小學(xué)英語五年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量試卷測試卷（附答案）一、單項選擇1．—______isMother’sDay?(

)—It’s______thesecondSundayofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on2．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto3．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t4．ChinesePeopleusuallyeatricecakesandclimbmountainsatthe_______.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DragonBoatFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival D．ChongyangFestival5．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold6．—Where_______yourunclelive?(

)—He_______inasmalltown.A．is;lives B．do;lives C．does;lives7．There_____somewaterinthebottle.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re8．Johngoestotheparkby______.Andhelikestoy______.(

)A．car;car B．cars;cars C．car;cars9．—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?(

)—Sorry,Ididn’t______it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．find B．catch C．love10．—Howcanwe______thebookshop?(

)—______bike.A．get;On B．toget;By C．getto;By11．Goodladybirdshave________spots.(

)A．ten B．seven C．no12．What________peopleusuallydo________theSpringFestival?(

)A．do;at B．does;on C．does;at13．_________thetwins_________inthemusicroomnow?(

)A．Is;dancing B．Are;dancing C．Do;dance D．Does;dance14．—Howdoweget______thecinema?(

)

—Youcanwalk______there.A．to;to B．to;/ C．/;/15．—Thisdressdoesn'tfitme________.Pleasegivemethatone.(

)

—OK,hereyouare.A．good B．well C．bad D．nice二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?17．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.18．Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.19．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.20．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.21．Look!What_______thestudents_______(do)?They_______(sing).They_______(dance).22．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.23．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.24．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.25．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.26．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?27．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.28．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?29．YangLing________(make)thebedeveryday.30．Bobby___________(have)anewbike.Helikes___________(ride)itinthepark.三、完成句子31．Thesegrapesarebigands__________.32．Mymotherisacook.Shelikesc_______.Mymothergrowsflowersintheg________.33．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.34．Doyouc______ittheSpringFestival?35．Ihaveatoothache.Ican’t_____(eat)anything.36．Therearesomebeautifulflowersintheg_____.37．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.38．Therabbit’searhurts.Shecan’th______wellnow.39．Doyou_________(理解)these_________(story)?40．Ihaveabadt________.Myteethhurt.四、閱讀判斷AteightonSundaymorning,PeterandDavidareatthebusstop.Theygotoseeacarshowbybus.Anoldwomancomestothem.Woman:Excuseme,where’sHualianSupermarket?Peter:YoucantakeBusNo.5onNanjingRoadandgetoffonZhongshanRoad.ThenyoucanwalkalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thesupermarketisontheleft.Woman:I’mafraidIcan’tfindthere.Mydaughterworksinthesupermarket.Iwanttogotheretoseeher.Canyoutakemethere?Peter:Allright.PeterandDavidtaketheoldwomantothesupermarket.Thentheyhurrytothecarshow.Theyarelateforthecarshow,buttheyarestillhappy.1、PeterandDavidgotoseeacarshowonSaturday.()2、Theoldwomanwantstoseeherdaughter.()3、Theoldwomanknowshowtogettothesupermarket.()4、TheoldwomanshouldtakeBusNo.5onZhongshanRoad.()5、PeterandDavidarelateforthecarshow,buttheyarestillveryhappy.()五、閱讀判斷MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"46、MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.(

)A．Sheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B．Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C．BothAandB．47、Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six48、Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.(

)A．factory B．farm C．hospital49、ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.(

)A．mouth B．head C．heart50、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B．Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C．MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.六、閱讀理解MrWanghastwosons(兒子).OneisMinminandtheotherisTaotao.MinministenyearsoldandTaotaoistwelveyearsold.Minminlikesswimming.Taotaolikesplayingcomputergames.Theybothlikerunning.Oneday,theyarerunninginthepark.Minminrunsveryfastandfallsover(摔倒).Thereisabigcut(傷口)onhisleftleg.Taotaohelpshimtogetupandtakeshimhome.MrsWangcleansthecut.ThensheasksMrWangtotakeMinmintoseethedoctor.AfterMinminhearsthat,hewalkstothekitchenandtakesanapplefromthefridge.TaotaocomesintothekitchenandasksMinmin,“Whyareyoueatingtheappleinthekitchen?”Minminsays,“Iamafraidofdoctors.Ourteachersaysthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”51、MinminandTaotaobothlike______.(

)A．swimming B．playingcomputergames C．running D．playingtabletennis52、Minmin’s______helpshimgetupandtakeshimhome.(

)A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father53、Whathappens(發(fā)生)tooneoftheboys?(

)A．Taotaohurtshisleftleg. B．Taotaohurtshisrightleg.C．Minminhurtshisleftleg. D．Minminhurtshisrightleg.54、Theirmotheraskstheirfatherto______.(

)A．cleanthecutforMinmin B．calladoctortocomehomeC．takeTaotaotoseethedoctor D．takeMinmintoseethedoctor55、Minmineatsanapplebecause______.(

)A．helikesapples B．heisafraidofdoctors C．heishungry D．theapplesaresweet七、閱讀理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教訓(xùn)).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(園丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables56、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener57、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜歡)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.58、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.59、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.60、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一個是正確的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—母親節(jié)在______?—在五月的第二個星期天。根據(jù)答句可知上文問的是母親節(jié)在什么時候，因此第一空填When。in+年/月/季節(jié)，on+具體日期，“thesecondSundayofMay”是具體日期，因此前面用介詞on，故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c睛】3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我非常餓?！淅颻____一些面包和牛奶。該句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，臨近主語bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is，故選A?！军c睛】4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C中秋節(jié)，D重陽節(jié)，根據(jù)常識可知在重陽節(jié)吃年糕和爬山，故選D。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這湯怎么樣？—它_____。它對我不好。A聞起來很美味，B剛剛好，C太冷了，根據(jù)答語中的后一句可知C選項符合，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)。結(jié)合選項和句意，可知問句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語youruncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；問句也為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，live的第三人稱單數(shù)為lives，故選C?！军c睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本題考查therebe句型，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：約翰_____去公園，并且他喜歡玩具_(dá)_____。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空bycar固定短語，排除B；第二空玩具車表示種類，用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看電影嗎？—對不起，我沒有____。你能再說一遍嗎？A找到，B聽見，理解，C喜歡，根據(jù)句意“Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，說話人沒有聽清對方說的話，故應(yīng)選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們怎么去書店？—騎自行車。getto到達(dá)，固定動詞短語；bybike騎自行車，固定介詞搭配。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：好的瓢蟲有七個斑點。A十，B七，C沒有，根據(jù)常識可知好的瓢蟲有七個斑點，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)人們通常做什么？在春節(jié)attheSpringFestival，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞用do。故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎現(xiàn)在在音樂教室里跳舞嗎？由now可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be單詞是are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我們怎么去電影院？—你們可以步行去那。getto到達(dá)，walkthere步行去那，都是固定動詞短語，故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—這件衣服不太適合我。請給我那件。—好的，給你。橫線處填副詞修飾動詞，ACD都是形容詞，B是副詞，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．running【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在公園里跑步嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running，故答案為running。17．H解析：

him

has【詳解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厲害。he他，該空做with的賓語，用賓格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厲害，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故答案為him；has。18．shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。我們_______在圖書館吃或喝東西。should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句中的or可知該句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案為shouldn’t。19．a(chǎn)reswimming【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是七點。我們正在游泳。swim游泳，根據(jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故答案為areswimming。20．riding##toride【詳解】句意：他喜歡在公園里騎自行車。ride騎，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事。故答案為riding/toride。21．

are

doing

aresinging

aredancing【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們在做什么？他們在唱歌。他們在跳舞。根據(jù)students可知，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，第一空填are。根據(jù)句意可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中謂語動詞用are+動詞-ing形式，第三空填aresinging。第四空填aredancing。故答案為are；doing；aresinging；aredancing。22．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動詞is，故答案為any；is。23．

doesn'tknow

isasking【詳解】句意：這個男人不知道去醫(yī)院的路。他現(xiàn)在向一個司機尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知第一句話是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theman第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也用用第三人稱單數(shù)，故對動詞know進(jìn)行否定要借助助動詞doesn't，后加動詞原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語是he，be動詞用is，后加asking，故答案為doesn'tknow；isasking。24．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏?，F(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風(fēng)箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。25．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞wash用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。26．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動詞原形，故答案為play。27．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故答案為running。28．

Is

any【詳解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶嗎？該句是therebe句型，該句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；some用于肯定句中，該句是一般疑問句，需將some改為any。故答案為Is；any。29．makes【詳解】句意：楊玲每天整理床鋪。根據(jù)everyday，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。30．B解析：

has

riding【詳解】句意：鮑比有一輛新自行車。他喜歡在公園里騎它。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Bobby是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has；ride騎，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，后跟動名詞形式，ride的動名詞形式為riding；故答案為has；riding。【點睛】三、完成句子31．sweet##weet【詳解】句意：這些葡萄又大又_______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填sweet甜的，形容詞做表語。故答案為sweet。32．

cooking

garden【詳解】句意：我的媽媽是一名廚師。她喜歡____。我的媽媽在____里種花。likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事，根據(jù)首字母提示，考查單詞烹飪cook，動名詞是cooking，garden花園，故答案為cooking；garden。33．fit##it【詳解】句意：—鞋子適合你的腳嗎？—不，它們不合適。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞fit適合，do是助動詞，后面動詞用原形，故答案為fit。34．call##all【詳解】句意：你叫它春節(jié)嗎？根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞call把……叫做，助動詞do后跟動詞原形，故答案為call。35．eat【詳解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何東西。Ican’t+動詞原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。36．garden##arden【詳解】句意：___里有一些美麗的花。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞garden花園，inthegarden花園里，故答案為garden。37．September##eptember【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)句意及首字母S，可知考查專有名詞September，意思是九月，故答案為September?！军c睛】38．hear##ear【詳解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她現(xiàn)在聽不清楚。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示考查單詞聽到hear，情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形，故答案為hear。39．D解析：

understand

stories【詳解】句意：你理解這些故事嗎？理解understand，Do后的動詞用原形；story故事，前面有these修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。故答案為understand；stories。40．toothache##oothache【詳解】句意：我牙痛得厲害。我的牙齒疼。haveabadtoothache牙痛得厲害，固定動詞短語，故答案為toothache。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、F

4、F

5、T【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了周日早上彼得和大衛(wèi)打算乘車去看車展時，在公共汽車站遇到老婦人并幫助她去超市的事。1、句意：彼得和大衛(wèi)周六去看車展。根據(jù)AteightonSundaymorning,PeterandDavidareatthebusstop.Theygotoseeacarshowbybus.星期天早上八點，彼得和大衛(wèi)在公共汽車站。他們乘公共汽車去看車展?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。2、句意：這位老婦人想見她的女兒。根據(jù)Mydaughterworksinthesupermarket.Iwanttogotheretoseeher.我女兒在超市工作。我想去那里看她。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T。3、句意：這位老婦人知道如何去超市。根據(jù)Excuseme,where’sHualianSupermarket?請問，華聯(lián)超市在哪里？可知老婦人不知道如何去超市。題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。4、句意：這位老婦人應(yīng)該在中山路乘5路公共汽車。根據(jù)YoucantakeBusNo.5onNanjingRoadandgetoffonZhongshanRoad.你可以在南京路乘坐5路公交車，在中山路下車?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。5、句意：彼得和大衛(wèi)去車展遲到了，但他們?nèi)匀缓芨吲d。根據(jù)Theyarelateforthecarshow,buttheyarestillhappy.他們?nèi)ボ囌惯t到了，但他們?nèi)匀缓芨吲d?？芍}干與原文相符，故答案為T?！军c睛】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了金太太在優(yōu)越的條件下變胖的故事。46、句意：金太太越來越胖，因為____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她沒有任何運動。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何運動。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜歡吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜歡運動。所以她變得越來越胖。可知選項C符合題意，故選C。47、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大約四十歲。她丈夫在鎮(zhèn)上有一家工廠，賺了很多錢。他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作?？芍矣形蹇谌?，選項B符合題意，故選B。48、句意：他們的三個孩子都在一家____工作。A工廠，B農(nóng)場，C醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他們的三個孩子都很聰明，他們在工廠工作。可知選項A符合題意，故選A。49、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B頭，C心臟。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心臟有毛病?？芍x項C符合題意，故選C。50、句意：以下哪項是正確的？A金太太不太明白醫(yī)生的話。B醫(yī)生希望這名婦女飯后吃一片面包。C金太太希望變得更胖。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉對你有害。每頓飯你最好吃一片面包。但是我應(yīng)該什么時候吃？飯前還是飯后？可知金太太沒有真正理解醫(yī)生少吃的減肥建議，選項A符合題意，故選A。六、閱讀理解解析：51、C

52、A

53、C

54、