冀教版八上Unit8Protectingtheenvironment.期末詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)背記序號(hào)短語(yǔ)或句型意思例句1greatwhiteshark大白鯊Agreatwhitesharkisoneofthemostdangerousseaanimals.大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的海洋動(dòng)物之一。2sharkfin魚(yú)翅Weshouldsaynotosharkfinsouptoprotectsharks.我們應(yīng)該拒絕魚(yú)翅湯以保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)。3plasticbag塑料袋Usingtoomanyplasticbagsisbadfortheenvironment.使用太多塑料袋對(duì)環(huán)境有害。4plasticbottle塑料瓶Thisplasticbottlecanberecycled.這個(gè)塑料瓶可以回收利用。5abottleof一瓶……Sheboughtabottleofjuicefromthestore.她從商店買(mǎi)了一瓶果汁。6waterbottle水瓶Hetakesawaterbottletoschooleveryday.他每天帶一個(gè)水瓶去學(xué)校。7dustbin垃圾桶Pleasethrowtherubbishintothedustbin.請(qǐng)把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。8recyclingbin回收箱Weshouldputpaperintherecyclingbin.我們應(yīng)該把紙放進(jìn)回收箱。9recyclepaper回收紙張Wecanrecyclepapertosavetrees.我們可以回收紙張來(lái)拯救樹(shù)木。10recycleplastic回收塑料It'simportanttorecycleplastictoreducepollution.回收塑料對(duì)減少污染很重要。11goodbehaviour良好的行為T(mén)heteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodbehaviour.老師因他良好的行為表?yè)P(yáng)了他。12badbehaviour不良行為Badbehaviourinclasswillbepunished.課堂上的不良行為會(huì)受到懲罰。13beharmfulto對(duì)……有害Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。14harmfulchemicals有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)Factoriesshouldn'tpourharmfulchemicalsintorivers.工廠不應(yīng)該把有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)排入河流。15bluewhale藍(lán)鯨Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld.藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。16killwhales捕殺鯨魚(yú)Peoplemuststopkillingwhalesfortheirmeat.人們必須停止為了肉而捕殺鯨魚(yú)。17atoygun一把玩具槍Thelittleboyisplayingwithatoygun.那個(gè)小男孩在玩一把玩具槍。18fireagun開(kāi)槍It'sdangeroustofireaguninpublicplaces.在公共場(chǎng)所開(kāi)槍很危險(xiǎn)。19stomachache胃痛Shehasastomachachebecausesheatetoomuchicecream.她胃痛，因?yàn)槌粤颂啾苛堋?0haveastomachfor有胃口吃……Idon'thaveastomachforspicyfood.我吃不了辣的食物。21difficultsituation困難的情況Weneedtohelpthemgetoutofthedifficultsituation.我們需要幫助他們擺脫困境。22inthissituation在這種情況下Inthissituation,youshouldkeepcalm.在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。23getworse變得更糟Hiscoughisgettingworse.他的咳嗽越來(lái)越糟了。24worsethan比……更糟Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.今天的天氣比昨天更糟。25splitup分開(kāi)；分裂Thegroupsplitupaftertheargument.爭(zhēng)吵后，這個(gè)小組分開(kāi)了。26splitinto分成Theclasssplitintotwogroupsforthegame.班級(jí)分成兩組做游戲。27globalwarming全球變暖Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemfortheearth.全球變暖對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。28globalproblem全球性問(wèn)題Pollutionisaglobalproblem.污染是一個(gè)全球性問(wèn)題。29producefood生產(chǎn)食物Farmersproducefoodforpeople.農(nóng)民為人們生產(chǎn)食物。30produceenergy產(chǎn)生能量Thismachinecanproduceenergyfromsunlight.這臺(tái)機(jī)器能利用陽(yáng)光產(chǎn)生能量。31atonof大量的Thereareatonofbooksinthelibrary.圖書(shū)館里有大量的書(shū)。32metricton公噸Thistruckcancarry5metrictonsofgoods.這輛卡車(chē)能裝5公噸貨物。33dailygoods日用品Weneedtobuysomedailygoodsfromthesupermarket.我們需要從超市買(mǎi)些日用品。34transportgoods運(yùn)輸貨物Trucksareusedtotransportgoods.卡車(chē)被用來(lái)運(yùn)輸貨物。35finishedproduct成品Thisfactorymakesfinishedproducts.這家工廠生產(chǎn)成品。36agriculturalproduct農(nóng)產(chǎn)品RiceisanimportantagriculturalproductinChina.大米是中國(guó)重要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。37wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Don'twastetimeplayingputergames.不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。38wastewater廢水Wastewaterfromfactoriespollutesrivers.工廠的廢水污染河流。39affecthealth影響健康Badairaffectsourhealth.糟糕的空氣影響我們的健康。40beaffectedby被……影響Cropsareaffectedbythebadweather.莊稼受到惡劣天氣的影響。41killanimals殺害動(dòng)物It'swrongtokillwildanimals.殺害野生動(dòng)物是錯(cuò)誤的。42killtime消磨時(shí)間Weplayedcardstokilltimeonthetrain.我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上打牌消磨時(shí)間。43pollutetheair污染空氣Carspollutetheairwithexhaust.汽車(chē)用尾氣污染空氣。44pollutetheriver污染河流Peopleshouldn'tpollutetheriverwithrubbish.人們不應(yīng)該用垃圾污染河流。45sufferfrom遭受；患……病Hesuffersfromaheadache.他頭痛。46sufferpain遭受痛苦Thepoordogsufferedgreatpain.這只可憐的狗遭受了巨大痛苦。47cheapprice便宜的價(jià)格Thisshirtissoldatacheapprice.這件襯衫以便宜的價(jià)格出售。48cheapandnice物美價(jià)廉Thevegetablesinthismarketarecheapandnice.這個(gè)市場(chǎng)的蔬菜物美價(jià)廉。49haveanoption有選擇Youhavetheoptiontogoorstay.你可以選擇去或留。50bestoption最佳選擇Takingthebusisthebestoptionforthistrip.這次旅行乘公共汽車(chē)是最佳選擇。51reusablebag可重復(fù)使用的袋子Weshouldusereusablebagswhenshopping.購(gòu)物時(shí)我們應(yīng)該用可重復(fù)使用的袋子。52reusablebottle可重復(fù)使用的瓶子Areusablebottleisbetterthanaplasticone.可重復(fù)使用的瓶子比塑料瓶好。53doproperly做得恰當(dāng)Youneedtolearntodothejobproperly.你需要學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鲞@項(xiàng)工作。54speakproperly正確地說(shuō)It'simportanttospeakEnglishproperly.正確地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很重要。55findasolution找到解決辦法Wemustfindasolutiontothisproblem.我們必須找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法。56solutionto……的解決辦法Thesolutiontonoisepollutionistocontrolloudmusic.噪音污染的解決辦法是控制loudmusic。57haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響Weatherhasanimpactonfarming.天氣對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有影響。58greatimpact巨大影響Theinventionhadagreatimpactonpeople'slife.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活有巨大影響。59reducewaste減少浪費(fèi)Weshouldreducewasteindailylife.我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中減少浪費(fèi)。60reducepollution減少污染Plantingtreescanhelpreducepollution.種樹(shù)有助于減少污染。61workamiracle創(chuàng)造奇跡Thedoctorworkedamiracleandsavedthechild.醫(yī)生創(chuàng)造了奇跡，救了那個(gè)孩子。62miracledrug特效藥Thisnewmedicineiscalledamiracledrug.這種新藥被稱為特效藥。63hardlyever幾乎不Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood.他幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。64hardlybelieve幾乎不相信Icanhardlybelievethathewonthegame.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈潘A了比賽。65localgovernment地方政府Thelocalgovernmentisbuildinganewpark.地方政府正在建一個(gè)新公園。66governmentpolicy政府政策Thegovernmentpolicyhelpspoorfamilies.政府政策幫助貧困家庭。67deadfish死魚(yú)Therearemanydeadfishinthepollutedlake.污染的湖里有很多死魚(yú)。68bedead死亡的Theoldtreehasbeendeadforyears.這棵老樹(shù)已經(jīng)死了好幾年了。69onland在陸地上Lionsliveonland.獅子生活在陸地上。70landon著陸在……上Theplanelandedsafelyontherunway.飛機(jī)安全降落在跑道上。71takecareofforests照料森林Theforestertakescareofforestseveryday.護(hù)林員每天照料森林。72workasaforester當(dāng)護(hù)林員Hisuncleworksasaforesterinthemountain.他的叔叔在山里當(dāng)護(hù)林員。73ingoodcondition狀況良好Theoldcarisstillingoodcondition.這輛舊車(chē)狀況仍然良好。74livingcondition生活條件People'slivingconditionsaregettingbetter.人們的生活條件越來(lái)越好。75harshweather惡劣天氣Plantscan'tgrowinharshweather.植物在惡劣天氣里無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。76harshpunishment嚴(yán)厲的懲罰Thethiefgotaharshpunishment.那個(gè)小偷受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。77younggeneration年輕一代Theyounggenerationlikesnewthings.年輕一代喜歡新事物。78fromgenerationtogeneration一代又一代Thistraditionispassedfromgenerationtogeneration.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)一代又一代地流傳。79moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技Moderntechnologymakeslifeeasier.現(xiàn)代科技使生活更輕松。80informationtechnology信息技術(shù)Heisgoodatinformationtechnology.他擅長(zhǎng)信息技術(shù)。81surviveon靠……生存Theysurvivedonwildfruitsintheforest.他們?cè)谏掷锟恳肮妗?2survivetheaccident從事故中幸存Luckily,hesurvivedthecaraccident.幸運(yùn)的是，他從車(chē)禍中幸存下來(lái)。83lastcentury上個(gè)世紀(jì)Manygreatinventionsappearedlastcentury.上個(gè)世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了許多偉大的發(fā)明。8421stcentury21世紀(jì)Wearelivinginthe21stcentury.我們生活在21世紀(jì)。85teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神Teamspiritisimportantforagroup.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)一個(gè)團(tuán)體很重要。86fightingspirit拼搏精神Hehasastrongfightingspirit.他有很強(qiáng)的拼搏精神。87inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事Hisstoryinspiredustostudyhard.他的故事激勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。88inspirehope激發(fā)希望Thegoodnewsinspiredhopeineveryone.這個(gè)好消息激發(fā)了每個(gè)人的希望。89pletethework完成工作WeneedtopletetheworkbeforeFriday.我們需要在周五前完成工作。90pletesentence完整的句子Pleasewriteapletesentencewiththisword.請(qǐng)用這個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)一個(gè)完整的句子。91environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sduty.環(huán)境保護(hù)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。92environmentalproblem環(huán)境問(wèn)題Weshouldpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。93beautifulscenery美麗的風(fēng)景Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryinthemountains.我們欣賞了山里的美麗風(fēng)景。94naturalscenery自然風(fēng)光Thenaturalsceneryhereattractsmanyvisitors.這里的自然風(fēng)光吸引了許多游客。95naturalgas天然氣Naturalgasisacleanenergy.天然氣是一種清潔能源。96gasstation加油站W(wǎng)eneedtostopatthegasstationtorefuel.我們需要在加油站加油。97cookingoil食用油Mymotherboughtabottleofcookingoil.我媽媽買(mǎi)了一瓶食用油。98oilfield油田Therearemanyoilfieldsinthatarea.那個(gè)地區(qū)有很多油田。99burncoal燒煤Peopleusedtoburncoalforheat.人們過(guò)去燒煤取暖。100coalmine煤礦Workersworkinthecoalmine.工人們?cè)诿旱V工作。101planetEarth地球WemustprotectplanetEarth.我們必須保護(hù)地球。102otherplanets其他行星Scientistsarestudyingotherplanets.科學(xué)家們正在研究其他行星。103increaseby增加了Thenumberincreasedby20%.數(shù)量增加了20%。104increasein在……方面增加Thereisanincreaseinstudents'interestinsports.學(xué)生對(duì)體育的興趣有所增加。105haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響Themedicinehasagoodeffectontheillness.這種藥對(duì)這種病有很好的效果。106sideeffect副作用Thisdrugmayhavesomesideeffects.這種藥可能有一些副作用。107seriousproblem嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題Watershortageisaseriousprobleminsomeareas.在一些地區(qū)，水資源短缺是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。108beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待……Heisseriousabouthisstudy.他認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)。109NorthPole北極PolarbearsliveneartheNorthPole.北極熊生活在北極附近。110SouthPole南極PenguinsliveintheSouthPole.企鵝生活在南極。111meltice融化冰Thesun'sheatcanmeltice.太陽(yáng)的熱量能融化冰。112meltaway融化掉Thesnowwillmeltawayinspring.春天雪會(huì)融化掉。113causetrouble惹麻煩Hisbadbehaviourcausedalotoftrouble.他的不良行為惹了很多麻煩。114causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事Thenoisec