. C．Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A．TodayonHistory. B．TheAmericanSportsman. C．ABC’sWideWorldofSports.18．WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A．He’sasportsman. B．He’safisherman. C．He’sapolitician.19．WhatdidTheAmericanSportsmanfocuson?A．Differentsortsofsports.B．Fishingandhuntingexperiences.C．Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperience.20．WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A．Toputonsportsshows.B．TohonorCurtGowdy’swork.C．Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.二、閱讀理解Thailandisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Itisalsooneofthosecountrieswhichhavemanytraditionswhichmoderntimesfortunatelyhavenotaffected.Thailandisfamousforitsuniqueculture.ItiswellworthnotingthatThaiculturehasbeenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.ThaiClassicalDanceTheinspiringThaicultureincludeslocalmusicandwonderfulThaidances.Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.ThaiclassicaldanceperformancesaregenerallyperformedbyThailadieswearingbeautifulThailocalcostumes.Mostresort(度假勝地)areasandmanyhotelsfrequentlyoffertheseThaiculturedanceshowsforforeignvisitors.ThaiGreetingTheuniqueThaigestureofgreetinganotherperson,thewai,isespeciallyoneofthegreatestaspectsofThaiculture.Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendinghisheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.BangkokBangkokistheculturecentreofThailandandhasbeentheThaicapitalsincetheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbeagreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.BangkokoffersapackageofThaiculturewhichisshownbynumerousbeautifulThaitemplesandmanyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.BangkokNationalMuseumAnotherlocationinBangkokwhereonecanenjoyandseeThaicultureisatthefamedBangkokNationalMuseum,whichofferstouristsanopportunitytoviewnationaltreasuresanduniqueThaiartpieceswithitsculturefeaturedatingbackasearlyasthelatesixteenthcentury.21．Thaiclassicaldancesarerelatedto________.A．itscustoms B．itsreligiousbeliefC．itshistoryandarchitecturalstyle D．itslivingstandardsandeducation22．InThailandaworkerusesthegesturethewaitogreet________.A．hisclosefriend B．hisyoungbossC．a(chǎn)youngstranger D．hisyoungercolleagues23．WhatmakesThaicultureinBangkoksounique?A．AnumberofbeautifulThaitemples. B．ManyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.C．Themixtureofmoderncultureandtraditions. D．ThelonghistoryandfineweatherofBangkok.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thedollsareburnedtoshowthatthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!24．WhichactivityiscommonintypicalWesternNewYearcelebrations?A．Makingdollsfromoldclothes. B．Eatinggrapesatmidnight.C．Drinkingchampagneatparties. D．Watchingthesunriseearly.25．TheburningofdollsinEcuadoraimsto________.A．createbeautifulfireworks B．cleanupoldthingsathomeC．endbadthingsfromthepast D．welcomethefirstsunlight26．WhatdoSpanishandAmericanNewYeartraditionshaveincommon?A．Bothusefiretocelebrate. B．Bothhappenatsunrise.C．Bothinvolvespecialfoods. D．Bothrequireeating365items.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．WesterncountriescelebrateNewYearwithparties.B．Cultureshaveuniquewaystocelebratethenewyear.C．NewYearcelebrationshappenatdifferenttimesworldwide.D．Peoplefollowspecialtraditionstobringgoodluckinthenewyear.AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(懸崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry.thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMar-tianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.28．WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A．Alotoflittlelife. B．Anamountofwater.C．SomeMartianhills. D．Darkmarkingsaresand.29．Whendothemarkingscomeout?A．InMartianspring. B．InMartiansummer.C．InMartianautumn. D．InMartianwinter.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A．Icy. B．Magical. C．Strange. D．Undiscovered31．What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A．Doubtful. B．Trustful. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.Listeningtomusicisbeneficialforadults,andscienceprovesit.Musicprofoundlyimpactsourbody,mind,andmood—aworldwithoutitwouldnotbeasgood.32Someparentsrecognizeitsvalueandencouragechildrentolearnorlistentomusic,butothersoverlookitsimportance.Here’swhymusicmattersforchildren:First,musicenhanceschildren’sintelligence.Studiesshowthatchildrenwholearnmusicoftenhavebetterthinkingabilitiesthanthosenotinterestedinit.33Musicalsocalmschildrenandlowersstress.Today’schildrenfaceacademicpressure,andexcessivestressharmstheirhealth.3435Somechildrenarenaturallyshy.Theyseemlostintheirthoughtsanddon’tnoticethingsaroundthem.Insuchcases,“musictherapy”isusedtohelp—liftingtheirspiritsandrenewingtheirenergy.Moreover,musicisauniversallanguage.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.36Learningmusichelpschildrenunderstanddiverseculturaltraditions.Clearly,musicisvitalnotonlyforadultsbutalsoforchildren.Thus,weshouldencouragechildrentoengagewithmusic.A．Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?B．Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.C．Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.D．Musicissharedbetweeneverycultureandgeneration.E．Musiccanhelpyourecognizeandrememberinformationbetter.F．Thisisbecausethebraingetsinspiredbytherhythmandtoneofmusic.G．Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.三、完形填空Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50miles(80km)fromOklahomaCity,37Iwasplanningtovisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款機),Isaid38toanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.I39,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokebegan40fromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.We41onthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,Ireceiveda42presentfromthem.Theirnotethatcame43itsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidays44.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomy45andfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.I46overandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“Justhow47isFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmy48.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptno49.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadever50thetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,andit51alot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosaybutmeansomuch.37．A．when B．where C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so38．A．hello B．thankyou C．please D．welcome39．A．puton B．gotup C．walkedaway D．tookoff40．A．seeing B．hanging C．pouring D．raising41．A．heard B．played C．saw D．chatted42．A．Christmas B．birthday C．friend D．family43．A．in B．with C．on D．from44．A．different B．thankful C．difficult D．meaningful45．A．car B．room C．house D．door46．A．walked B．drove C．flew D．moved47．A．long B．quickly C．friendly D．far48．A．trouble B．word C．question D．puzzle49．A．check B．help C．gratitude D．payment50．A．cost B．spent C．taken D．paid51．A．needed B．meant C．said D．required四、翻譯52．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.(英譯漢)53．Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.(英譯漢)54．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(英譯漢)55．Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(英譯漢)56．High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.(英譯漢)五、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhas57longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,58(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencounties59atruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills60(dot)withsheepandcattle.61aquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,and62(breath)inthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions63includemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwine64alocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadeliciousIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysome65(tradition)musicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduce66(you)toafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.六、書信寫作67．假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時間；2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達68．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JackieOelfke,aretiredbankmanager,paysgreatattentiontodevelopingchildren’sin-dependentfinancialawarenessfromanearlyage.Sheboughtapiggybankforeverychildandevenpassedonthisgoodtraditiontohergranddaughter,SunshineOelfke.WhenSunshinewasjustborn,Jackieboughtheralargepiggybank,whichtheyinitiallyusedasatoy.AsSunshinegrewolder,theywouldpouroutthecoinstoplaygames.Whenevertheyhadsmallchange,theywouldcollectthecoinsandputthembackintothepiggybank,enjoyingtheritualtirelessly.Forthem,itwasn’taboutlackingmoney,butaboutcultivatingagoodhabit.Thelittlegirlhasalwaysembracedthisconcept:evenifyouarerich,youshouldbecarefulwithyourmoney.Twoweeksago,the7-year-oldgirlemptiedherpiggybankontothelivingroomfloorafterschoolandimmediatelystartedcounting.Jackie,watchinghergranddaughtercarefullylineupthecoins,thoughtshewasplayingasusual.Butthen,JackiesawSunshineputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.Sunshine’smindwassopreoccupiedthatshedidn’trespondwhenspokento.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,”Jackiesaid.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineforafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlhadbrokenintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughterwithasmile.“I’mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinerepliedwithoutlookingup.Sheseemedtohesitatebeforecontinuing.Finally,thelittlegirlstatedwhysheneededthemoney:“I’mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn’tgetmilk—hermumdoesn’thavemilkmoney,andIdo.”ThisactofkindnessresonateddeeplywithJackie.SherecalledparticipatingasaspecialguestinactivitiesatSunshine’sschool,whereSunshine’steacher,RitaHausher,hadmentionedthatmanystudentsintheclasscamefrompoorfamilies.RitahadspecificallyrememberedLayla.Atthattime,Jackiehadthoughtabouthelpingsuchstudentsbuthadn’tknownthemostappropriatewaytodoit.Sunshine’ssimple,directactionprovidedaheartfeltanswer.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Jackie’sheartmelted(融化)atSunshine’swords.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Jackiepostedatearfulvideoonlinetoexplainhergranddaughter’splan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案CBAAABCCCA題號11121314151617181920答案BCACACABBB題號21222324252627282930答案BBCCCCBDBD題號31323334353637383940答案BAFCBGBADC題號41424344454647484950答案DABDAACADC題號51答案B1．C【原文】M:Whichteamisyourdaughterin?Theoneplayinginwhite?W:No,she’sintheblueteam.Look,she’sovertherenexttotheboyintheblackhat.2．B【原文】M:Igotapromotiontoday.Ihavebecomethemanagerofmydepartment.W:That’sgoodnews.Congratulations.I’msoproudofyou.3．A【原文】W:Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dlikethisshirttobedrycleanedandIhavetowearitthisafternoontoattendabusinessmeeting.Couldyouhelpmewithit?W:Sure,itistwelveo’clocknow.Youcantakeitawayinthreehours.4．A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougivemeamenuandtellmesomespecials?W:Sure.Today’sspecialhasachoiceofPizzaorcoldnoodlesandbeef.M:Soundsgood.I’mgoingtotrysomePizza.5．A【原文】M:Doesanyonemindmeturningontheairconditioning?It’shothere.W:Actually,Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’tdothat.Airconditioningmakesmefeelalittlecold.M:Allright.I’mopeningthewindow.Isthatokay?W:Oh,sure.Weneedfreshairhere.6．B7．C【原文】W:Matt,thefitnesscoachtextedmeagain,Isignedupforthefitnessclassthreeweeksago.ButIonlywenttothegyminthefirstweek.M:Whydidyouwastemoneyonsomethingyou’renotinterestedin?Therearemanywaystoexercise.Thekeyistohaveself-control.W:Stopsayingthatagain!Let’sgotothesupermarket.Shoppingisn’tabadwayofexercising.Icankeepgoing.M:Areyouserious?I’vegotalotofworktodoandwillpickupoursonfromschooltoday.Aren’tyougoingtopreparedinnerforus?W:Allright.8．C9．C【原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.YouandMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven’tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadress,notaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawillbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanimaginehowunwillingshe’llbewhenyougetmarried.10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Youreallyamazeme,Cynthia.You’renevertiredorsad.Youalwayslooksohappy.What’syoursecret?W:Actually,Ifeeltiredorsadfromtimetotime.ButIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthy.Iprefertoseethebrightsideofeverything.M:That’sverygood.SometimesIcan’thelpbeingunhappy,eventhoughIdon’twanttobelikethat.Bytheway,areyouamorningperson?W:Ohyes,I’manearlybird.Iwakeupatsixo’clockameveryday.EventhoughIstartworkatnineo’clockam,I'moftenthefirstonetogettotheoffice.M:That’stooearly.Iwritenovelsathome.Iliketoworkatnight,becauseIusuallystarttogetsomeinspirationfromeighto’clockpm.13．A14．C15．A16．C【原文】M:Excuseme,Miss?W:Yes?M:Mywindowshadeisbroken,andIcannotopenittoseethesky.CouldyoupleasechangeaseatformesoIcanhaveawindowwithaview?Thisismyfirstflight.Iwanttoenjoythescenery.W:Ofcourse!LetmemoveyoutoRow13,SeatA.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmehowlongthisflightwilltake?W:Weshouldbeintheairforaboutsixhours.M:Okay.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Whatdoyouhave?W:Weservecoffee,tea,andsoda.M:I’llhavecoffeewithsugarplease.W:Noproblem,Andwouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?M:Thatwouldbegreat!Whatdoyouhave?W:Wehavetheturkeysandwich,chickensalad,andvegetarianpasta.M:I’dlikeaturkeysandwich.Thankyou.17．A18．B19．B20．B【原文】M:Hello,it’smeDavidSmith.WelcomebacktoTodayonHistory.TodayisJuly31st.SoI’lltalkaboutCurtGowdy.BornonJuly31st.1919,hewasanexcellentsportsbroadcasterandhostoftheoutdoorshow.HedevelopedtheideaforthetelevisionsportsshowandhostedABC’sWideWorldofSports,whichshowedavarietyofsportsonSaturdayafternoon.In1964,GowdymadeavideoforashowinwhichheandthefamousfishermanJoeBrookswentfishingintheArgentinemountains.ItbecameahitandalmostimmediatelyABCcreatedanewshowbuiltaroundoutdooramusement—TheAmericanSportsman,hostedbyCurtGowdy.Theshowfocusedonfishingandhuntingexperiencesinvolvingfamouspersonsfrommoviestars,athletestoeducators.FormillionsofAmericans,theshowwastheirwindowtothenaturalworld.Gowdy,anactiveenvironmentalist,wasamemberoftheConservationHallofFameInternational.Tohonorhiswork,theStateofWyomingbuilttheCurtGowdyStateParkin1972.Theparkliesabove6,450feetinheight.Gowdylovedit,saying“Ithastwobeautifullakes,hikingtrails,fishingandbeauty.Whatgreaterhonorcanamanreceive?”O(jiān)K,somuchfortoday.Goodbye.21．B22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了泰國的豐富文化，包括泰國古典舞蹈、獨特的問候方式、文化中心曼谷以及曼谷國家博物館等，展現(xiàn)了泰國歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)文化及其在現(xiàn)代社會中的傳承與展現(xiàn)。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ThaiClassicalDance部分中的“Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.(當(dāng)然，這些舞蹈與其根深蒂固的宗教、武術(shù)以及華美的服飾息息相關(guān)。)”可知，泰國古典舞與該國根深蒂固的宗教、武術(shù)和華美的服飾有關(guān)。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ThaiGreeting部分中的“Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendinghisheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.(行合十禮時，人們雙手合十，舉至頭部或胸部高度，同時頭部微微向雙手方向低下。這種問候方式尤其用于年輕人向長輩問好，是對長輩表示尊敬的一種方式。即便是經(jīng)理比自己年輕，員工也會向經(jīng)理行合十禮。)”可知，在泰國，員工會向經(jīng)理行合十禮，即便經(jīng)理比自己年輕。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bangkok部分中的“ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbeagreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.(在曼谷感受泰國文化會是一段美妙的經(jīng)歷，因為現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)的交融在這里營造出了一種獨特的氛圍。)”可知，曼谷的泰國文化之所以獨特，是因為現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)的交融營造出了獨特的氛圍。故選C。24．C25．C26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同文化中慶祝新年的多樣方式，包括慶祝的時間、氛圍營造、驅(qū)除厄運的儀式以及吸引好運的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，展現(xiàn)了全球各地新年慶祝活動的豐富性和文化特色。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.(在西方國家，人們通常在12月31日午夜或1月1日慶祝新年。人們可能會去參加派對，有時會穿著正式的服裝，還可能在午夜時分喝香檳。)”可知，在派對上喝香檳是西方新年慶祝的常見活動。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thedollsareburnedtoshowthatthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.(許多文化還會在新年伊始做一些特別的事情來擺脫厄運。例如，在厄瓜多爾，家家戶戶會用舊衣服做一個大娃娃，娃娃里面塞滿舊報紙和鞭炮。午夜時分，人們會燒掉這些娃娃，以此象征過去一年的壞事已煙消云散，新的一年可以重新開始。)”可知，厄瓜多爾人焚燒娃娃是為了結(jié)束過去的不好的事情。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.(西班牙一個流傳甚廣的求好運傳統(tǒng)是在新年當(dāng)天吃葡萄，一個人吃的葡萄越多，來年的好運就越多。)”和“IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!(在美國，有些人會吃黑眼豆求好運，但要想一整年都有好運，就得吃365顆才行！)”可知，西班牙的新年傳統(tǒng)是新年吃葡萄，美國的傳統(tǒng)是吃黑眼豆求好運。由此可知，西班牙和美國的新年傳統(tǒng)的共同之處是都涉及特定的食物。故選C。27．主旨大意題。文章第一段“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.(不同文化以不同的方式慶祝新年的開始。在日歷上的不同時間。)”點明不同的文化以不同的方式、在日歷上的不同時間慶祝新年的開始；文章隨后分別介紹了西方國家、厄瓜多爾、西班牙、法國、美國等不同文化的新年慶祝方式（如派對、燒娃娃、吃特定食物等），整體圍繞不同文化有獨特的新年慶祝方式展開。故選B。28．D29．B30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于火星上黑色標(biāo)記的新研究，指出這些標(biāo)記更可能是沙而非水，同時引用了科學(xué)家和相關(guān)機構(gòu)的觀點和解釋，對研究結(jié)果進行了闡述和分析。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.Americanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsof