2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：旅游發(fā)展文化傳承創(chuàng)新考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出能夠填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這個題目啊，看著是不是挺簡單的？其實啊，它考察的是你對詞匯的理解和語境的把握，就像咱們平時聊天一樣，你說的話得符合當(dāng)時的場合，用詞得恰當(dāng)，對吧？來，咱們開始吧。1.Therapidgrowthoftourisminmanydevelopingcountrieshasledtoanumberof______problems,suchasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.A.economicB.socialC.politicalD.sustainable2.Manyindigenouscommunitiesaretryingto______theirtraditionalpracticesandbeliefsinthefaceofmodernizationandglobaltourism.A.preserveB.abandonC.commercializeD.criticize3.Ecotourismisoftenseenasawaytopromote______development,wheretourismactivitiesaredesignedtominimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.A.environmentallyfriendlyB.unsustainableC.economicallydrivenD.sociallyexclusive4.Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleinthe______oflocaleconomies,providingjobsandgeneratingrevenueforcommunities.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.destruction5.Culturalheritagesitesareoften______toprotectthemfromdamageandensurethattheycanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.A.restoredB.destroyedC.ignoredD.commercialized6.Manytouristsarebecomingmore______abouttheenvironmentalandculturalimpactsoftheirtravelchoices.A.ignorantB.consciousC.carelessD.indifferent7.Theconceptof"overtourism"referstosituationswheretouristnumbershavebecomesohighthatthey______thequalityofthevisitorexperienceandthelocalenvironment.A.enhanceB.preserveC.degradeD.improve8.Community-basedtourisminvolveslocalpeopleintheplanningand______oftourismactivities,ensuringthattheybenefitfromtheindustry.A.operationB.criticismC.destructionD.exclusion9.Sustainabletourismaimstobalancetheneedsofvisitors,theindustry,andlocalcommunities,whilealsoprotectingtheenvironment.A.moderatelyB.excessivelyC.sustainablyD.unsustainably10.Manycountrieshavedeveloped______tomanagetourismandensurethatitbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocalpopulations.A.regulationsB.incentivesC.exemptionsD.restrictions二、段落信息匹配題要求：下面的段落信息匹配題啊，看著是不是有點難？其實啊，它考察的是你快速定位信息的能力，就像咱們找東西一樣，得知道東西放在哪兒，對吧？來，咱們一起來試試。下面有十個段落，每個段落后面都跟著一個問題。你需要根據(jù)每個段落的內(nèi)容，從十個選項中選出最符合該段落內(nèi)容的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。注意啊，每個選項可以只使用一次，有的選項可能沒有使用。1.Paragraph1:"Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaytouristsplanandexperiencetheirtrips.Withthehelpofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,travelerscannowaccessawealthofinformationandsharetheirexperienceswithothers."Question:Whathasdigitaltechnologydonefortourists?A.Ithasmadetourismlesspopular.B.Ithasprovidedmoreinformationandsharingopportunities.C.Ithasincreasedthecostoftravel.D.Ithasreducedthenumberoftourists.2.Paragraph2:"Culturalheritagesitesarecrucialforpreservinganation'shistoryandidentity.However,manyofthesesitesarethreatenedbytourism,pollution,andneglect.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandrestoretheseimportantlandmarks."Question:Whatisthemainthreattoculturalheritagesites?A.NaturaldisastersB.Tourism,pollution,andneglectC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Economicdownturns3.Paragraph3:"Eco-tourismisagrowingtrendthatfocusesonminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel.Thistypeoftourismpromotessustainablepracticesandencouragestouriststorespectthenaturalenvironmentandlocalcultures."Question:Whatisthemaingoalofeco-tourism?A.TomaximizeprofitsfortouroperatorsB.TominimizeenvironmentalimpactC.ToincreasethenumberoftouristsD.Topromoteculturalheritage4.Paragraph4:"Community-basedtourismisanapproachthatinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.Thisensuresthatthebenefitsoftourismaresharedmoreequitablyandthatlocalpeoplehaveasayinhowtheircommunitiesaredeveloped."Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofcommunity-basedtourism?A.ItincreasesthenumberoftouristsB.ItensuresequitablebenefitsandlocalinvolvementC.ItreducesthecostoftourismD.Itpromotesculturalheritage5.Paragraph5:"Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.CitieslikeVeniceandBarcelonaaredealingwiththenegativeimpactsofovertourism."Question:Whatisthemainproblemwithover-tourism?A.ItincreasesthenumberofjobsavailableB.ItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamageC.ItpromotesculturalheritageD.Itreducesthecostoftourism6.Paragraph6:"Sustainabletourismisaconceptthataimstobalancetheneedsoftourists,thetourismindustry,andlocalcommunitieswhilealsoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisapproachensuresthattourismbenefitsallstakeholdersanddoesnotdepletenaturalresources."Question:Whatisthemaingoalofsustainabletourism?A.TomaximizeprofitsforthetourismindustryB.TobalancetheneedsofallstakeholdersandprotecttheenvironmentC.ToincreasethenumberoftouristsD.Topromoteculturalheritage7.Paragraph7:"Manycountrieshavedevelopedregulationstomanagetourismandensurethatitbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocalpopulations.Theseregulationscanincludelimitsonthenumberoftourists,requirementsforenvironmentallyfriendlypractices,andinitiativestosupportlocalcommunities."Question:Whatareregulationsusedforintourism?A.ToincreasethenumberoftouristsB.TomanagetourismandensurebenefitsforallC.TopromoteculturalheritageD.Toreducethecostoftourism8.Paragraph8:"Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofmanycountries.Itprovidesjobs,generatesrevenue,andcanhelptostimulatelocaleconomies.However,itisimportanttoensurethatthebenefitsoftourismaresharedequitably."Question:Whatisthemainroleofthetourismindustry?A.ToprovidejobsandgeneraterevenueB.TopromoteculturalheritageC.ToincreasethenumberoftouristsD.Toreducethecostoftourism9.Paragraph9:"Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaytouristsexperiencetheirtrips.Withthehelpofvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality,travelerscannowexploredestinationsinnewandexcitingways.Thesetechnologiescanenhancethevisitorexperienceandprovideamoreimmersivetravelexperience."Question:Howhasdigitaltechnologychangedthetravelexperience?A.IthasmadetravellesspopularB.IthasprovidedmoreinformationandsharingopportunitiesC.IthasincreasedthecostoftravelD.Ithasreducedthenumberoftourists10.Paragraph10:"Culturalheritagesitesarenotjusttouristattractions;theyarealsoimportantforpreservinganation'shistoryandidentity.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandrestorethesesites,ensuringthattheycanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.Thisincludesprovidingresourcesformaintenance,educationprograms,andcommunityinvolvement."Question:Whatistheimportanceofculturalheritagesites?A.TheyarejusttouristattractionsB.Theyareimportantforpreservinganation'shistoryandidentityC.TheyareasourceofrevenueforthetourismindustryD.Theyareaplaceforlocalpeopletogather三、閱讀理解要求：下面有五篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干個問題。你需要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從四個選項中選出最符合文章內(nèi)容的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。這個部分啊，主要考察你的閱讀理解能力，得仔細(xì)讀文章，抓住文章的重點，才能選出正確的答案。來，咱們一起看看這幾篇文章。Passage1:"Tourismcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonlocalcommunities.Ontheonehand,tourismcanbringeconomicbenefits,creatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoovercrowding,environmentaldegradation,andculturalerosion.Itisimportantforpolicymakerstofindabalancebetweenpromotingtourismandprotectingthelocalwayoflife."1.Whatarethemainpositiveimpactsoftourismonlocalcommunities?A.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation.B.Itcreatesjobsandgeneratesrevenue.C.Itpromotesculturalheritage.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.2.Whatarethemainnegativeimpactsoftourismonlocalcommunities?A.Itcreatesjobsandgeneratesrevenue.B.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation.C.Itpromotesculturalheritage.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.3.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofpolicymakersinthecontextoftourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforthetourismindustry.B.Topromoteculturalheritage.C.Tofindabalancebetweenpromotingtourismandprotectingthelocalwayoflife.D.Toincreasethenumberoftourists.Passage2:"Culturalheritagetourismisatypeoftourismthatfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.Thistypeoftourismcanhelptopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.However,itisimportanttomanageculturalheritagetourismsustainablytoavoidover-tourismanddamagetothesites."4.Whatisthemainfocusofculturalheritagetourism?A.Itfocusesonvisitingnaturallandscapes.B.Itfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.C.Itfocusesonshoppingandentertainment.D.Itfocusesonadventureactivities.5.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofculturalheritagetourism?A.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation.B.Ithelpstopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.C.Itpromotesmodernizationandglobaltourism.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.6.Whatisthemainchallengeofculturalheritagetourism?A.Itpromotesmodernizationandglobaltourism.B.Itleadstoovercrowdinganddamagetothesites.C.Ithelpstopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.Passage3:"Eco-tourismisatypeoftourismthatfocusesonminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel.Eco-touristsoftenchoosetovisitdestinationsthatofferopportunitiestolearnaboutandappreciatenature.Thistypeoftourismcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsupportconservationefforts."7.Whatisthemainfocusofeco-tourism?A.Itfocusesonminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel.B.Itfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.C.Itfocusesonshoppingandentertainment.D.Itfocusesonadventureactivities.8.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofeco-tourism?A.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation.B.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironmentandsupportconservationefforts.C.Itpromotesmodernizationandglobaltourism.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.9.Whoarethemainparticipantsineco-tourism?A.Touristswhofocusonshoppingandentertainment.B.Touristswhofocusonadventureactivities.C.Touristswhochoosetovisitdestinationsthatofferopportunitiestolearnaboutandappreciatenature.D.Touristswhovisithistoricalandculturalsites.Passage4:"Community-basedtourismisatypeoftourismthatinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.Thistypeoftourismensuresthatthebenefitsoftourismaresharedmoreequitablyandthatlocalpeoplehaveasayinhowtheircommunitiesaredeveloped.Community-basedtourismcanhelptopreservelocalcultureandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities."10.Whatisthemainfeatureofcommunity-basedtourism?A.Itinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.B.Itfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.C.Itfocusesonshoppingandentertainment.D.Itfocusesonadventureactivities.11.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofcommunity-basedtourism?A.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation.B.Ithelpstopreservelocalcultureandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.C.Itpromotesmodernizationandglobaltourism.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.12.Whatisthemaingoalofcommunity-basedtourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforthetourismindustry.B.Topromoteculturalheritage.C.Toensureequitablebenefitsandlocalinvolvement.D.Toincreasethenumberoftourists.Passage5:"Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.CitieslikeVeniceandBarcelonaaredealingwiththenegativeimpactsofovertourism.Toaddressthisproblem,citiesneedtoimplementstrategiestomanagetourismandlimitthenumberoftourists."13.Whatisthemainproblemwithover-tourism?A.Itincreasesthenumberofjobsavailable.B.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.C.Itpromotesculturalheritage.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.14.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofover-tourism?A.Itleadstoeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.B.Itleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.C.Itpromotesculturalheritage.D.Itreducesthecostoftravel.15.Whatarethemainstrategiestoaddressover-tourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsforthetourismindustry.B.Topromoteculturalheritage.C.Toimplementstrategiestomanagetourismandlimitthenumberoftourists.D.Toincreasethenumberoftourists.四、總結(jié)題要求：下面有五個關(guān)于旅游發(fā)展、文化傳承和創(chuàng)新的問題，你需要根據(jù)所讀文章的內(nèi)容，用一句話或一句話以上回答問題。這個部分啊，主要考察你的總結(jié)能力和對文章的理解程度，得抓住文章的主旨，用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來。來，咱們一起來回答這些問題。1.Howcantourismcontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentoflocalcommunities?2.Whatarethemainchallengesofculturalheritagetourism?3.Howcaneco-tourismhelptoprotecttheenvironment?4.Whatarethebenefitsofcommunity-basedtourismforlocalcommunities?5.Whatarethemainstrategiestoaddressover-tourism?五、寫作題要求：下面有一個寫作題目，你需要根據(jù)題目要求，寫一篇短文，短文長度在150-200字之間。這個部分啊，主要考察你的寫作能力和對問題的理解能力，得根據(jù)題目要求，表達(dá)出自己的觀點和想法。來，咱們一起來完成這篇短文。"Tourismisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbringeconomicbenefitsandculturalexchange,butitcanalsoleadtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Howshouldwebalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftourism?"本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空題答案及解析1.Bsocial解析：題干講的是發(fā)展中國家旅游業(yè)快速增長帶來了一系列什么問題，比如環(huán)境惡化和文化侵蝕。socialproblems指的是社會問題，比如過度旅游導(dǎo)致的擁擠、文化沖突等，這與題干描述的情境最符合。economicproblems經(jīng)濟問題，politicalproblems政治問題，sustainablesustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展，都不符合題意。2.Apreserve解析：題干說的是面對現(xiàn)代化和全球旅游業(yè)，許多土著社區(qū)努力做什么他們的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和信仰。preserve意思是保護，符合題意。abandon放棄，commercialize商業(yè)化，criticize批評，都不符合題意。3.Aenvironmentallyfriendly解析：題干講的是生態(tài)旅游通常被認(rèn)為是一種促進(jìn)什么發(fā)展的一種方式，旅游活動的設(shè)計旨在最大限度地減少對環(huán)境的影響。environmentallyfriendlyenvironmentallyfriendlydevelopment環(huán)境友好型發(fā)展，符合題意。unsustainable不可持續(xù)發(fā)展，economicallydriven經(jīng)濟驅(qū)動型發(fā)展，sociallyexclusive社會排他型發(fā)展，都不符合題意。4.Adevelopment解析：題干說的是旅游業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展中扮演著重要角色，為社區(qū)提供就業(yè)機會并產(chǎn)生收入。development經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，符合題意。decline衰落，stagnation停滯，destruction破壞，都不符合題意。5.Arestored解析：題干講的是文化遺產(chǎn)地經(jīng)常被什么以保護它們免受損壞并確保它們能為子孫后代所享受。restored修復(fù)的，符合題意。destroyeddestroyed破壞的，ignored被忽視的，commercialized商業(yè)化的，都不符合題意。6.Bconscious解析：題干說的是許多游客正變得越來越什么關(guān)于他們旅行選擇的環(huán)境和文化影響。consciousconsciousabout對...有意識的，符合題意。ignorantignorantabout對...無知的，carelesscarelessabout對...粗心的，indifferentindifferentabout對...漠不關(guān)心的，都不符合題意。7.Cdegrade解析：題干講的是“過度旅游”這個概念指的是當(dāng)游客數(shù)量變得如此之高以至于它們什么游客體驗和當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境。degrade使退化，符合題意。enhance增強，preserve保護，improve改善，都不符合題意。8.Aoperation解析：題干說的是社區(qū)旅游涉及到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诼糜位顒拥囊?guī)劃和什么中，確保他們從該行業(yè)中受益。operation運營，符合題意。criticism批評，destruction破壞，exclusion排除，都不符合題意。9.Csustainably解析：題干說的是可持續(xù)旅游旨在平衡游客、旅游行業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的需求，同時保護環(huán)境。sustainably可持續(xù)地，符合題意。moderately適度地，excessively過度地，unsustainably不可持續(xù)地，都不符合題意。10.Aregulations解析：題干說的是許多國家已經(jīng)制定了什么來管理旅游業(yè)，并確保它使游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷芤?。regulations規(guī)定，符合題意。incentives激勵，exemptions豁免，restrictions限制，都不符合題意。二、段落信息匹配題答案及解析1.BIthasprovidedmoreinformationandsharingopportunities解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaytouristsplanandexperiencetheirtrips.Withthehelpofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,travelerscannowaccessawealthofinformationandsharetheirexperienceswithothers.”可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起已經(jīng)改變了游客計劃和體驗旅行的方式。隨著智能手機和社交媒體的幫助，現(xiàn)在游客可以獲取大量信息，并與他人分享他們的經(jīng)歷。所以選項B符合題意。2.BTourism,pollution,andneglect解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“However,manyofthesesitesarethreatenedbytourism,pollution,andneglect.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandrestoretheseimportantlandmarks.”可知，然而，許多這樣的遺址正受到旅游、污染和忽視的威脅。人們正努力保護并修復(fù)這些重要的地標(biāo)。所以選項B符合題意。3.BTominimizeenvironmentalimpact解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Ecotourismisoftenseenasawaytopromote______development,wheretourismactivitiesaredesignedtominimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.”可知，生態(tài)旅游通常被認(rèn)為是一種促進(jìn)什么發(fā)展的一種方式，旅游活動的設(shè)計旨在最大限度地減少對環(huán)境的不利影響。所以選項B符合題意。4.BItensuresthatthebenefitsoftourismaresharedmoreequitablyandthatlocalpeoplehaveasayinhowtheircommunitiesaredeveloped解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Community-basedtourisminvolveslocalpeopleintheplanningand______oftourismactivities,ensuringthattheybenefitfromtheindustry.”可知，社區(qū)旅游涉及到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诼糜位顒拥囊?guī)劃和什么中，確保他們從該行業(yè)中受益。所以選項B符合題意。5.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.”可知，“過度旅游”是一個問題，它發(fā)生在太多游客參觀某個特定目的地時，導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D、環(huán)境破壞和游客體驗質(zhì)量的下降。所以選項B符合題意。6.BTobalancetheneedsofallstakeholdersandprotecttheenvironment解析：根據(jù)第六段第二句“Sustainabletourismaimstobalancetheneedsoftourists,thetourismindustry,andlocalcommunitieswhilealsoprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，可持續(xù)旅游旨在平衡游客、旅游行業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的需求，同時保護環(huán)境。所以選項B符合題意。7.BTomanagetourismandensurethatitbenefitsforall解析：根據(jù)第七段第二句“Manycountrieshavedevelopedregulationstomanagetourismandensurethatitbenefitsbothvisitorsandlocalpopulations.”可知，許多國家已經(jīng)制定了規(guī)定來管理旅游業(yè)，并確保它使游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷芤?。所以選項B符合題意。8.AItcreatesjobsandgeneratesrevenue解析：根據(jù)第八段第二句“Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofmanycountries.Itprovidesjobs,generatesrevenue,andcanhelptostimulatelocaleconomies.”可知，旅游業(yè)在許多國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。它提供就業(yè)機會，產(chǎn)生收入，并可以幫助刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟。所以選項A符合題意。9.BTouristswhofocusonshoppingandentertainment解析：根據(jù)第九段第二句“Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaytouristsexperiencetheirtrips.Withthehelpofvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality,travelerscannowexploredestinationsinnewandexcitingways.Thesetechnologiescanenhancethevisitorexperienceandprovideamoreimmersivetravelexperience.”可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)也改變了游客體驗旅行的方式。隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實和增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的幫助，現(xiàn)在游客可以用新的和令人興奮的方式探索目的地。這些技術(shù)可以增強游客體驗，并提供更沉浸式的旅行體驗。所以選項B符合題意。10.AItfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites解析：根據(jù)第十段第一句“Culturalheritagetourismisatypeoftourismthatfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.”可知，文化遺產(chǎn)旅游是一種專注于參觀歷史和文化遺址的旅游類型。所以選項A符合題意。11.BIthelpstopreservelocalcultureandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities解析：根據(jù)第十段第三句“Thistypeoftourismcanhelptopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.”可知，這種類型的旅游業(yè)有助于保護文化傳統(tǒng)并為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供經(jīng)濟利益。所以選項B符合題意。12.CToensureequitablebenefitsandlocalinvolvement解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句“Community-basedtourisminvolveslocalpeopleintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities,ensuringthattheybenefitfromtheindustry.”可知，社區(qū)旅游涉及到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诼糜位顒拥囊?guī)劃和管理中，確保他們從該行業(yè)中受益。所以選項C符合題意。13.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.”可知，“過度旅游”是一個問題，它發(fā)生在太多游客參觀某個特定目的地時，導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D、環(huán)境破壞和游客體驗質(zhì)量的下降。所以選項B符合題意。14.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.”可知，“過度旅游”是一個問題，它發(fā)生在太多游客參觀某個特定目的地時，導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D、環(huán)境破壞和游客體驗質(zhì)量的下降。所以選項B符合題意。15.CToimplementstrategiestomanagetourismandlimitthenumberoftourists解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Toaddressthisproblem,citiesneedtoimplementstrategiestomanagetourismandlimitthenumberoftourists.”可知，為了解決這個問題，城市需要實施管理旅游業(yè)和限制游客數(shù)量的策略。所以選項C符合題意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage1:1.BItcreatesjobsandgeneratesrevenue解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Therapidgrowthoftourisminmanydevelopingcountrieshasledtoanumberof______problems,suchasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.”可知，旅游業(yè)在許多發(fā)展中國家快速增長帶來了許多社會問題，如環(huán)境惡化和文化侵蝕。第二句“Ontheonehand,tourismcanbringeconomicbenefits,creatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.”可知，一方面，旅游業(yè)可以帶來經(jīng)濟利益，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會并產(chǎn)生收入。所以選項B符合題意。2.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldegradation解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Therapidgrowthoftourisminmanydevelopingcountrieshasledtoanumberof______problems,suchasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.”可知，旅游業(yè)在許多發(fā)展中國家快速增長帶來了許多社會問題，如環(huán)境惡化和文化侵蝕。第二句“Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoovercrowding,environmentaldegradation,andculturalerosion.”可知，另一方面，它會導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D、環(huán)境惡化和文化侵蝕。所以選項B符合題意。3.CTofindabalancebetweenpromotingtourismandprotectingthelocalwayoflife解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Itisimportantforpolicymakerstofindabalancebetweenpromotingtourismandprotectingthelocalwayoflife.”可知，政策制定者需要在促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)和保護當(dāng)?shù)厣罘绞街g找到平衡。所以選項C符合題意。Passage2:4.BItfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Culturalheritagetourismisatypeoftourismthatfocusesonvisitinghistoricalandculturalsites.”可知，文化遺產(chǎn)旅游是一種專注于參觀歷史和文化遺址的旅游類型。所以選項B符合題意。5.BIthelpstopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thistypeoftourismcanhelptopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.”可知，這種類型的旅游業(yè)有助于保護文化傳統(tǒng)并為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供經(jīng)濟利益。所以選項B符合題意。6.BItleadstoovercrowdinganddamagetothesites解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thistypeoftourismcanhelptopreserveculturaltraditionsandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.However,itisimportanttomanageculturalheritagetourismsustainablytoavoidover-tourismanddamagetothesites.”可知，這種類型的旅游業(yè)有助于保護文化傳統(tǒng)并為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供經(jīng)濟利益。然而，重要的是要可持續(xù)地管理文化遺產(chǎn)旅游，以避免過度旅游和對遺址的破壞。所以選項B符合題意。Passage3:7.AItfocusesonminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Eco-tourismisatypeoftourismthatfocusesonminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactoftravel.”可知，生態(tài)旅游是一種專注于最大限度地減少旅行對環(huán)境影響的旅游類型。所以選項A符合題意。8.BIthelpstoprotecttheenvironmentandsupportconservationefforts解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thistypeoftourismcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsupportconservationefforts.”可知，這種類型的旅游業(yè)有助于保護環(huán)境和支持保護工作。所以選項B符合題意。9.CTouristswhochoosetovisitdestinationsthatofferopportunitiestolearnaboutandappreciatenature解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Eco-touristsoftenchoosetovisitdestinationsthatofferopportunitiestolearnaboutandappreciatenature.”可知，生態(tài)游客通常選擇參觀提供了解和欣賞自然機會的目的地。所以選項C符合題意。Passage4:10.AItinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Community-basedtourismisatypeoftourismthatinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.”可知，社區(qū)旅游是一種讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與旅游活動的規(guī)劃和管理的旅游類型。所以選項A符合題意。11.BIthelpstopreservelocalcultureandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Thistypeoftourismcanhelptopreservelocalcultureandprovideeconomicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.”可知，這種類型的旅游業(yè)有助于保護當(dāng)?shù)匚幕楫?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供經(jīng)濟利益。所以選項B符合題意。12.CToensureequitablebenefitsandlocalinvolvement解析：根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Community-basedtourismisatypeoftourismthatinvolveslocalcommunitiesintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities,ensuringthattheybenefitfromtheindustry.”可知，社區(qū)旅游涉及到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诼糜位顒拥囊?guī)劃和管理中，確保他們從該行業(yè)中受益。所以選項C符合題意。Passage5:13.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthequalityofthevisitorexperience.”可知，“過度旅游”是一個問題，它發(fā)生在太多游客參觀某個特定目的地時，導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D、環(huán)境破壞和游客體驗質(zhì)量的下降。所以選項B符合題意。14.BItleadstoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“Over-tourismisaproblemthatoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitaparticulardestination,leadingtoovercrowding,environmentaldamage,andadeclineinthe