仁愛科普版八上Unit6Earthanditsneighbours.期末詞匯拓展短語背記（一）序號(hào)短語或句型意思例句1beyondtheriver在河的另一邊Ourvillageisbeyondtheriver.我們的村莊在河的另一邊。2beyondmyability超出我的能力范圍Solvingthisproblemisbeyondmyability.解決這個(gè)問題超出我的能力范圍。3intheuniverse在宇宙中Therearebillionsofstarsintheuniverse.宇宙中有數(shù)十億顆星星。4thewholeuniverse整個(gè)宇宙Thewholeuniverseisfullofmysteries.整個(gè)宇宙充滿了奧秘。5aspacerocket太空火箭Aspacerocketcansendsatellitesintospace.太空火箭能把衛(wèi)星送入太空。6launcharocket發(fā)射火箭Scientistswilllauncharocketnextweek.科學(xué)家們下周要發(fā)射火箭。7anartificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星Chinahassentmanyartificialsatellitesintoorbit.中國(guó)已將許多人造衛(wèi)星送入軌道。8aweathersatellite氣象衛(wèi)星Aweathersatellitehelpspredicttherain.氣象衛(wèi)星幫助預(yù)測(cè)降雨。9aheavyobject一個(gè)重物Hecan'tcarrythatheavyobjectalone.他一個(gè)人搬不動(dòng)那個(gè)重物。10amovingobject移動(dòng)的物體Weshouldwatchoutformovingobjectsontheroad.我們要注意路上移動(dòng)的物體。11solarenergy太陽能Solarenergyisacleansourceofpower.太陽能是一種清潔的能源。12solarsystem太陽系Thesolarsystemhaseightmajorplanets.太陽系有八顆大行星。13thewarmthofthesun太陽的溫暖Wefeelthewarmthofthesuninspring.春天我們感受到太陽的溫暖。14feelthewarmth感受到溫暖Ifeelthewarmthofmymother'shug.我感受到媽媽擁抱的溫暖。15manmadesatellites人造衛(wèi)星Manmadesatelliteshelpwithmunication.人造衛(wèi)星有助于通訊。16manmadeislands人工島Somecitiesbuildmanmadeislandsinthesea.有些城市在海里建人工島。17onthesurface在表面上Thereisalayerofdustonthesurfaceofthedesk.書桌表面有一層灰塵。18thesurfaceofthemoon月球表面Astronautsleftfootprintsonthesurfaceofthemoon.宇航員在月球表面留下了腳印。1930degrees30度Theangleofthetriangleis30degrees.這個(gè)三角形的角是30度。20ahighdegreeof高度的Sheshowsahighdegreeofinterestinscience.她對(duì)科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出高度的興趣。2120degreesCelsius20攝氏度It's20degreesCelsiustoday,perfectforawalk.今天20攝氏度，適合散步。22minus5degreesCelsius零下5攝氏度Itwillbeminus5degreesCelsiustomorrow.明天零下5攝氏度。23produceelectricity發(fā)電Windturbinesproduceelectricity.風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電。24saveelectricity節(jié)約用電Remembertoturnofflightstosaveelectricity.記得關(guān)燈節(jié)約用電。25theheatoffire火的熱量Theheatoffirecancookfood.火的熱量能做飯。26heatthesoup加熱湯Pleaseheatthesoupforfiveminutes.請(qǐng)把湯加熱五分鐘。27ametalspoon金屬勺子Sheusesametalspoontoeaticecream.她用金屬勺子吃冰淇淋。28useaspoon用勺子Youcanuseaspoontostirthecoffee.你可以用勺子攪拌咖啡。29lookthroughatelescope通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看Welookthroughatelescopetoseedistantstars.我們通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看遙遠(yuǎn)的星星。30abigtelescope一個(gè)大望遠(yuǎn)鏡Theobservatoryhasabigtelescope.天文臺(tái)有一個(gè)大望遠(yuǎn)鏡。31appearsuddenly突然出現(xiàn)Arabbitappearedsuddenlyfromthegrass.一只兔子突然從草叢中出現(xiàn)。32appeartobehappy似乎很高興Sheappearstobehappywithhernewgift.她似乎對(duì)新禮物很滿意。33haha哈哈（笑聲）Haha,thatjokeissofunny!哈哈，那個(gè)笑話太好笑了！34ha!Whatasurprise!哈！真沒想到！Ha!Whatasurprisetomeetyouhere!哈！在這里見到你真沒想到！35inthedaytime在白天Birdssingloudlyinthedaytime.鳥兒在白天大聲唱歌。36duringthedaytime白天期間Weusuallyhaveclassesduringthedaytime.我們通常在白天上課。37thediameterofaball球的直徑Thediameteroftheballis10centimeters.這個(gè)球的直徑是10厘米。38adiameterof5cm5厘米的直徑Thecirclehasadiameterof5cm.這個(gè)圓的直徑是5厘米。39asteroidbelt小行星帶TheasteroidbeltisbetweenMarsandJupiter.小行星帶在火星和木星之間。40asmallasteroid一顆小小行星AsmallasteroidpassednearEarthlastweek.上周一顆小小行星從地球附近經(jīng)過。41aleatherbelt皮帶Hewearsaleatherbeltwithhisjeans.他系著皮帶配牛仔褲。42theasteroidbelt小行星帶Theasteroidbelthasmillionsofrocks.小行星帶有數(shù)百萬塊巖石。43separateAfromB把A和B分開Pleaseseparatethecleanclothesfromthedirtyones.請(qǐng)把干凈衣服和臟衣服分開。44separateintotwogroups分成兩組Thestudentswillseparateintotwogroupstoplay.學(xué)生們將分成兩組玩。45innercity市中心區(qū)Therearemanyoldbuildingsintheinnercity.市中心區(qū)有很多老建筑。46innerfeelings內(nèi)心感受Shelikestowritepoemsaboutherinnerfeelings.她喜歡寫關(guān)于內(nèi)心感受的詩。47outerspace外太空Astronautstraveltoouterspaceinspaceships.宇航員乘宇宙飛船去外太空。48outerlayer外層Thecakehasasweetouterlayer.這個(gè)蛋糕有甜甜的外層。49theplanetMercury水星TheplanetMercuryistheclosesttothesun.水星是離太陽最近的行星。50Mercuryisclosetothesun水星離太陽近Mercuryisclosetothesun,soit'sveryhot.水星離太陽近，所以很熱。51Venusisbright金星很亮Venusisbrightintheeveningsky.金星在傍晚的天空很亮。52thesurfaceofVenus金星表面ThesurfaceofVenusiscoveredwithvolcanoes.金星表面布滿了火山。53Marsisred火星是紅色的Marsisred,sopeoplecallittheRedPlanet.火星是紅色的，所以人們叫它紅色星球。54exploreMars探索火星ScientistswanttoexploreMarstofindlife.科學(xué)家想探索火星尋找生命。55includemilk包括牛奶Thebreakfastmenuincludesmilkandbread.早餐菜單包括牛奶和面包。56includemeintheteam把我納入團(tuán)隊(duì)Pleaseincludemeinthebasketballteam.請(qǐng)把我納入籃球隊(duì)。57Jupiterisbig木星很大Jupiterisbig,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.木星很大，是太陽系中最大的行星。58themoonsofJupiter木星的衛(wèi)星ThemoonsofJupiterareinterestingtostudy.木星的衛(wèi)星很有研究?jī)r(jià)值。59Saturnhasrings土星有光環(huán)Saturnhasringsthatlooklikeabeautifulnecklace.土星有光環(huán)，看起來像一條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈。60theringsofSaturn土星的光環(huán)TheringsofSaturnaremadeoficeandrock.土星的光環(huán)由冰和巖石組成。61Uranusisaplanet天王星是一顆行星Uranusisaplanetthatspinsonitsside.天王星是一顆側(cè)著旋轉(zhuǎn)的行星。62Uranusisblue天王星是藍(lán)色的Uranusisblue,likethecoloroftheocean.天王星是藍(lán)色的，像海洋的顏色。63Neptuneisfar海王星很遠(yuǎn)Neptuneisfarfromthesun,soit'sverycold.海王星離太陽很遠(yuǎn)，所以很冷。64thecolorofNeptune海王星的顏色ThecolorofNeptuneisadeepblue.海王星的顏色是深藍(lán)色。65abigrock一塊大巖石Thereisabigrockblockingthepath.有一塊大巖石擋住了路。66rockmusic搖滾樂Manyteenagerslikelisteningtorockmusic.很多青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂。67inside