2025學(xué)年高中英語必修4聽說讀寫同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：請仔細聽每段對話或獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，合理推斷隱含意思。1.小明在圖書館找書時，管理員問他需要什么幫助。小明回答說："我想找一本關(guān)于英國歷史的書，大概200頁左右，是不是能推薦一本？"管理員建議了哪本書？A.AConciseHistoryofEnglandB.TheBritishEmpire:AVeryShortIntroductionC.AHistoryofBritainin100ObjectsD.BritishHistoryforDummies2.李華在英語課上就"社交媒體對青少年的影響"發(fā)表看法。他說："Somepeoplethinksocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnected,butIbelieveitmakesthemmorelonely."他的主要觀點是什么？A.Socialmediacreatesmoreopportunitiesforfriendship.B.Socialmediaisolatesteenagersfromface-to-facecommunication.C.Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonyouthrelationships.D.Socialmediaisbothgoodandbadforteenagers.3.一位旅行顧問正在介紹歐洲三國游。她提到："Our14-daytourincludesLondon,Paris,andRome.You'llvisittheTowerofLondon,theEiffelTower,theColosseum—allthehighlights!Thepriceis5,000dollars,includingflightsandhotels."這項旅游的亮點是什么？A.A10-daytriptothreeEuropeancapitalsB.VisitstohistoricallandmarksinItaly,France,andEnglandC.InexpensiveaccommodationwithbreakfastonlyD.Freeairporttransfersincludedinthepackage4.一檔健康節(jié)目主持人正在討論飲食問題。她說："Manypeoplethinkthey'reeatinghealthywhentheydrinkfruitjuice,butactually,it'sbettertoeatwholefruits."她為什么建議吃完整的水果？A.WholefruitsarecheaperthanjuiceB.WholefruitscontainmorenutrientswithoutaddedsugarC.FruitjuiceiseasiertodigestforolderpeopleD.Eatingwholefruitscanhelpyouloseweightfaster5.王老師給英語學(xué)習(xí)小組布置作業(yè)："Thisweekend,pleasewatchthedocumentary'TheSecretLifeofPlants'andwritea300-wordreview.Focusonhowplantscommunicatewitheachother."這項作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵要求是什么？A.WatchasciencefilmaboutplantbiologyB.AnalyzeplantcommunicationinyouressayC.OnlyfocusontropicalplantsinyourreviewD.Shareyourpersonalopinionaboutthedocumentary二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下三篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每篇短文后有若干選擇題，請選擇最符合原文意思的答案。6.ReadthepassageaboutWilliamShakespeareandanswerthequestionbelow.>WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishplaywright,poet,andactor,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisworksinclude37plays,154sonnets,andtwolongnarrativepoems.Manyofhisplaysarestillperformedtoday,suchasHamlet,Macbeth,andRomeoandJuliet.Hisplaysarefamousfortheircomplexcharacters,beautifullanguage,andtimelessthemes.WhichstatementaboutShakespeareistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HewasborninLondonbutlivedmostofhislifeinStratford-upon-Avon.B.Hissonnetsweremorepopularthanhisplaysduringhislifetime.C.Allofhisworkswerepublishedinhislifetime.D.Hisplaysarestillstudiedtodaybecauseoftheirlanguageandideas.7.Readthearticleaboutclimatechangeandanswerthequestionbelow.>Climatechangeisalong-termshiftintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.It'smainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Theseactivitiesreleasecarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthattrapsheatintheatmosphere.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingsealevels,moreextremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.Scientistsagreethatweneedtotakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthearticle?A.Naturalchangesinthesun'stemperatureB.IncreasedvolcanicactivityC.HumanuseoffossilfuelsD.Deforestationintropicalrainforests8.Readthelettertotheeditorandanswerthequestionbelow.>DearEditor,>Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthenewpolicythatrequiresallhighschoolstudentstohavesmartphones.WhileIunderstandthattechnologyisimportant,Idon'tthinkeverystudentshouldhaveasmartphone.Somestudentsmightusethemforinappropriatepurposes,likecyberbullyingordistractionduringclass.Also,notallfamiliescanaffordthesedevices.Weshouldfindbetterwaystoteachdigitalliteracywithoutforcingeveryonetobringsmartphonestoschool.>Thankyouforyourattentiontothisissue.>Bestregards,>LiMingWhatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutthenewschoolpolicy?A.Thecostofsmartphonesforlow-incomefamiliesB.ThepotentialfordistractionandcyberbullyingC.TheneedformoredigitalliteracyeducationD.Thegovernment'sroleineducationtechnology9.Readthepassageaboutculturaldifferencesandanswerthequestionbelow.>Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofshowingrespect.Insomecountries,likeJapan,peoplebowwhengreetingsomeone.InItaly,peoplemightkissonthecheek.InAmerica,afirmhandshakeiscommon.Thesedifferencescansometimescausemisunderstandings.Forexample,aJapanesepersonmightthinkanAmerican'shandshakeistoostrong.It'simportanttolearnaboutotherculturestoavoidmisunderstandingsandshowrespect.WhichofthefollowingisawaypeopleshowrespectinItaly?A.BowingdeeplywhengreetingsomeoneB.GivingafirmhandshakeC.KissingonthecheekD.Huggingwhenmeetingforthefirsttime10.Readthestoryexcerptandanswerthequestionbelow.>Sarahwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawanoldwomansittingonthebench.Shelookedverylonely.Sarahsatbesideherandstartedtalking.Thewoman'snamewasMrs.Jenkins,andshehadbeenfeelingsadbecauseherhusbandhadpassedawayrecently.Sarahhelpedherfindasupportgroup,andtheybecamegoodfriends.Attheendofthestory,Sarahrealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.WhatlessondoesSarahlearnfromhelpingMrs.Jenkins?A.It'simportanttobemorepunctualwhenwalkinghomefromschool.B.Smallactsofkindnesscanhelppeoplewhoaregoingthroughhardtimes.C.Friendsshouldonlyspendtimetogetherduringholidays.D.Olderpeoplealwaysneedhelpwiththeirdailytasks.三、語言知識運用要求：下列各題考查詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識，請根據(jù)句意選擇最佳答案。每組題后有四個選項，其中只有一項是符合題目要求的。11.Completethesentence:"Therestaurantwassocrowdedthatwehadtowaitforhalfanhourtogetatable."Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A.UnfortunatelyB.AmazinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Carefully12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has13.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheisinterested______learningFrench."A.inB.atC.onD.for14.Completethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework."A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what15.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thismovieis______thanthelastonewewatched."A.goodB.betterC.wellD.gooder16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbtense:"Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadyeatendinner."A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving17.Completethesentence:"Thepackage______onthetableallmorningwhenIarrived."A.hasbeenlyingB.hadbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslied18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletetheidiom:"Don'tcryoverspilled______."A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coffee19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"______bookontheshelfismine."A.AB.AnC.TheD.Any20.Completethesentence:"I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo."A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing四、寫作要求：根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇80-100詞的短文?？梢詫懭沼?、書信、郵件等，注意語句通順，表達清晰，語法正確。21.SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourpenpal,Tom,asksyouaboutyourschoollife.Writeashortemailtohim,includingthefollowingpoints:-Yourfavoritesubjectandwhy-Aschoolactivityyouenjoy-Howyoubalancestudyandhobbies22.Imagineyouareorganizingacharityeventatyourschool.Writeanoticeofabout80-100words,includingthesedetails:-Thepurposeoftheevent-Thedateandtime-Howtoparticipate-Whypeopleshouldjoin23.YouaregoingtovisitLondonforthefirsttimenextmonth.Writeashortparagraphtoyourfriend,describingwhatyouhopetoseeanddothere.Include:-Afamouslandmarkyouwanttovisit-Anactivityyou'dliketotry-Alocaldishyouwanttoeat五、口語表達要求：請根據(jù)以下情景，用英語回答問題。注意表達自然流暢，符合日常對話習(xí)慣。24.Scene:You'reatacoffeeshopwithafriend.Thebaristaasks,"Wouldyouliketotryournewseasonaldrink?"Howwouldyourespond?Include:-Askingaboutthedrink-Expressinginterestorhesitation-Makingafinaldecision25.Scene:YourEnglishteacherasksforfeedbackaboutthelatestunit.Howwouldyourespond?Include:-Praiseforsomethingyouliked-Suggestionforimprovement-Overallpositiveornegativeimpression26.Scene:You'remeetinganewcolleagueforlunch.Theyaskaboutyourhometown.Howwouldyoudescribeit?Include:-Auniquefeatureofyourhometown-Somethingyouenjoyaboutlivingthere-Whysomeonemightwanttovisit27.Scene:YourfriendasksforadviceaboutpreparingforanEnglishexam.Howwouldyouhelpthem?Include:-Studytips-Practicemethods-Encouragementtostaycalm本次試卷答案如下一、聽力理解答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，管理員建議了"一本關(guān)于英國歷史的書，大概200頁左右"，而選項A"AConciseHistoryofEngland"（簡明英國史）正好符合這個描述。其他選項要么頁數(shù)不符，要么不是英國歷史主題。2.答案：B解析：李華明確表示"認為社交媒體讓青少年更孤獨"，直接對應(yīng)選項B的觀點。其他選項都是他的反駁觀點或無關(guān)觀點。3.答案：B解析：顧問提到包含倫敦、巴黎、羅馬的行程，并列舉了三個地標（大本鐘、埃菲爾鐵塔、斗獸場），這些都是歐洲主要城市的標志性景點，因此B最符合描述。4.答案：B解析：主持人指出果汁通常添加糖而水果本身富含營養(yǎng)且無添加糖，強調(diào)完整水果更有益健康，這與選項B完全一致。5.答案：B解析：作業(yè)要求寫300字評論，重點分析植物如何交流，因此B是關(guān)鍵要求。其他選項如只關(guān)注熱帶植物、分享個人觀點等都不符合具體要求。二、閱讀理解答案及解析6.答案：D解析：文章提到莎士比亞作品至今仍被演出和研究，尤其強調(diào)其語言和思想具有時代意義，因此D正確。選項A錯誤因為文中未提出生平地點；B錯誤因為未比較戲劇和詩歌的流行度；C錯誤因為未提全部作品是否出版。7.答案：C解析：文章直接指出"人類活動（尤其是燃燒化石燃料）導(dǎo)致二氧化碳排放"，這正是C的內(nèi)容。其他選項如太陽活動、火山活動或砍伐森林都是干擾項。8.答案：B解析：信中明確提到學(xué)生可能用手機進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌或上課分心，這是作者最關(guān)心的兩點，因此B正確。其他選項如成本問題在文中被提及但不是主要擔(dān)憂。9.答案：C解析：文章明確列舉意大利人見面時可能會親臉頰，因此C是直接信息。其他選項如日本鞠躬、美國握手或初次見面擁抱都是其他文化的表現(xiàn)。10.答案：B解析：故事結(jié)尾點明"小善舉能改變他人生活"，這是Sarah領(lǐng)悟到的核心教訓(xùn)。其他選項如準時、假期相處或幫助老人都是文中未強調(diào)的內(nèi)容。三、語言知識運用答案及解析11.答案：A解析："Unfortunately"（不幸的是）符合句意，表示等待的不愉快。其他選項如"amazingly"（驚人地）不適用于等待情境。12.答案：B解析：這是典型的虛擬語氣條件句，從句需要用過去式，即"hadhave"，但"have"被省略，只有B符合語法。13.答案：A解析："beinterestedin"（對...感興趣）是固定搭配，其他介詞如"at"、"on"都不與"interested"搭配。14.答案：A解析："askif/whether"（詢問是否）是固定用法，"if"更常用且自然，"whether"也可接受但"if"更簡潔。15.答案：B解析："thanthelastone"需要用比較級"better"，其他選項如"gooder"不是標準英語，"well"是副詞不能修飾名詞。16.答案：A解析：這是由"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的將來完成時條件句，表示將來某個時間點之前會完成的動作。17.答案：C解析："whenIarrived"是過去時間點，描述過去正在進行的動作應(yīng)使用過去進行時"waslying"。18.答案：A解析："cryoverspilledmilk"是固定習(xí)語，意為"為無法挽回的損失而后悔"，只有"milk"符合。19.答案：C解析："thebook"特指書架上的某本書，需要定冠詞"the"。20.答案：D解析："tootiredtogo"表示過去狀態(tài)導(dǎo)致未能去，應(yīng)使用過去進行時"wasgoing"。四、寫作答案及解析21.答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmeunderstanddifferentculturesandexpressmyselfbetter.Wehavealotoffunactivities,liketheEnglishspeechcontest,whichIreallyenjoy.Tobalancestudyandhobbies,Iusuallyspendweekendswithmyfriendsorreadingbooksoutsideofschool.Letmeknowwhatyou'reupto!Best,LiHua解析：-包含了所有要點：英語是最喜歡的科目（原因），參加英語演講比賽，如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)（周末社交和閱讀）。-語言自然流暢，使用了常見的表達如"favoritesubjectbecause"、"havefunwith"、"balancestudyandhobbies"。-語法正確，無拼寫錯誤，符合郵件格式。22.答案：Notice:CharityFundraisingEventDearStudents,Ourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.TheeventwillbeheldonSaturday,December5th,at2PMintheschoolauditorium.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipate!Youcandonateoldclothes,books,ortoys,orjoinourfungamesandraffles.Yoursupportwillmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.PleasebringyourdonationsbyFriday,December4th.Seeyouthere!StudentCouncil解析：-完整包含所有要求：目的（為貧困兒童籌款），時間地點（12月5日下午2點禮堂），參與方式（捐贈物品或玩游戲），為什么值得參加（幫助他人）。-使用了清晰的公告格式，包括稱呼、正文和結(jié)尾。-語言簡潔有力，使用了常見的號召性用語如"Everyoneiswelcome"、"makeabigdifference"。23.答案：HeyAlex,I'msoexcitedtovisitLondonnextmonth!I'vealwayswantedtoseetheTowerofLondon—itlooksamazinginphotos.I'dlovetotrythetraditionalfishandchipsthere.Also,I'mplanningtotakeaboattourontheThames.Itwouldbegreattoseethelandmarksfromthewatertoo.HopewecanmeetupwhileI'mthere!Letmeknowwhenyou'refree.Cheers,Sarah解析：-包含了所有要點：想看的景點（大本鐘），想嘗試的食物（炸魚薯條），想?yún)⒓拥幕顒樱ㄌ┪钍亢佑未?，表達期待見面的心情。-使用了口語化表達如"HeyAlex"、"looksamazing"、"Hopewecanmeetup"，符合朋友間的對話。-語法正確，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單明了，適合描述個人計劃。五、口語表達答案及解析24.答案："Hi,I'dlovetotryit!Whatdoesittastelike?Itsoundsinteresting.Actually,Iusuallyprefercoffee,butI'mwillingtotrysomethingnew.Letmehaveitthen,please!"解析：-表達了禮貌的興趣（"I'dlovetotryit"），詢問具體信息（"Whatdoesittastelike?"），表達愿意嘗試的態(tài)度（"willingto