高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省江陰市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJohnprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Dowarm-upexercise.B.Takeatrainingcourse.C.Wearbetterequipment.【答案】B【原文】W:John,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforetryingtoski.2.WheredoesTerryusuallygetbooks?A.Fromthelibrary. B.Fromabookstore. C.Fromawebsite.【答案】C【原文】W:Terry,Iknowyoulovereading.Doyouusuallypickoutsomebooksinthebookstoredowntown?M:No.Ialwaysbuysecond-handbooksonline.It’sconvenient,andIcanshareideaswithpreviousreadersofthebooks.3.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo. B.Bookthetickets. C.Haveabarbecue.【答案】A【原文】M:Isthereanyinterestingnewsonline?W:Yes,afterasafetripfromtheMemphisZoo,giantpandaYaYahassettledintoanewhomeatBeijingZoo.M:Awesome!Iwasplanningtohaveabarbecue,butnowlet’sgotoseeherthisweekend.W:That’sgreat.Letmebooktheticketsnow.4.Whatkindofcoffeewillthewomanhave?A.Plaincoffee. B.Coffeewithsugar. C.Coffeewithmilk.【答案】C【原文】W:Henry,we’vebeenstudyingfortwohours.Let’shavesomecoffeeandrelaxourselves.M:Good.Whatkindofcoffeewouldyouliketodrink,coffeewithsugar,orplaincoffee?W:Neither.Iprefercoffeewithsomemilk.5.Whydoesthemandecidetoleavehisjob?A.Togetmoretimetorelax.B.Toworkmoreflexibly.C.Toavoidonlinecommunication.【答案】B【原文】M:Sarah,I’vedecidedtoquit.Don’tyouthinkstayingintheofficebuildingforalongtimeistooboring?W:Maybe.Butherewecanfocusonourwork.M:I’dpreferflexiblework.IcancarryoutworkthroughWeChat,orbyteleconference.Icanworkanywhere,perhapsinacafe,oronabullettrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Satisfying. C.Confusing.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Pickaweddinggift. C.Dinewiththeman.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Hey,honey,wakeup.Themoviewasover.M:Oh,sorry.TheplotwassoboringthatIcouldn’thelpfallingasleep.W:Well,theendingwasexciting—thatoldladyrealizedherdream.M:That’snice.MaybeI’llwatchitagainonmyphoneafteratime.W:Let’shaveabigmealinourfavoriteFrenchrestaurant.I’vebookedatable.M:ButI’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithWilsonlater.W:What?Don’ttellmeyouforgotit’sourweddinganniversarytoday!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthenoticeabout?A.Theafternoonmeeting. B.Theworkinghours. C.Thefirepractice.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:15a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:00a.m.10.Whichdepartmentexitsthebuildingfirst?A.Themarketingdepartment.B.Thesalesdepartment.C.Thecustomerservicedepartment.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:Lily,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ineedyoutosendanoticeforme.W:Whatkindofnotice?Isthereameetingthisafternoon?M:No.Ourcompanyholdsafirepracticeeverysixmonths.W:Okay.Whattimedoesthepracticestart?M:Usually,itstartsat2:00p.m..Butthisyearwedecidedtomoveitforwardto9:00a.m..W:Okay.There’sonly45minutesleft.M:Yeah.Andtoavoidaccidents,wedecidedtodoitdepartmentbydepartment.Themarketingdepartmentwillgofirst,thenthesalesdepartment,andfinallythecustomerservicedepartment.W:Copythat.Butwhataboutourpersonneldepartment?M:There’reonlytwoofus,sowe’lldoitwiththecustomerservicedepartment.W:OK.I’mgoingtodraftthenoticerightnow.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Givingaperformance.B.Tastingdeliciousfood.C.Enjoyingfolkactivities.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesongs?A.Theyareeasytolearn.B.Theyareunusual.C.Theyarepopularwiththeyoung.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astudent. B.Asinger. C.Ateacher.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】M:IlikethisbeautifulFolkCultureVillage.It’sashamethatit’sgettingdarknow.W:That’llbemorefun.Therewillbemorefolkactivitiesgoingonthen.M:Really?Look!It’safire.Anythingwrong?W:No.Itmustbethebonfireparty.Peoplewouldgatheraroundthefireandsingsongs.Wouldyouliketogoandjointhem?M:Sure.That’sveryinteresting.Andwhatisthesmell?Wheredoesthedelicioussmellcomefrom?W:Itmustbetheroastedlegoflamb,whichisverytasty.Butitwon’tbedoneuntilafewminuteslater.Let’swatchthetraditionalperformancefirst.M:Sure.Theirsongsarestrangetoo.I’veneverheardanythinglikethisbefore.W:Theyaretraditionalfolksongs.Wearesoluckytohearthem.Isupposeonlythelocaloldpeoplecansingthem.M:Yeah.AndI’lltellmystudentsaboutthiswhenIgetbacktoschool.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthemanbusydoingrecently?A.Exercisinginthegym. B.Decoratinghisoffice. C.Workingonaproject.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandclient. B.Formerworkmates. C.Employerandemployee.16.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Forhighersalary. B.Forbetterworktime. C.Forjobpromotion.17.Howdoesthewomansoundwhenhearingaboutthevirtualoffice?A.Curious. B.Delighted. C.Anxious.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【原文】W:Ihaven’tmetyouatthegymforalongtime.M:Yeah,recentlyI’vegotaprojecttodealwithanddon’thavemuchtimetoworkout.W:Areyoustillworkingatourpreviouscompany?M:Oh,no.Iquitthreemonthsafteryouleft.It’snotaboutpayraiseorpromotion.Youknow,Ihategettingupearlyinthemorningandcomingbackhomelateatnight.W:Isee.Whatkindofworkareyoudoingnow?M:Iworkformyself,butI’verentedavirtualofficeinthedowntownarea.W:Avirtualoffice?M:Yeah,anofficethatrunsefficientlybyusingnothingotherthanonlinecommunicationtechnologies.Ipaytherentandshareofficeserviceswithothersinthesamebuilding.W:Soundsfun.Whatelse?M:Igetabusinessaddressatanexpensivelocation,andIcansharethesecretarywithotherofficesinthesamefloor.W:Oh,thathelpsalottopromoteyour“companyimage”.M:Youbetit!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Volunteers. C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteering?A.Itisbeneficialtovolunteers.B.Itrequiresmultipleskills.C.Itisamustforapplyingforscholarships.20.Whatispurposeofthetalk?A.Toattractmorevolunteers.B.Tointroduceajobwebsite.C.Toexplaincoursepolicies.【答案】18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.It’stheendofthetermandifyou’relookingforpart-timejobsinIndio,Californiaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteens,you’vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunitiesaroundthecountry,chancesarethatGrooveJhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlysourceforfindingsummerworkandteenjobsinIndio,California.We’vegotplentyofpart-timejobs.Checkoutthelistofemployersbelowwhoareacceptingapplicationsforpart-timejobsinIndio.There’realsosomevolunteerjobsonthesite.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandmakeanimpactonyourcommunity.Manyschoolsandscholarshipsusevolunteerismasapartoftheselectionstandard.RemembertocheckbackwithGrooveJonaregularbasis.Weaddnewpart-timejoblistingstoourdatabaseeveryweek,soyou’llfindnewjobopportunitieseverytimeyoucheckbackwithus.UsingGrooveJtofindstudentworkandsummerjobsinIndioisthateasy.Thankyouforlistening.Iwishyouallgoodluck.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmongtheworld’swaste-recyclingpioneers,Germanyistheleader.HerebelowarewhatyoushouldknowaboutGermany’swastesortingsystem.Youareexpectedtogatheryourwasteinyourapartment/housingarea’slocalpublicgarbagebins.Bluebin—forpaperandcardboardGreenandwhitebin—forglass,differentbinsfordifferentlycoloredglass,notavailableforholidaydecorationsandlightsYellow/orangebin—forplasticandmetalsBrownbin—forthingsthatcanbechangednaturallybybacteriaintosubstancesthatdon’tharmtheenvironment,likeleftovers,fruitandvegetablesGray/blackbin—foreverythingelsethatcan’tberecycledsuchasusedcatlitterandanimalwasteSomeitemsdon’tbelonginthesepublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,andlightsmustbereturnedtothespecialagent/locationssotheycanbeproperlyrecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,andoversizedrubbishandfurnitureareadvisedtobedonatedorsold.There’sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceforabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyousendbackthebottletocertified(有資歷的)shops.GermanlawrequiresshopsoveracertainsizesellingbottleddrinkshaveaPfandruckgabestelle,orplaceforbottleswithdeposits(押金).Thesebottlesusuallymadeofglassorplasticwillberefilled.21.Whichbinshouldthefallenleavesbeputinto?A.Thebluebin. B.Thegrey/blackbin.C.Thebrownbin. D.Thegreenandwhitebin.22.HowcanGermansdealwithsomeusedsuits?A.Byreturningthemtospecialagents.B.Bygivingthemawaytothoseinneed.C.Byplacingtheminaspecificlocation.D.BysellingthemtoaPfandruckgabestelle.23.WhatistheaimofPfand?A.Tocollectmoneyforsomeshops.B.Tohelpshopsreuseplasticorglass.C.Toreducethebrokenbottles.D.Toencouragebottlestobereturned.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要概括了德國垃圾分類系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。文章介紹了德國作為世界廢物回收的先驅(qū)，其垃圾分類的詳細(xì)規(guī)則，包括不同顏色垃圾桶的用途、特殊垃圾的處理方式，以及德國獨(dú)特的瓶子押金制度(Pfand)，旨在鼓勵(lì)人們回收瓶子。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Brownbin—forthingsthatcanbechangednaturallybybacteriaintosubstancesthatdon’tharmtheenvironment,likeleftovers,fruitandvegetables(棕色垃圾桶——用于存放細(xì)菌可以自然轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)環(huán)境無害的物質(zhì)的東西，如剩飯剩菜、水果和蔬菜)”可知，落葉這類自然物質(zhì)也應(yīng)該放入棕色垃圾桶中。故選C。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,andoversizedrubbishandfurnitureareadvisedtobedonatedorsold.(其他物品，如衣服、鞋子以及超大的垃圾和家具，建議捐贈(zèng)或出售。)”可知，德國人處理舊西裝的方式是捐贈(zèng)給需要的人。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There’sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceforabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyousendbackthebottletocertified(有資歷的)shops.(在德國，有一種叫做押金(Pfand)的東西，這是瓶裝飲料價(jià)格的一部分，如果你把瓶子退回到有資歷的商店，你就會(huì)拿回這部分錢。)”以及“GermanlawrequiresshopsoveracertainsizesellingbottleddrinkshaveaPfandruckgabestelle,orplaceforbottleswithdeposits(押金).Thesebottlesusuallymadeofglassorplasticwillberefilled.(德國法律要求，出售瓶裝飲料且達(dá)到一定規(guī)模的商店必須設(shè)立押金退還點(diǎn)，即存放帶有押金的瓶子的地方。這些通常由玻璃或塑料制成的瓶子將被重新灌裝。)”可知，押金制度的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們退回瓶子，以便瓶子可以被重新利用。故選D。BIwasavolunteerwiththecityofMilpitas,andwasstudyingatmissioncollege.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(墨西哥卷餅)restaurant.IgotmyburritoandstartedtoheadformycarwhenIwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Iaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritorestauranttoorder.Hewasashamedofthewayhelookedandsaidhedidnotwanttogointhere.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritforawhile,theyfinallygavein.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable.Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Butheonlyorderedaburrito.Forsomeonewhohasbeenonthefringes(邊緣)ofsociety,hewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Youhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.ItremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,chocolateandgoodiesthatwewereabouttoeat.Ithinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention,somethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstorybecause,tome,it’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem.It’smoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignity(尊嚴(yán))ofbeingahumanbeingandallowingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.24.Whydidthehomelessmanapproachtheauthor?A.Toaskforalift. B.Tobegformoney.C.Torequestaburrito. D.Toseekcompany.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Wheretositintherestaurant.B.Whattoorderforthehomelessman.C.Whethertobuydinnerforthehomelessman.D.Whethertoallowthehomelessmantoentertherestaurant.26.Whydoestheauthormentionhisbirthdayinparagraph3?A.Todemonstratehiswonderfulchildhood.B.Tostresstheimportanceofenjoyingafeast.C.Tocontrasthislifewiththatofthehomelessman.D.Todescribethehappyfeelingsofthehomelessman.27.Whatisthethingreallyworthdoingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Treatingotherswithrespect.B.Riddingtheworldofhunger.C.Encouragingactsofkindness.D.Payingattentiontothehomeless.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己請(qǐng)流浪漢吃飯的故事說明要給予別人尊重?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IgotmyburritoandstartedtoheadformycarwhenIwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.(我拿了我的墨西哥卷餅，正要向我的車走去，這時(shí)一個(gè)無家可歸的人向我走來。他很臟，顯然很餓。他向我要一些零錢去買一些食物。)”可知，那個(gè)流浪漢接近作者是為了乞討一點(diǎn)錢，故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritforawhile,theyfinallygavein.(當(dāng)他終于跟著我進(jìn)去時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的人拒絕讓他進(jìn)去，但我告訴他們我是請(qǐng)他吃飯，他有權(quán)進(jìn)去。我們?yōu)榇藸幷摿艘粫?huì)兒之后，他們終于讓步了。)”可知，上文提到餐館工作人員不讓他進(jìn)去，但作者堅(jiān)持要讓他進(jìn)去，故此處指兩人為是否允許流浪漢進(jìn)入餐廳爭論，故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.ItremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,chocolateandgoodiesthatwewereabouttoeat.Ithinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention(你必須在場才能看到他臉上的表情。這讓我想起了我小時(shí)候，我媽媽在我生日那天給我?guī)砹艘粋€(gè)大生日蛋糕，里面有我們要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好東西。我覺得他感覺很特別，好像他得到了關(guān)注。)”可知，作者看到流浪漢的表情想起了自己小時(shí)候過生日的場景，故作者提起自己的生日是為了描述流浪漢的高興之情，故選D。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’smoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignity(尊嚴(yán))ofbeingahumanbeingandallowingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.(更多的是給予他們作為人的尊重和尊嚴(yán)，讓他們自我感覺良好。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為真正值得做的是尊重別人，故選A。CDoyourememberreadinganarticlecalledKoujiinmiddleschool?Init,akoujiperformer,specializinginvocalmimicry(模仿),createslifelikeperformancesofvarioussoundsusingjusthismouth,withthestagehavingonlyatable,ablockofwoodonit,achairandafan.OriginatingfromancientChina,theartofkoujiinvolvesskillfullyusingmovementsofthelips,teeth,throat,andtonguetoproducesoundsthatmimicbirds,animals,andvariousothernoisesintheworld.Itisoftencombinedwithstory-tellingduringperformances.In2011,koujiwasrecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtotheIHChinawebsite,traditionalkoujiisbecomingendangeredduetotherapiddevelopmentofelectronicaudio.However,CaoQuyang,a28-year-oldinheritor,hasfoundasolutionbycombiningkoujiwithbeatboxing,achievingaperfectcombinationoftraditionalandmodernperformanceart.Caostartedlearningkoujiin2016whenshewantedtobringsomethingoriginaltoherB-boxperformance.“Asaformerpercussionis(打擊樂器演奏者),I’msensitivetorhythm,soIintegratedthekoujitechniquesIlearnedintobeatboxingandcreatedmyownuniquestyleinmyareaofexpertise.”sheadded.Forexample,whenmimickingenvironmentalsoundslikewind,Caocanusehermouthtoweavebeatboxingintoit,makingthesoundofthewindstrongerandmorerhythmic.“Theadditionofbeatboxingbringsmoremusicalexpressiontokoujiperformances,makingthestoriesmorevividandappealingtotoday’syoungaudiences.”saidCao.Inadditiontokoujiandbeatboxing,CaocanalsoplaytheChinesedrums,drumset,andpiano,aswellasDJ.“Innovationisnotdifficultforme.Tome,innovationissimplyexpressingsomethingthatpeopledon’tunderstandinawaytheydo.”saidCao,“Aslongasitcombinestraditionandmodernityandallowsthepublictoappreciatethebeautyoftraditionthroughinnovation,I’mwillingtodoit.”28.WhyisthearticlecalledKoujiinmiddleschoolmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toremindpeopleofwhattheyhavelearned.B.Topraisethekoujiperformerfortheirvocalabilities.C.Toexposethesecretofvocalmimicryinkoujiperformance.D.Toleadtothetopicofaspecialperformanceartofourcountry.29.HowhasCaoQuyangcontributedtothepreservationofkouji?A.Bycreatingacombinationoftraditionalandmodernperformanceart.B.Bydevelopingameansofcomposingpopsongswiththehelpofkouji.C.Bycombiningitwithpercussioninstruments.D.Byincludingdigitaleffectsinherperformances.30.WhataspectofkoujidoesCaoimprovewithbeatboxing?A.Visualappeal. B.Rhythmiccomplexity.C.Mimicryaccuracy. D.Emotionaldepth.31.WhatdoesCaothinkofinnovation?A.Itisawaytobridgeunderstanding.B.Itisameansofbeautifyingtheold.C.Itpresentschallengesandrisksoffailure.D.Itservesasaformofself-expression.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的一種傳統(tǒng)表演藝術(shù)——口技，以及一位年輕的傳承人曹汝陽如何將口技與現(xiàn)代beatboxing相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的表演風(fēng)格，為口技的傳承和發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到“DoyourememberreadinganarticlecalledKoujiinmiddleschool?Init,akoujiperformer,specializinginvocalmimicry,createslifelikeperformancesofvarioussoundsusingjusthismouth,withthestagehavingonlyatable,ablockofwoodonit,achairandafan.(你還記得中學(xué)時(shí)讀過一篇叫《口技》的文章嗎？在文章中，一位專門從事聲音模仿的口技表演者，僅用他的嘴就能創(chuàng)造出各種聲音的逼真表演，舞臺(tái)上只有一張桌子、上面有一塊木頭、一把椅子和一把扇子。)”，隨后文章詳細(xì)介紹了口技這種表演藝術(shù)。由此可以推斷，作者提到這篇文章是為了引出我國一種特殊的表演藝術(shù)——口技的話題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,CaoQuyang,a28-year-oldinheritor,hasfoundasolutionbycombiningkoujiwithbeatboxing,achievingaperfectcombinationoftraditionalandmodernperformanceart.(然而，28歲的傳承人曹汝陽找到了一個(gè)解決方案，他將口技與beatboxing相結(jié)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代表演藝術(shù)的完美結(jié)合。)”可知，曹汝陽通過將口技與beatboxing相結(jié)合，為口技的傳承做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Forexample,whenmimickingenvironmentalsoundslikewind,Caocanusehermouthtoweavebeatboxingintoit,makingthesoundofthewindstrongerandmorerhythmic.(例如，在模仿風(fēng)等環(huán)境聲音時(shí)，曹汝陽可以用她的嘴將beatboxing融入其中，使風(fēng)的聲音更強(qiáng)烈、更有節(jié)奏感。)”可知，曹汝陽通過beatboxing增強(qiáng)了口技表演的節(jié)奏復(fù)雜性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段曹汝陽的話“Innovationisnotdifficultforme.Tome,innovationissimplyexpressingsomethingthatpeopledon’tunderstandinawaytheydo.(創(chuàng)新對(duì)我來說并不難。對(duì)我來說，創(chuàng)新只是用人們能理解的方式來表達(dá)他們不理解的東西。)”可以推斷，曹汝陽認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新是一種溝通理解的方式，它可以幫助人們理解那些原本不理解的事物。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Itisawaytobridgeunderstanding.（它是溝通理解的一種方式。）”是正確答案。故選A項(xiàng)。DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.32.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D.Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninparagraph2?A.payment B.income C.encouragement D.method34.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.B.Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.C.Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D.Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMakeD.PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainsourceofGases【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車更加清潔、更加環(huán)保，但是電動(dòng)汽車本身有兩大問題亟待解決，而且汽車電動(dòng)化并不意味著零碳，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通電動(dòng)化還有很長的路要走?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butisthateasiersaidthandone?(但這說起來容易做起來難嗎？)”可知，第一段提出疑問：英國宣布從2030年開始禁止銷售新型汽油和柴油汽車，這說起來容易做起來難嗎？第二段第一句“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.(實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通完全電動(dòng)化的道路還有很長的路要走。)”指出實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通完全電動(dòng)化還有很長的路要走。由此可推測出，作者在第一段最后提出疑問是想說明用電動(dòng)汽車來實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保并不容易。故選D?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.(成本是另一個(gè)可能阻礙人們轉(zhuǎn)向電力的問題。)”和劃線詞后的“suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.(比如通過降低進(jìn)口稅來降低價(jià)格，以及不收取道路稅和停車費(fèi)。)”可知，劃線詞后的舉例是對(duì)incentive的進(jìn)一步說明，通過降低進(jìn)口稅來降價(jià)以及不收取道路稅和停車費(fèi)，這些有助于降低購買和使用成本，有助于激勵(lì)人們購買，incentive意為“激勵(lì)措施”，與encouragement(起激勵(lì)作用的事物)意思最接近。故選C。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Currently,batterylifeisanissue(目前，電池壽命是一個(gè)問題)”以及“Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.(成本是另一個(gè)可能阻礙人們轉(zhuǎn)向電力的問題。)”可知，C項(xiàng)“在全球交通完全電動(dòng)化的道路上有四個(gè)障礙”是錯(cuò)誤的。最后一段講到“ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture(但是科林·赫倫警告說“電動(dòng)汽車”并不意味著零碳排放的未來)”可知，A項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)汽車將創(chuàng)造一個(gè)零碳的未來”是錯(cuò)誤的。第二段還講到“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars(固態(tài)電池將帶來巨大的飛躍，它將首先出現(xiàn)在手機(jī)和筆記本電腦中，然后才會(huì)發(fā)展為汽車)”可知，D項(xiàng)“首先將固態(tài)電池應(yīng)用于電動(dòng)汽車將是一次“大躍進(jìn)””是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段“Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.(一些國家還為電動(dòng)汽車提供專用車道，超越可能陷入擁堵的傳統(tǒng)汽車。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車有專用通道，因此，“電動(dòng)汽車在未來可能不會(huì)陷入交通堵塞”是正確的說法。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.(實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通完全電動(dòng)化的道路還有很長的路要走。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車更加清潔、更加環(huán)保，但實(shí)現(xiàn)全球交通電動(dòng)化還有很長的路要走，電動(dòng)汽車本身有兩大問題亟待解決，而且汽車電動(dòng)化并不意味著零碳。由此可推測出，A項(xiàng)“全電動(dòng)交通：任重道遠(yuǎn)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___36___Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotes(音符)tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.___37___Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecomposition(作品)ofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.___38___Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___39___Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___40___Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics(歌詞).A.Bothareexpressive.B.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.C.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.F.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?G.Bothvarywithculture.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.F40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了語言和音樂在我們的文化中都扮演著重要的角色，兩者有著多個(gè)相似之處；有書寫系統(tǒng)，依附于各自的文化、能分享情感?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(無論我們生活在世界的哪個(gè)角落，語言都是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(語言和音樂在我們的文化中都扮演著重要的角色，以下是它們的一些相似之處。)”可知，上文指出語言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑笪恼f語言和音樂在文化中都扮演著重要的作用。由此可知，音樂和語言一樣——是日常生活的一部分。B項(xiàng)“Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.(同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分)”符合題意，承接上下文。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.((在英語中，我們用字母表記錄語言，字母表是字母的集合。)”和“Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.(音樂家們閱讀音符，并以音樂的形式創(chuàng)造意義)”可知，英語是一種以字母記錄的語言，音樂是音符組成的篇章，也有可讀性。C項(xiàng)“SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.(所以就像你讀英語一樣，你也可以讀音樂)”，音樂也可以像英語一樣進(jìn)行閱讀，上下文銜接連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagehe