大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷2025：語(yǔ)法填空實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)法填空（本部分共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子和語(yǔ)境，在空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入所給單詞的正確形式。）1.Shealwayskeepsa______(busy)schedule,whichsometimesmakesherfeeloverwhelmed.2.Despitethe______(bad)weather,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I______(notmiss)it.4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______(manage)projectseffectively.5.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(already)escaped.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(agree)withthenewpolicy.7.Itisimportanttomaintaina______(balance)betweenworkandpersonallife.8.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______(interest)becauseitexploresthehistoryofspaceexploration.9.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.10.Mysisteris______(busy)withhernewjobthatshedoesn’thavetimeforanythingelse.11.Themanageraskedifthereport______(finish)bytheendoftheday.12.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theteam______(successfully)completedit.13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)thecorrectanswertothequestion.14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______(manage)projectseffectively.15.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(already)escaped.16.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______(interest)becauseitexploresthehistoryofspaceexploration.17.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.18.Mysisteris______(busy)withhernewjobthatshedoesn’thavetimeforanythingelse.19.Themanageraskedifthereport______(finish)bytheendoftheday.20.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,theteam______(successfully)completedit.二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給短文，選擇最佳答案。）Lastweekend,I______(1)tovisitmygrandparentswholiveinasmalltownnearthecity.Thejourneywas______(2),butthesceneryalongthewaywasbreathtaking.WhenI______(3)mygrandparents'house,Iwas______(4)toseethemwaitingformewithbigsmiles.We______(5)awonderfultimetogether.They______(6)meabouttheirchildhoodand______(7)metotrysomeoftheirhomemadedishes.I______(8)thattheircookingskillshavenotimprovedovertheyears!Later,we______(9)aroundthetownandenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.Itwasa______(10)experiencetobeawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.1.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.hasgone2.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest3.A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arriveD.willarrive4.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiest5.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.washaving6.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.told7.A.allowedB.allowingC.allowD.allowed8.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizingD.realizes9.A.walkedB.walkingC.walkD.willwalk10.A.memorableB.morememorableC.mostmemorableD.themostmemorable三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethatithascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Thisdebatehasbecomeevenmorerelevantinrecentyears,astechnologycontinuestoadvanceatarapidpace.Oneofthemainargumentsinfavoroftechnologyisthatithasmadecommunicationeasier.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplecannowstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Thishasbeenespeciallybeneficialforthosewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones.Additionally,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Theinternet,inparticular,hasbecomeavaluableresourceforstudents,researchers,andprofessionalsalike.Withjustafewclicks,onecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhobelievethattechnologyhasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteraction.Manypeoplenowprefertocommunicatethroughtextmessagesorsocialmediaratherthanhavingarealconversation.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofemotionalconnection.Furthermore,technologyhasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinsedentarylifestyles.Withtheriseofvideogames,streamingservices,andotherformsofentertainment,peoplearespendingmoretimesittingandlesstimebeingactive.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttoacknowledgethattechnologyhasalsobroughtaboutpositivechanges.Forexample,ithasrevolutionizedthewaywework.Withtheriseofremoteworkanddigitalcollaborationtools,morepeoplearenowabletoworkfromhome.Thishasledtoincreasedflexibilityandwork-lifebalanceformany.Additionally,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguptimeformorecreativeandmeaningfulwork.Inconclusion,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileithasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Itisuptoeachofustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthy,fulfillinglifestyle.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheprosandconsoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationD.Theriseofsocialmedia2.Accordingtothepassage,whathastechnologymadepossible?A.Face-to-faceinteractionB.AccesstoinformationC.IncreasedphysicalactivityD.Betterwork-lifebalance3.Whatisoneofthemainargumentsagainsttechnology?A.IthasmadecommunicationeasierB.Ithasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionC.IthasimprovedaccesstoinformationD.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywework4.Whathasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinsedentarylifestyles?A.TheriseofvideogamesB.TheuseofdigitalcollaborationtoolsC.TheabilitytoworkfromhomeD.Theavailabilityofinformationonline5.Whatisonepositivechangethattechnologyhasbroughtabout?A.IthasmadecommunicationeasierB.Ithasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionC.IthasimprovedaccesstoinformationD.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywework6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToarguethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierB.ToarguethattechnologyhascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolvedC.ToinformreadersabouttheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationD.Topersuadereaderstofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttechnology?A.HebelievesithasmadeourliveseasierB.HebelievesithascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolvedC.HeisneutralaboutitsimpactD.Hebelievesithasrevolutionizedthewaywework8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.ItwillcontinuetoadvanceatarapidpaceB.ItwillbecomelessimportantinourlivesC.Itwillleadtomoreface-to-faceinteractionD.Itwillbecomemoresedentary9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBenefitsofTechnologyB.TheNegativeEffectsofTechnologyC.TheImpactofTechnologyonOurLivesD.TheFutureofTechnology10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.TechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierB.TechnologyhascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolvedC.TechnologyhashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceatarapidpace四、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。請(qǐng)將下列短文翻譯成英語(yǔ)。）Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thishasledtoanumberofinitiativesaimedatreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Oneofthemostsignificantinitiativesisthereductionofplasticwaste.Plasticisamajorsourceofpollution,andittakeshundredsofyearsforittodecompose.Asaresult,itisessentialtoreducetheuseofplasticandfindalternativesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplastics,andthereisagrowingtrendtowardsusingreusablebagsandcontainers.Anotherimportantinitiativeistheconservationofwater.Waterisapreciousresource,anditisessentialtouseitwisely.Simpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhennotinuseandfixingleakscanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,manycommunitiesareimplementingwater-savingmeasurestoensurethatthisvitalresourceisnotwasted.Treeplantingisalsoacrucialinitiative.Treesplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisessentialforlifeonEarth.Byplantingtrees,wecanhelptocombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Manyorganizationsandindividualsareparticipatingintreeplantingcampaignstomakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Lastly,renewableenergyisanotherareawheresignificantprogresshasbeenmade.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecleanandsustainable.Bytransitioningtotheseenergysources,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Thisisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforourhealth,asitreducesairpollution.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethatrequirestheattentionandactionofeveryone.Byimplementinginitiativessuchasreducingplasticwaste,conservingwater,plantingtrees,andusingrenewableenergy,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Itisuptoeachofustodoourpartandensurethatourplanetremainshealthyandsustainableforfuturegenerations.PleasetranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thishasledtoanumberofinitiativesaimedatreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Oneofthemostsignificantinitiativesisthereductionofplasticwaste.Plasticisamajorsourceofpollution,andittakeshundredsofyearsforittodecompose.Asaresult,it'sessentialtoreducetheuseofplasticandfindalternativesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplastics,andthere'sagrowingtrendtowardsusingreusablebagsandcontainers.Anotherimportantinitiativeistheconservationofwater.Waterisapreciousresource,andit'sessentialtouseitwisely.Simpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhennotinuseandfixingleakscanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,manycommunitiesareimplementingwater-savingmeasurestoensurethatthisvitalresourceisnotwasted.Treeplantingisalsoacrucialinitiative.Treesplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisessentialforlifeonEarth.Byplantingtrees,wecanhelptocombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Manyorganizationsandindividualsareparticipatingintreeplantingcampaignstomakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Lastly,renewableenergyisanotherareawheresignificantprogresshasbeenmade.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecleanandsustainable.Bytransitioningtotheseenergysources,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Thisisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforourhealth,asitreducesairpollution.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethatrequirestheattentionandactionofeveryone.Byimplementinginitiativessuchasreducingplasticwaste,conservingwater,plantingtrees,andusingrenewableenergy,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Itisuptoeachofustodoourpartandensurethatourplanetremainshealthyandsustainableforfuturegenerations.五、寫作（本部分共1題，滿分15分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethatithascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Thisdebatehasbecomeevenmorerelevantinrecentyears,astechnologycontinuestoadvanceatarapidpace.Inyouressay,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Thepositiveimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationandaccesstoinformation.-Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonface-to-faceinteractionandphysicalhealth.-Yourpersonalopiniononthetopic,andwhyyouholdthisview.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Remembertowriteclearlyandlogically,andtocheckyourworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethatithascreatedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Thisdebatehasbecomeevenmorerelevantinrecentyears,astechnologycontinuestoadvanceatarapidpace.Inmyopinion,technologyhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.Ontheonehand,technologyhasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreaccessible.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplecannowstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Thishasbeenespeciallybeneficialforthosewholivefarawayfromtheirlovedones.Additionally,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Theinternet,inparticular,hasbecomeavaluableresourceforstudents,researchers,andprofessionalsalike.Withjustafewclicks,onecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhobelievethattechnologyhasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteraction.Manypeoplenowprefertocommunicatethroughtextmessagesorsocialmediaratherthanhavingarealconversation.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofemotionalconnection.Furthermore,technologyhasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinsedentarylifestyles.Withtheriseofvideogames,streamingservices,andotherformsofentertainment,peoplearespendingmoretimesittingandlesstimebeingactive.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientinmanyways,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Itisuptoeachofustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthy,fulfillinglifestyle.本次試卷答案如下一、語(yǔ)法填空1.busy解析：keepabusyschedule是固定搭配，意為“保持忙碌的日程安排”。2.bad解析：despitethebadweather是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“盡管天氣糟糕”。3.wouldn’thavemissed解析：if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。4.managing解析：inmanagingprojectseffectively是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在有效管理項(xiàng)目方面”。5.hadalreadyescaped解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。6.don’tagree解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且用否定形式。7.balance解析：maintainabalancebetween...and...是固定搭配，意為“在...和...之間保持平衡”。8.interesting解析：thebookisinteresting是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“這本書很有趣”。9.hadstudied解析：if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10.sobusy解析：sobusywith...that...是固定句型，意為“如此忙于...以至于...”。11.hadbeenfinished解析：askedif引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。12.hadsuccessfullycompleted解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。13.don’tknow解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且用否定形式。14.managing解析：inmanagingprojectseffectively是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在有效管理項(xiàng)目方面”。15.hadalreadyescaped解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。16.interesting解析：thebookisinteresting是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“這本書很有趣”。17.hadstudied解析：if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。18.sobusy解析：sobusywith...that...是固定句型，意為“如此忙于...以至于...”。19.hadbeenfinished解析：askedif引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。20.hadsuccessfullycompleted解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。二、完形填空1.went解析：根據(jù)句意“Lastweekend,I______tovisitmygrandparents”，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.long解析：根據(jù)句意“Despitethe______weather”，這里表示天氣糟糕，用形容詞long。3.arrived解析：根據(jù)句意“WhenI______mygrandparents'house”，這里表示到達(dá)某個(gè)地方，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.happy解析：根據(jù)句意“I______toseethemwaitingformewithbigsmiles”，這里表示高興的情緒，用形容詞happy。5.had解析：根據(jù)句意“We______awonderfultimetogether”，這里表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.told解析：根據(jù)句意“They______meabouttheirchildhood”，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.allowed解析：根據(jù)句意“They______metotrysomeoftheirhomemadedishes”，這里表示允許，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.realized解析：根據(jù)句意“I______thattheircookingskillshavenotimprovedovertheyears”，這里表示意識(shí)到，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.walked解析：根據(jù)句意“Later,we______aroundthetown”，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.memorable解析：根據(jù)句意“Itwasa______experience”，這里表示難忘的經(jīng)歷，用形容詞memorable。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient”，文章主要討論了技術(shù)的利弊，所以正確答案是B。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,peoplecannowstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare”，文章提到技術(shù)使得人們更容易獲取信息，所以正確答案是B。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Manypeoplenowprefertocommunicatethroughtextmessagesorsocialmediaratherthanhavingarealconversation”，文章提到技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了面對(duì)面交流的減少，所以正確答案是B。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Withtheriseofvideogames,streamingservices,andotherformsofentertainment,peoplearespendingmoretimesittingandlesstimebeingactive”，文章提到技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式，所以正確答案是A。5.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______(manage)projectseffectively”，這里需要填寫manage的動(dòng)名詞形式，所以正確答案是D。6.D解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itisuptoeachofustofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthy,fulfillinglifestyle”，文章最后提到了如何平衡使用技術(shù)和保持健康的生活方式，所以正確答案是D。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章的整體觀點(diǎn)，作者既提到了技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也提到了技術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)，所以作者對(duì)技術(shù)的態(tài)度是中立的，所以正確答案是C。8.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“technologywillcontinuetoadvanceatarapidpace”，文章預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)將繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展，所以正確答案是A。9.C解析：根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)我們生活的影響，所以正確答案是C。10.C解析：根據(jù)文章的整體觀點(diǎn)，作者既提到了技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也提到了技術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)，所以正確答案是C。四、翻譯Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thishasledtoanumberofinitiativesaimedatreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Oneofthemostsignificantinitiativesisthereductionofplasticwaste.Plasticisamajorsourceofpollution,andittakeshundredsofyearsforittodecompose.Asaresult,it'sessentialtoreducetheuseofplasticandfindalternativesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplastics,andthere'sagrowingtrendtowardsusingreusablebagsandcontainers.Anotherimportantinitiativeistheconservationofwater.Waterisapreciousresource,andit'sessentialtouseitwisely.Simpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhennotinuseandfixingleakscanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,manycommunitiesareimplementingwater-savingmeasurestoensurethatthisvitalresourceisnotwasted.Treeplantingisalsoacrucialinitiative.Treesplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisessentialforlifeonEarth.Byplantingtrees,wecanhelptocombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Manyorganizationsandindividualsareparticipatingintreeplantingcampaignstomakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Lastly,renewableenergyisanotherareawheresignificantprogresshasbeenmade.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecleanandsustainable.Bytransitioningtotheseenergysources,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Thisisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforourhealt