咸陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考試歷年機考真題集考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對動詞短語含義的理解和運用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開始從事”。根據(jù)語境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。2、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave（）?A.somethinglargeB.somethinglargerC.largersomethingD.largesomething答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞和形容詞的用法。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。根據(jù)題意，這件夾克對“我”來說有點小，需要更大的，所以要用比較級larger?！皊omethinglarger”表示“更大的某物”，A選項不是比較級，C、D選項詞序錯誤，故選B。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）r(ea)dyA.br(ea)dB.s(ea)tC.gr(ea)tD.t(ea)m答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞讀音。“ready”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/。A選項“bread”中“ea”發(fā)音也是/e/；B選項“seat”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/；C選項“great”中“ea”發(fā)音為/ei/；D選項“team”中“ea”發(fā)音為/i:/。所以答案是A選項。4、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:這道題考查常用短語的理解?！癗oproblem”表示沒問題；“Nowonder”難怪；“Nohurry”不著急；“Nomatter”不論。根據(jù)語境，對方工作了十小時，所以看起來累是理所當然的?！癗owonder”符合此處邏輯，表示難怪你看起來累，你最好休息一下。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，75歲的老人在火災(zāi)中面部和手部被燒傷，正在接受治療。由于燒傷通常需要專業(yè)醫(yī)療護理，因此他很可能在醫(yī)院（hospital）接受治療，故選項C為正確答案。6、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當別人表示不能幫忙時，出于禮貌仍應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用來回應(yīng)道歉；D選項“I'msorrytohearthat”用于聽到不好的消息時。C選項“Thankyouallthesame”則是在對方不能幫忙時的恰當回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選C。7、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B.TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C.ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D.ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.答案:C解析:第四段主要圍繞JohnAnthonyWest關(guān)于吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的觀點展開。先提到他受法國研究者影響對古代歷史產(chǎn)生興趣，然后講述其與科學家合作的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)獅身人面像被水磨損而非風沙，進而推斷若此觀點成立則獅身人面像建造時間更早，最后強調(diào)挑戰(zhàn)既定觀念對科學進步的重要性。整個段落核心在于闡述West持此觀點的原因及依據(jù)。8、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美國學校的一個特殊日子，活動包括裝飾學校、尋找和拜訪昔日老師、觀看足球比賽等。學生們會計劃并期待這一天的到來，許多校友也會在畢業(yè)后多年返回參加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活動。因此，選項D“看望他們的父母”是不在HomecomingDay進行的活動。9、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通過黑點與白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關(guān)注生活中的小問題（黑點），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。教授的話暗示了這些問題相對于生活的廣闊背景來說是較小的，因此第17空應(yīng)填small，即選項B。10、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查不定副詞的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑問句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某個地方”；nowhere表示“無處，沒有地方”。題中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明無法在任何地方看到兒子，所以用anywhere。綜合來看，A選項符合句子的語境和語法要求。11、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接著說“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一樣幸運。緊接著的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與這種希望相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（許多歌手在這里走紅）與B希望走運的愿望相呼應(yīng)，暗示B希望像那些在成都走紅的歌手一樣幸運，因此D選項符合語境。12、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.A.againstB.onC.towardsD.beyond答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮gainst”有“以為背景；與對比”之意。在句中，“Theflaglooksespeciallybeautifulagainstthebluesky.”意思是旗幟在藍天的映襯下顯得格外美麗，“against”能準確表達旗幟與藍天形成的對比背景。其他選項“on”表示在上面；“towards”表示朝向；“beyond”表示超過。綜合比較，A選項最符合句子語境。13、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:這道題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。大樓的樓層數(shù)量要用基數(shù)詞twenty；而“住在第幾層”要用序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示第十二。A選項都是基數(shù)詞，C、D選項混用錯誤，所以選B。14、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達?！癵lass”和“cup”表示容器時，復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”。選項A、B、D都存在語法錯誤。根據(jù)日常用語習慣，“Twocupsoftea”表示“兩杯茶”，符合正確表達，所以答案選C。15、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達。在英語中，“tea”表示“茶”時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B、C選項錯誤。“cup”意為“杯”，“glass”意為“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常見的正確表達，A選項符合。而D選項“glass”用單數(shù)且“tea”錯誤，所以這道題選A。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在華山當背夫，靠體力勞動為生，他說山回報了他的辛勤勞動，也就是他的付出得到了回報，“pay...back”有“回報”的意思，所以此處應(yīng)填“back”。B選項“boff”并非正確的英語單詞；C選項“away”表示“離開”，不符合語境；D選項“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此處的意思。17、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta（）sayingthatshehastogohome.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?！癿essage”有“消息、留言”的意思。在這種情境中，“She'slefta...”表明留下的應(yīng)是某種信息，“excuse”是借口，“sentence”是句子，“news”是新聞，都不符合語境?！癿essage”能準確表達“她留下說她得回家”這一留言信息，所以選D。18、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對話中，A在聽到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說明A的問題是關(guān)于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項，以詢問Julie喜歡大象的原因。19、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在駕駛時通過后視鏡突然認出了那個男人的臉，并意識到他是一個小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報紙上。這與選項B“他是一個小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報紙上”的描述相符。20、What'sthatonthewall?

It'saphoto（）.A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“aphotoof...”表示“的照片”。A選項形式錯誤；B選項表示父母各自的照片；C選項表示父母共同的照片；D選項與題干不符。根據(jù)題意，墻上的照片是父母的，應(yīng)是父母共同的照片，所以選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was2、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an5、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達雨勢的大小。根據(jù)對話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢很大。選項A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強烈，不常用于形容雨勢；選項B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強度大，符合對話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。6、[未知題型(5)]I（）(encourage)greatlybyhiswords．答案:wasencouraged7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested8、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled9、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，work表示“工作”時是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用不定冠詞a或an，也不用定冠詞the。這里“hardwork”指“艱難的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加