（英語）英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?【答案】（1）Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.（2）Computergames.（3）Inherowncarwithadriver.（4）SheusuallygetsAgrades.（5）Inhaltanhour.【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩WendyWong建立了自己的公司。（1）根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.可知WendyWong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公司，所以是13歲時(shí)，故填Whenshewas13./Attheageof13.。（2）根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.可知她已經(jīng)寫了幾個(gè)成功的電腦游戲，故填Computergames.。（3）根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver可知每天她都和司機(jī)開著自己的車上學(xué)，故填I(lǐng)nherowncarwithadriver.。（4）根據(jù)Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填SheusuallygetsAgrades.。（5）根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.可知司機(jī)送她回家后，她半小時(shí)就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)nhaltanhour.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場(chǎng)合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說你好的時(shí)候你的感覺會(huì)有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.許多國家為制止污染正制定條例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人開車，就會(huì)有更少的空氣污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染來自許多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.這對(duì)地球上所有的生物有害，但是這并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因?yàn)榈厍虮蝗杖找挂刮廴局.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。（1）根據(jù)Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們看到得到，聞得到，喝的到甚至聽得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人類已經(jīng)污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越嚴(yán)重。故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空氣污染仍然很嚴(yán)重，接下來應(yīng)該說對(duì)所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根據(jù)

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他們阻止人們?cè)诩依锘蛘吖S燒煤，禁止排放骯臟的氣體。這些都是人們?cè)跒槲廴咀鞫窢幉扇〉拇胧?，故答案是A。（5）根據(jù)Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我們確定如果開車人少空氣污染就少，地球是我們的家，我們必須照管好他，這就意味著保持陸地，水源和空氣的干凈。故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）下列影評(píng)中的4處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從A—D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出第1—4段的小標(biāo)題。A.ThestoryB.Opinions

C.IntroductionD.ThecharactersandactorsShanghaiNoon

________

Thisfilmisanactionfilmaswellasawestern.Itisalsoacomedy（喜?。?Thefilmhappensin1881.ItbeginsinChina,butmostofthefilmhappensintheUSA.

________

ThestoryisaboutWangChongtryingtosavePrincessPeiPeifromsomebadguys.WhileheislookingforPrincessPeiPei,WangChongandthetrainrobbersharemanyfunnyadventures.

________

ThemaincharacterisWangChong,playedbyJackieChan.LucyLiuplaysPrincessPeiPei.OwenWilsonistherubber.

________

Ilikeallthefunnyfightingandthejokesinthisfilm.Therearealotofamazingscenes,too.Ithinkallthestarsactverywell.GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.Iwouldgiveiteightoutoften.（2）Thelastparagraphismainlythewriter's.A.

plan

B.

story

C.

advice

D.

experience【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Thestory故事。B.Opinions觀點(diǎn)。C.Introduction介紹。D.Thecharactersandactors

角色和演員。（1）根據(jù)語段的基本含義可知，這是對(duì)一部電影的簡介，故選C。（2）根據(jù)語段的基本含義可知，故事講的是王沖試圖從壞人手中救出佩佩公主。這是一個(gè)故事，故選A。（3）根據(jù)語段的基本含義可知，這是介紹這部電影的角色與演員，故選D。（4）根據(jù)語段的基本含義可知，主要介紹了自己對(duì)這部電影的看法，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句GoandseeShanghaiNoonifyoulikefunnyactionfilms.It'sanenjoyablefilm.可知，這是一個(gè)建議，建議去看看這部電影，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。5．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。

________

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

________

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

________

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

________

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

DifferentKindsofMusic.

B.

MusicandOurLife.C.

TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.

D.

TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂讓你更聰明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂提高身體性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂治療（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.

可知，音樂有治療的功能，故選D、（2）根據(jù)文中語句

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.

可知，音樂能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音樂能提高身體性能，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

可知，音樂有助于睡眠，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂對(duì)人們的影響或作用，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝臟）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C7．閱讀與回答問題。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【答案】（1）Homeisaspecialplace.（2）Becauseitneedscare.（3）Four.（4）Familyandfood.（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個(gè)家，因?yàn)樗俏覀兠總€(gè)人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。（1）根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知這只是說家是一個(gè)非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：Homeisaspecialplace.（2）根據(jù)第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility

becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗枰獌?nèi)外的照顧。故答案為:Becauseitneedscare.（3）根據(jù)第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。故答案為Four.（4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能會(huì)說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為Familyandfood.（5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個(gè)好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一，故答案為：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，回答問題答案。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時(shí)，選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時(shí)候與你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑椋裁磿r(shí)候是最好的時(shí)間？B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看電視的時(shí)候與父母討論這件事。C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)美國青少年選擇在就寢時(shí)間與父母交流。D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過去常每周會(huì)慈溪的家跟父母要錢。E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結(jié)果表明城市的大多數(shù)的青少年選擇在用餐時(shí)間與父母交流。F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

對(duì)像小陳一樣的大多數(shù)年輕人與父母交談?dòng)幸欢ǖ睦щy。（1）根據(jù)后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了。可知此處指的是，為了向父母要一些錢，她每周都要回家。故選D。（2）根據(jù)后一句“對(duì)于我的家人來說，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說。可知前文指的是某個(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。（3）根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖?，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據(jù)前文問了像“______”一樣的問題?？芍颂幹傅氖悄撤N問題，故選A。（5）根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先閱讀文章，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，來決定標(biāo)題，要緊扣文章要點(diǎn)。①從第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本題的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為D。②根據(jù)所給短文的最后一句you’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我們可以推斷本段的標(biāo)題為B。③由一句話Greatambitionisnecessary.我們就可以推斷本段的標(biāo)題為A。④從文章中間的一段話Youneeda“cando”attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必須腳踏實(shí)地一步一步的努力工作，故答案為E。⑤從learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.向那些成功的人士學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)性閱讀。11．任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A~E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出來了?中學(xué)使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不會(huì)只有好的成績，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應(yīng)該做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學(xué)校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應(yīng)該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)他們。這是在教育學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當(dāng)你的同學(xué)有困難時(shí)，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學(xué)生要關(guān)心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學(xué)生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應(yīng)該歡迎他們，因?yàn)樾碌南敕梢允股罡篮?。這是教育學(xué)生要打開新的思路，所以選B。12．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從以下A-E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）。

Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.

________

Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.

________

Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.

________

Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.

________

Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.A.Thinkfirst.B.Learntolisten.C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.D.Beinterestedinothers'words.E.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B；D；A；E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和家人溝通，給了幾點(diǎn)建議。A.Thinkfirst.請(qǐng)三思。B.Learntolisten.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.為你的家人找到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。D.Beinterestedinothers'words.對(duì)他人的話感興趣。E.Knowhowtoexpress學(xué)會(huì)如何表達(dá)。（1）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試?yán)斫飧改傅脑捄颓楦?，故?biāo)題為學(xué)會(huì)傾聽，故選B。（2）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，嘗試對(duì)別人的話感興趣，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話前請(qǐng)三思，故選A。（4）根據(jù)段落的意思可知，說話時(shí)注意講話的方式，讓對(duì)方感覺舒服，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，概括段落意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題即可。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。（1）

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________

________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystostaycalm.D.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險(xiǎn)的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護(hù)自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的事。（1）A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面，盡快到空曠的地方去。B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷靜不容易，但是可以救你的命。C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候你在屋里，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束時(shí)，仍然有大量的危險(xiǎn)存在。①根據(jù)Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存，存貨）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會(huì)在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。②根據(jù)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.

可知，在地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你需要有堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項(xiàng)，故答案是A。④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。（2）

主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時(shí)和發(fā)生后如何保護(hù)自己，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。

________Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.

________Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

________Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers（滅火器）.

________Theydofirepracticetoteachchildr