高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市松山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHumansarealwaysexploringnewwaystofeel,lookandlivebetter.Aswitheverythingelseinlife,ourapproachtokeepingfitandhealthyhasevolvedovertime.Foraslongaspeoplehavebeenexercising,wehavebeenfindingenjoyableandexcitingwaystoworkout.Sometrendshavestoodthetestoftimewhileothersfadedaway.Herearefiveiconicfitnesstrendsthroughthedecades:Hulahooping-1950sHulahoopingwasapastimeforancientEgyptiansandGreeks.Itroseinpopularityinthe1950swhenCaliforniatoycompanyWham-Osuccessfullymarketedaplasticversionofthehulahoop,promisingtohelpburncaloriesandslimwaistlines.Whilethecrazediedoutquickly,thehulahoopcontinuestobeusedasaneffectiveexercisetoolandforleisure.Spinning-1990sSpinninglaunchedacyclingrevolutioninthe1990swhichcontinuestothisday,thankstobig-namegymswhichhavemadecyclingonstationarybikesapartyforparticipants.Colour-changinglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.CrossFit-2000sCrossFithasbeenafirmfavouriteinthefitnessscenesincethe2000s.Theactivityiscompetitiveyetcommunal,withscoresbeingtrackedonaboard.Classestypicallylastanhourorless,makingeachsessionanintenseandtime-efficientworkoutwhichmanyareabletofitintotheirbusyschedules.HIIT-2020sHIIT,whichstandsforHighIntensityIntervalTraining,gainedpopularityduringtheCovid-19pandemic,alongwiththeriseofhomeworkouts.Exercises,doneinshort,intensebursts,aimtobuildstrengthandendurance.Itcanbedonethroughfreeonlineclasseswithoutanyequipment,makingitanaffordableworkoutathome.1.Whydidhulahoopingbecomepopularinthe1950s?A.Itwasanancienttradition. B.Itwasbelievedtoloseweight.C.Itwaseasytolearn. D.Itwasacompetitiveclass.2.Whatmadespinningclassesfuninthe1990s?A.Longworkoutsessions. B.Outdoorcyclingroutes.C.Freebikesforallstudents. D.Loudmusicandexcitingatmosphere.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowfitnesstrendschangedovertime.B.Toadvertisethenewestworkoutprogramsingyms.C.Tocomparethebenefitsofdifferentexercisetrends.D.Tocriticizeshort-livedfitnesscrazesthroughouthistory.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去幾十年間五種標(biāo)志性的健身趨勢，包括呼啦圈、動感單車、CrossFit和高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練等，并闡述了它們各自的特點(diǎn)及流行原因?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hulahooping-1950s”部分中的“Itroseinpopularityinthe1950swhenCaliforniatoycompanyWham-Osuccessfullymarketedaplasticversionofthehulahoop,promisingtohelpburncaloriesandslimwaistlines.(20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)加州玩具公司W(wǎng)ham-O成功推出塑料呼啦圈，并承諾可以幫助燃燒卡路里和瘦腰時，呼啦圈開始流行起來)”可知，呼啦圈在20世紀(jì)50年代流行起來是因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈潘軠p肥。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spinning-1990s”部分中的“Colour-changinglights,high-energymusicandenthusiasticinstructorshaveturnedspinclassesintoalivelygroupactivitywhichhasattractedfansaroundtheworld.(變色的燈光、充滿活力的音樂和熱情的教練讓動感單車課程變成了一項(xiàng)充滿活力的團(tuán)體活動，吸引了世界各地的粉絲)”可知，是響亮的音樂和令人興奮的氛圍讓20世紀(jì)90年代的動感單車課程變得有趣。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Humansarealwaysexploringnewwaystofeel,lookandlivebetter.Aswitheverythingelseinlife,ourapproachtokeepingfitandhealthyhasevolvedovertime.Foraslongaspeoplehavebeenexercising,wehavebeenfindingenjoyableandexcitingwaystoworkout.Sometrendshavestoodthetestoftimewhileothersfadedaway.(人類總是在探索新的方式來感受、看起來和活得更好。就像生活中的其他事情一樣，我們保持健康的方法也隨著時間的推移而演變。自從人們開始鍛煉以來，我們一直在尋找有趣和令人興奮的鍛煉方式。有些趨勢經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗(yàn)，而另一些則逐漸消失)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了過去幾十年間五種標(biāo)志性的健身趨勢，并闡述了它們各自的特點(diǎn)及流行原因，由此可推斷出，這篇文章的主要目的是解釋健身趨勢是如何隨著時間的推移而變化的。故選A。BIusedtobetheresoluteresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-orientedandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:Inthenewyear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Andhaveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!Theproblem?Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings...Ididn’tdo.Twoyearsago,Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain:Thedoctorsweren’tsurewhatwascausingit,andtheyfinallyscheduledasurgerytofigureitout.ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump(腫塊),whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforitonlytodiscoverthatthestomachpainwasfromappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancerswithtwodifferenttreatmentplansatthesametimeinthesamebody.Itwasalottodealwith—thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.ThatwaswhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewYear’sresolutions.Iunderstandtheappealofhavingafreshstart,butIhavelearnedfrommyillnessesthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.Infact,youcanstartfresheverydayifyouwantto!January1stisjustaday,andit’snotspecial.Youcanmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendersays.4.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsNewYear’sresolutionsinthepast?A.Activeanddetermined. B.Practicalandcautious.C.Doubtfulandworried. D.Confidentandopen-minded.5.Whydoestheauthorshareherpersonalexampleinparagraph3?A.Toshowoffherachievements.B.Tocomplainaboutherhealthproblems.C.Tohelpreadersknowherfeelingsbetter.D.ToproveNewYear’sdecisionsneverwork.6.WhydidtheauthorstopmakingNewYear’sdecisions?A.Shenolongerbelievedinsettinggoals.B.Herfamilyadvisedhertofocusondailylife.C.Sherealizedtheyweretoodifficulttoachieve.D.Herhealthstruggleschangedheropiniononlife.7.Howdidtheauthor’sideaof“success”changeafterherillness?A.Frombeingfamoustobeinghealthy. B.Fromworkinghardtorelaxingmore.C.Fromperfectionismtodailyhappiness. D.Frommakingmoneytohelpingothers.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從熱衷制定新年決心到因健康問題改變對生活及“成功”看法的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iusedtobetheresoluteresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-orientedandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.(我曾經(jīng)是一個堅(jiān)定的決心制定者。甚至在還是個孩子的時候，我總是目標(biāo)明確，喜歡完成事情的感覺，每年的1月1日，我都會認(rèn)真地坐下來，寫下我新一年的決心。)”可知，作者過去對新年決心的態(tài)度是積極且堅(jiān)定的。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearsago,Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain:Thedoctorsweren’tsurewhatwascausingit,andtheyfinallyscheduledasurgerytofigureitout.ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump(腫塊),whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforitonlytodiscoverthatthestomachpainwasfromappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancerswithtwodifferenttreatmentplansatthesametimeinthesamebody.Itwasalottodealwith—thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.(兩年前，我開始經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的胃痛。醫(yī)生不確定病因是什么，最終安排了一場手術(shù)來查明情況。但在我能進(jìn)行手術(shù)之前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個腫塊，被診斷為乳腺癌。我開始對乳腺癌進(jìn)行治療，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)胃痛是由闌尾癌引起的。沒錯，就是同一個身體在同一時間患上了兩種不同的癌癥，需要兩種不同的治療方案。要應(yīng)對的事情太多了，接下來的一年極其艱難。)”可知，作者描述自己被診斷出兩種癌癥，且接下來的一年非常艱難，以及第四段中“OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.(關(guān)于癌癥，我能說的一件好事是，它完全改變了我對生活的看法——尤其是對“成功”和“失敗”的看法。以前，我總覺得自己在某些方面很失敗，但現(xiàn)在，只要活著、能和家人在一起，就感覺是巨大的成功。)”可知，作者在第三段分享自己的個人經(jīng)歷是為了幫助讀者更好地了解她的感受。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.ThatwaswhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewYear’sresolutions.(關(guān)于癌癥，我能說的一件好事是，它完全改變了我對生活的看法——尤其是對“成功”和“失敗”的看法。以前，我總覺得自己在某些方面很失敗，但現(xiàn)在，只要活著、能和家人在一起，就感覺是巨大的成功。就在那時，我決定不再制定新年決心了。)”可知，作者停止制定新年決心是因?yàn)樗慕】祮栴}改變了她對生活的看法。故選D。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife—especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure”.Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.(關(guān)于癌癥，我能說的一件好事是，它完全改變了我對生活的看法——尤其是對“成功”和“失敗”的看法。以前，我總覺得自己在某些方面很失敗，但現(xiàn)在，只要活著、能和家人在一起，就感覺是巨大的成功。)”可知，作者生病后對“成功”的看法從追求完美轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽非笕粘５男腋?。故選C。CManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Butscientistsarenowdiscoveringthattheboundariesbetweengeneticsandenvironmentarenotsoclearafterall.IdenticaltwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhenthetwoJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothwere182centimeterstallandweighed82kilograms.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenpsychologistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,hiscolleaguesfounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.TheyhadbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLinda,andthendivorcedthem.Theyhadbothenjoyedmakingthingswithwood,sufferedsevereheadaches,andadmittedtoleavinglovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommonthatitseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogeneticsratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthat,thoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves.Thiscanmakeevenidenticaltwinsintovastlydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That’sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”8.WhatwasthemainpurposeofThomasBouchardJr.’sstudyoftheJimtwins?A.Toprovephysicalsimilaritiesarepurelygenetic.B.Tostudyhowgeneticsandenvironmentaffectpeople.C.Toshowadoptedchildrenalwayslookliketheirparents.D.Toarguethatenvironmenthaslittleeffectonhumanbehavior.9.HowcanearlyenvironmentaldifferencesaffectidenticaltwinsbyDanielleReed?A.Bymakingthemactthesame. B.Bymakingthemlookdifferent.C.ByaffectinghowtheirDNAworks. D.BycompletelychangingtheirDNA.10.What’sthemeaningofthe“penandpencil”comparisoninthelastparagraph?A.Somethingsyou’rebornwith,someyoulearn.B.Ourbodiesstaythesame,butourmindschange.C.Intelligenceiswritteninpencil,andbodiesinpen.D.Oftentwinslookalikeinbodybutthinkdifferently.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howidenticaltwinsareformed.B.Theeffectsgeneshaveonpersonality.C.Thedifferencesbetweenidenticaltwins.D.Howgenesandenvironmentaffecttwins'growth.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了基因與環(huán)境對雙胞胎成長的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogeneticsratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.(當(dāng)他們比較這對雙胞胎的智商分?jǐn)?shù)時，布沙爾和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)得出了一個令人驚訝的結(jié)論。他們得出的結(jié)論是，智力主要與遺傳有關(guān)，而不是與訓(xùn)練或教育有關(guān)。家庭和環(huán)境的差異似乎沒有什么影響)”可知，ThomasBouchardJr.對吉姆雙胞胎的研究的主要目的是研究遺傳和環(huán)境如何影響人們。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Reed’sresearchshowsthat,thoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves.(里德的研究表明，雖然沒有什么能真正改變我們的DNA，但孩子在出生前和第一年所經(jīng)歷的環(huán)境差異有時會影響DNA的行為方式)”可知，早期的環(huán)境差異通過影響同卵雙胞胎的DNA發(fā)揮作用來影響他們。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That’sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”(“我喜歡說的是，大自然母親用鉛筆寫一些東西，用鋼筆寫一些東西，”她解釋說?！坝娩摴P寫的東西你無法改變。那是DNA。但是用鉛筆寫的東西你可以改變”)”可知，最后一段中“penandpencil”的比較意思是“有些東西是你與生俱來的，有些是你后天學(xué)習(xí)的”。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butscientistsarenowdiscoveringthattheboundariesbetweengeneticsandenvironmentarenotsoclearafterall.(但科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，遺傳和環(huán)境之間的界限并不那么清晰)”以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了基因和環(huán)境如何影響雙胞胎的成長。故選D。DFoxesareknownforbeingcunningandresourceful,butastudysuggestsanothersurprisingtalent.ResearchfromtheCzechRepublic(捷克共和國)indicatesthesecreaturesmayusetheEarth’smagneticfieldwhenhunting.Thestudy,ledbyJaroslav?erveny,trackedwildredfoxesforovertwoyears,recordingnearly600huntingleapsby84foxes.Researchersfoundtheanimalsmostlyjumpedinanortheasterlydirection,regardlessofthetimeofday,season,orweatherconditions.Thispreferredleapingdirectionresultedinamuchhigherkillrate,withfoxesfindingsuccesson13%oftheirnortheasterlypounces(猛撲)ontheirprey.Theresultspush?ervenytoconcludethatfoxesareabletodetectsubtlevariationsintheEarth’smagneticfield,whichleandownwardinthenorthernhemisphere.Asafoxcreepsclosertoitstarget,itlistensforsoundsfromtheanimalsitishunting.ThesweetspotoccurswhentheangleatwhichsoundreachesitsearsmatchestheslopeoftheEarth’smagneticfield.Essentially,thefoxusesthemagneticfieldasa“rangefinder”toestimatethedistancetoitsprey,therebyincreasingthepossibilityofsuccessfullycapturingameal.Thepotentialuseofmagnetismtoimprovehuntingabilityisnottheonlysurprisingaspectofthefox’scomplexbehavior.Thefurrycreaturesarealsoknownfortheirwiderangeofvocalexpressions.Theycanproduceasurprisingrangeofsounds—upto40intotal!Themostwell-knownfoxvocalizationisthescream-likehowl,buttheyalsousebarks,chatters,andwhinestocommunicatewitheachother.Thesesoundsareusedtodefendterritory,attractmates,andcarefortheiryoung.BesidesthevarietyofsoundsfoxesutterandtheirpossibleuseoftheEarth’smagneticfield,therearenumerousotherinterestingfactsaboutfoxes.Butthosearetopicsforanotherday.12.Howdidresearchersmaketheirconclusionsregardingfoxes?A.Byobservingacagedfoxoveryears. B.Byexaminingtheirbehaviorsforyears.C.BycalculatingtheEarth’smagneticfield. D.Bylisteningtotheirsoundswhilehunting.13.HowdoestheEarth’smagneticfieldassistfoxesinhunting?A.Byconfusingprey. B.Byactingasa“rangefinder”.C.Byattractingmates. D.Byguidingmigration.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whyfoxesaresmarterthanothercreatures.B.Foxes’changingbehaviorindifferentseasons.C.Howfoxes’huntingskillscomparetootheranimals.D.Foxes’amazingsoundsandotherunknownbehaviors.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Weather’sEffectonFoxHuntingSuccessB.TheLifeofRedFoxes:AScientificStudyC.HowFoxesUseEarth’sMagneticFieldtoHuntD.FoxSounds:HowTheyCommunicateintheWild【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了捷克共和國的一項(xiàng)研究表明狐貍在狩獵時可能會利用地球的磁場，以及狐貍的其他一些有趣的行為?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thestudy,ledbyJaroslav?erveny,trackedwildredfoxesforovertwoyears,recordingnearly600huntingleapsby84foxes.Researchersfoundtheanimalsmostlyjumpedinanortheasterlydirection,regardlessofthetimeofday,season,orweatherconditions.(這項(xiàng)研究由Jaroslav?erveny領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，對野生赤狐進(jìn)行了兩年多的跟蹤，記錄了84只狐貍近600次狩獵跳躍。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論白天、季節(jié)或天氣條件如何，這些動物大多向東北方向跳躍)”可知，研究人員通過觀察狐貍多年的行為來得出關(guān)于狐貍的結(jié)論。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Essentially,thefoxusesthemagneticfieldasa“rangefinder”toestimatethedistancetoitsprey,therebyincreasingthepossibilityofsuccessfullycapturingameal.(從本質(zhì)上講，狐貍利用磁場作為“測距儀”來估計(jì)它與獵物之間的距離，從而增加了成功捕獲獵物的可能性)”可知，地球的磁場通過充當(dāng)“測距儀”來幫助狐貍狩獵。故選B?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepotentialuseofmagnetismtoimprovehuntingabilityisnottheonlysurprisingaspectofthefox’scomplexbehavior.Thefurrycreaturesarealsoknownfortheirwiderangeofvocalexpressions.Theycanproduceasurprisingrangeofsounds—upto40intotal!Themostwell-knownfoxvocalizationisthescream-likehowl,buttheyalsousebarks,chatters,andwhinestocommunicatewitheachother.Thesesoundsareusedtodefendterritory,attractmates,andcarefortheiryoung.BesidesthevarietyofsoundsfoxesutterandtheirpossibleuseoftheEarth’smagneticfield,therearenumerousotherinterestingfactsaboutfoxes.Butthosearetopicsforanotherday.(利用磁性來提高狩獵能力并不是狐貍復(fù)雜行為中唯一令人驚訝的方面。這些毛茸茸的動物還以其廣泛的發(fā)聲方式而聞名。它們能發(fā)出令人驚訝的聲音，總共多達(dá)40種！最著名的狐貍叫聲是像尖叫一樣的嚎叫，但它們也用吠叫、喋喋不休和哀鳴來相互交流。這些聲音被用來保衛(wèi)領(lǐng)地、吸引配偶和照顧幼崽。除了狐貍發(fā)出的各種聲音以及它們可能利用地球磁場之外，關(guān)于狐貍還有許多其他有趣的事實(shí)。但這些都是以后的話題了)”可知，最后一段主要講的是狐貍令人驚奇的聲音和其他未知的行為。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Foxesareknownforbeingcunningandresourceful,butastudysuggestsanothersurprisingtalent.ResearchfromtheCzechRepublic(捷克共和國)indicatesthesecreaturesmayusetheEarth’smagneticfieldwhenhunting.(狐貍以狡猾和足智多謀而聞名，但一項(xiàng)研究表明它們還有另一個令人驚訝的才能。捷克共和國的研究表明，這些生物在狩獵時可能會利用地球的磁場)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了捷克共和國的一項(xiàng)研究表明狐貍在狩獵時可能會利用地球的磁場，所以C項(xiàng)“狐貍?cè)绾卫玫厍虼艌鲠鳙C”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasfeelings.___16___.Thefollowingwayswillbeofgreatvaluetoyouwhenyouareinsuchbadmoods.·Getsupport___17___.Talktosomeone,suchasaparent,otherrelativesandateacher.Anddon’tforgetyourfriends.Theymightbeworriedaboutthesametestorhaveasimilarproblem.·KeepcalmIt’seasytoletyourfeelingsgowildwhenyouaresad.Noticeyourfeelingsandthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.___18___.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusicordowhateverhelpsyoubeinabettermood.·___19___Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforthehelpinghandthatyouneedandgetyouthroughthetoughsituationyou'refacing.·TrytosolvetheproblemAfteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromparentsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtoimaginewhattheproblemis.Thoughyoucan’tsolveallofit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.·Beconfident—moststresswon’tlastlongItmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reinthemiddleofastressfulsituation.___20___.A.Don’ttakeitoutonyourselfB.TurntoyourselftogetthroughthebadmoodC.Then,findawaytocalmdownandexpressthemD.Theymayinvolvejoy,disappointmentandevensorrowE.Theywillfeelstressed,worriedandfrightenedsometimesF.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyouG.Butstressdoesdisappear,whenyouconsidertheproblemandworkonsolvingit【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了當(dāng)人們情緒不佳時，可通過尋求支持、保持冷靜、尋求幫助、解決問題和保持自信等方式來應(yīng)對不良情緒。【16題詳析】上文“Everyonehasfeelings.(每個人都有情感)”說明每個人都有情感?？仗幒颓拔臑榻忉屨f明關(guān)系，需列舉感受的具體類型。所以E項(xiàng)“他們有時會感到壓力、擔(dān)心和害怕”符合語境，通過列舉具體情感類型，銜接前文對“感受”的概括，并且引出下文如何解決這些負(fù)面情情感的方法。故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Getsupport(獲取支持)”表明段落主題是尋求幫助?？仗幒秃笪臑榭偡株P(guān)系，下文“Talktosomeone,suchasaparent,otherrelativesandateacher.Anddon’tforgetyourfriends.(與某人交談，如父母、其他親戚和老師。別忘了你的朋友)”是對獲取支持的具體舉例。所以F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你需要幫助時，向關(guān)心你的人求助”符合語境。該選項(xiàng)中的“reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou”與后文列舉的交談對象相呼應(yīng)，點(diǎn)明“獲取支持”的具體方式。故選F?！?8題詳析】上文“Noticeyourfeelingsandthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.(注意你的感受，并思考你為什么會有這樣的感覺)”說明要關(guān)注自己的感受并思考原因?？仗幒颓昂笪臑椴襟E順承關(guān)系，下文“Dobreathingexercises,listentomusicordowhateverhelpsyoubeinabettermood.(做呼吸練習(xí)、聽音樂或做任何能讓你心情更好的事情)”是冷靜下來的具體方法。所以C項(xiàng)“然后，找到一種方法來冷靜下來并表達(dá)它們”符合語境。該選項(xiàng)中的“Then”承接前文步驟，“findawaytocalmdown”對應(yīng)后文的具體放松方式，邏輯上構(gòu)成“注意感受→思考原因→冷靜表達(dá)”的連貫流程。故選C?！?9題詳析】下文“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforthehelpinghandthatyouneedandgetyouthroughthetoughsituationyou'refacing.(記住，總有人會幫助你。善待自己，尋求你需要的幫助，幫助你度過你正在面臨的困境)”可知，本段主要講述的是不要把壓力都自己扛，要尋求幫助?？仗帪槎温湫?biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。所以A項(xiàng)“不要把壓力都發(fā)泄在自己身上?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou'reinthemiddleofastressfulsituation.(當(dāng)你處于壓力之中時，可能并不這么認(rèn)為)”說明在壓力之中時，可能并不覺得壓力會消失。空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需說明壓力的本質(zhì)會隨行動改變。所以G項(xiàng)“但當(dāng)你考慮問題并努力解決它時，壓力確實(shí)會消失?！狈险Z境。該選項(xiàng)中的But表轉(zhuǎn)折，“stressdoesdisappear”與前文“maynotseemlikeit”形成對比，且“whenyouconsidertheproblemandworkonsolvingit”呼應(yīng)前文“Trytosolvetheproblem”的建議，邏輯上形成“認(rèn)知壓力→解決問題→壓力消失”的閉環(huán)。故選G。二、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InasmallvillageatthefootofatoweringmountainlivedayoungwomannamedMaya.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythemountain'smajesticbeautyandoften___21___reachingitssummitOneday,Mayadecidedtomakeherdreamareality.Shepackedasmallbagwith___22___andsetoff.Assheclimbed,thepathbecame___23___.Rockstumbledunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMaya___24___.Halfwayupthemountain,Mayaencounteredagroupof___25___climbersdescending(下行).“Turnback,”theywarned.“Theclimbistoodifficultandtheweatheris___26___.It’snotworththerisk.”Foramoment,doubtcreptintoMaya’smind.Shefelt___27___ifshecouldcontinue.Butthen,Mayarememberedheroriginal___28___.Shewantedtoprovethatshewascapableofachievingherdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthejourneywas.Withreneweddetermination,shethankedtheregularclimbersbut___29___.Assheclimbedhigher,theairgrewthinner,andeverystepbecamea(n)___30___.Maya’smusclesachedandshe___31___hard,butshedidn’tgiveup.Sheknewthateachstepforward,nomatterhowsmall,broughtherclosertohergoal.___32___afterhoursofeffort,Mayareachedthesummit.Theviewtherewasmore___33___thanshehadeverimagined.Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejourneywasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasabout___34___herownstrengthandresilience.Fromthatdayforward,Mayanever___35___herselfagain.21.A.searchedfor B.dreamedabout C.thoughtabout D.setabout22.A.essentials B.instruments C.collections D.possessions23.A.wider B.smoother C.shorter D.steeper24.A.settleddown B.gotthrough C.pressedon D.gaveup25.A.lazy B.intelligent C.injured D.seasoned26.A.worsening B.darkening C.warming D.clearing27.A.unsettled B.unsure C.secure D.predictable28.A.intention B.plan C.imagination D.schedule29.A.hesitated B.continued C.returned D.stopped30.A.attitude B.option C.struggle D.disaster31.A.stepped B.shouted C.lifted D.breathed32.A.Slowly B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Eagerly33.A.profound B.eye-catching C.comfortable D.attractive34.A.discovering B.measuring C.controlling D.solving35.A.believed B.reflected C.doubted D.enjoyed【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑪雅克服困難攀登山頂并發(fā)現(xiàn)自我力量的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一直被這座山的壯麗之美所吸引，常常夢想著登上它的頂峰。A.searchedfor尋找；B.dreamedabout夢想；C.thoughtabout思考；D.setabout開始。根據(jù)前文“Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythemountain'smajesticbeauty”及后文“Mayadecidedtomakeherdreamareality”可知，Maya一直夢想著登上山頂。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她收拾了一個小包，裝上必需品，然后出發(fā)了。A.essentials必需品；B.instruments樂器；C.collections收藏品；D.possessions財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文“Assheclimbed,thepathbecame______.Rockstumbledunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMaya______.”可知，登山時應(yīng)攜帶生活必需品，Maya收拾的是必需品。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她攀登時，路變得更陡峭了。A.wider更寬的；B.smoother更平滑的；C.shorter更短的；D.steeper更陡峭的。根據(jù)后文“Rockstumbledunderherfeet”可知，路況變險峻，說明路變得更陡峭了。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：石頭在她腳下滾動，寒風(fēng)刺痛了她的臉頰，但瑪雅繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.settleddown定居；B.gotthrough通過；C.pressedon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，盡管環(huán)境惡劣，但Maya還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在半山腰，瑪雅遇到了一群經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者正在下山。A.lazy懶惰的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.injured受傷的；D.seasoned經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的。根據(jù)后文“theclimbistoodifficult”可知，這些登山者經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，知道攀登的困難。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“回去吧，”他們警告說?！芭实翘y了，天氣也在惡化。這不值得冒險。”A.worsening惡化；B.darkening變暗；C.warming變暖；D.clearing放晴。根據(jù)后文“It’snotworththerisk”可知，人們說不值得冒險，說明天氣狀況在惡化。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有那么一瞬間，瑪雅心里產(chǎn)生了懷疑。她不確定自己是否能繼續(xù)下去。A.unsettled不安的；B.unsure不確定的；C.secure安全的；D.predictable可預(yù)測的。根據(jù)前文“doubtcreptintoMaya’smind”可知，人們勸說Maya下山，說明她不確定自己是否能繼續(xù)下去。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來，瑪雅想起了她最初的意圖。A.intention意圖；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.imagination想象；D.schedule日程表。根據(jù)后文“provethatshewascapableofachievingherdreams”可知，Maya想起了自己最初的意圖，即登上山頂，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她感謝了那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的登山者，但繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.hesitated猶豫；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.returned返回；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)前文“Withreneweddetermination”可知，Maya沒有聽從勸告，而是繼續(xù)攀登。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她爬得更高時，空氣變得更稀薄了，每一步都成了一場掙扎。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.option選擇；C.struggle掙扎；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)前文“theairgrewthinner”可知，空前越來越稀薄，說明Maya的每一步都成了一場掙扎。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪雅的肌肉酸痛，她艱難地呼吸著，但她沒有放棄。A.stepped行走；B.shouted喊；C.lifted舉起；D.breathed呼吸。根據(jù)前文“theairgrewthinner”可知，空前越來越稀薄，說明Maya艱難地呼吸著。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，經(jīng)過幾個小時的努力，瑪雅到達(dá)了山頂。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Eventually最終；C.Suddenly突然；D.Eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)后文“afterhoursofeffort”以及“Theviewtherewasmore______thanshehadeverimagined.”可知，Maya最終到達(dá)了山頂。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的景色比她想象的還要迷人。A.profound深刻的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.attractive迷人的。根據(jù)空后“thanshehadeverimagined”可知，山頂?shù)木吧萂aya想象的還要迷人。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑪雅意識到這次旅行不僅僅是關(guān)于到達(dá)山頂；它是關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的力量和韌性。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.measuring測量；C.controlling控制；D.solving解決。根據(jù)前文“Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthejourneywasnotjustaboutreachingthetop”以及全文語境可知，這次旅行讓Maya發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的力量和韌性。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，瑪雅再也不懷疑自己了。A.believed相信；B.reflected反映；C.doubted懷疑；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)前文“Mayarealizedthatthejourneywasnotjustaboutreachingthetop”可知，Maya登上山頂之后，再也不懷疑自己了。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnyvisitortotheChineseCultureWeekbeingheldattheUniversityofTehranwould