晨背一：1.exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換anexchangestudent一名交換生inexchange(for)作為(對(duì)……的)交換exchangeAforB拿A換Bexchangesthwithsb與某人交換/交流某物IchattedwithsomeexchangestudentsfromtheUKoncampusandweexchangedphonenumberswitheachothertokeepintouch.我在校園里和一些來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生聊天，我們互相交換了電話號(hào)碼以保持聯(lián)系。2.lecturen．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥MrWhitefromtheUKisgivingalectureinthelecturehall，sharinghisvaluableadviceonhowtoexchangeopinionswithothers.來(lái)自英國(guó)的懷特先生正在報(bào)告廳做演講，分享他關(guān)于如何與他人交換意見(jiàn)的寶貴建議。3.registrationn．登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)4.sexn．性別5.femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子6.nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族nationn．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民nationaladj.國(guó)家的，民族的7.designern．設(shè)計(jì)者designn．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃design...for...為……設(shè)計(jì)……for...ignedfor...為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)do...signedtodo...為做……而設(shè)計(jì)；旨在做/目的是……bydesign＝onpurpose故意地8.campusn．校園；校區(qū)Iwilldeliveralectureonhowtobuildalowcarboncampusat9a.m.nextSaturdayintheschoolhall.下周六上午9點(diǎn)，我將在學(xué)校禮堂做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何建設(shè)低碳校園的講座。9.formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的formallyadv.正式地；形式上informaladj.非正式的10.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的anxiouslyadv.憂慮地；不安地anxietyn．[U]焦慮；渴望；[C]使人焦慮的事情beanxiousabout擔(dān)心……beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb)todosth急于(讓某人)做某事withanxiety焦慮地；不安地Anxiousandworried，thedesignerwalkedupanddownanxiouslyintheroomandtoomuchanxietymadehisheadswim.既焦慮又擔(dān)心，設(shè)計(jì)師焦慮地在房間里走來(lái)走去，太多的焦慮讓他頭暈?zāi)垦！?1.annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾annoyingadj.令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的annoyancen．惱怒beannoyedwithsb對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣that/when/how...that/when/how...……使某人惱怒。Myson’sannoyingwordsannoyedmesomuchthatmyvoicetrembledwithoutcontrol.Annoyedandsad，Ifeltthatnothingcouldmeltawaymyextremeannoyance.我兒子令人惱怒的話讓我很惱火，以至于我的聲音不受控制地顫抖。我既惱怒又傷心，覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么能化解我那極度的惱怒。12.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的frightenv．(使)驚嚇；(使)驚恐frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的frightn．驚嚇；恐怖的經(jīng)歷befrightenedofsth/doingsth害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath害怕得要死；非常害怕frightensbinto/outof(doing)sth嚇得某人做/不敢做某事AsuddenfrighteningflashoflightningfrightenedmetotearsandwhenawarmheartedpasserbynoticedthatIwasveryfrightened，hepattedmeontheshouldertoeasemyfright.突然一道可怕的閃電把我嚇哭了，一個(gè)熱心的路人注意到我很害怕時(shí)，他拍了拍我的肩膀來(lái)減輕我的恐懼。13.p．m.abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))下午；午后a.m.abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))上午；午前；午夜至正午14.senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)/職位高15.atlast終于；最終Dianaatlastachievedhergoalandherexcitementwasbeyonddescription.黛安娜終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)，她的興奮之情難以形容。16.outgoingadj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的IamLiHua，anoutgoingandconfidentboyfromaseniorhighschool.我是李華，一個(gè)外向、自信的高中男生。17.impressionn．印象；感想impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；令人欽佩的make/leaveanimpression留下好印象impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事；使某人了解……的重要性beimpressedby/withsth對(duì)……印象深刻Firstly，hisimpressivepersonalityimpressesmegreatly.Secondly，histalentalsomakes/leavesanimpressiononme.首先，他令人印象深刻的個(gè)性給我留下了深刻的印象。其次，他的才華也給我留下了深刻的印象。18.whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？WhatifIamfiredbythepany？Iamsoanxiousthattearswellupinmyeyes.如果我被公司解雇了怎么辦？我急得眼淚都奪眶而出了。19.guyn．小伙子；男人；家伙20.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神concentratedadj.聚集的；全神貫注的concentrationn．集中；專(zhuān)心concentrateon集中精力于concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于Itisnecessaryforyoutoconcentrateonyourteachers’wordsandyourconcentrationwillcertainlyenableyoutomakegradualprogress.聚精會(huì)神聽(tīng)你老師的話是有必要的，你的專(zhuān)心肯定能使你逐漸取得進(jìn)步。21.experimentn．實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)carryout/do/perform/conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)22.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)LeavemealoneandIamthinkingaboutwhichcourseIshouldregisterfor.不要打擾我，我正在考慮我該注冊(cè)哪門(mén)課程。23.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtostepoutofthisawkwardsituation?你能給我一些如何擺脫這種尷尬局面的建議嗎？24.junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n．職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年bejuniorto比……年少/職位低juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)25.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探explorationn．探測(cè)；勘探explorern．勘探者；探險(xiǎn)家Theexplorershavebeenexploringtheunknownandtheirexplorationwillshowussomethingnewandinteresting.這些探險(xiǎn)家們一直在探索未知的地方，他們的探索將向我們展示一些新的和有趣的東西。26.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidentlyadv.自信地；有信心地confidencen．信心；信任；秘密beconfidentof/about/in對(duì)……有信心withconfidence(＝confidently)自信地；有信心地haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心haveconfidencetodo...有做……的信心Hesaidconfidently，“IhaveconfidenceinmyselfandIamquiteconfidentaboutmysuccessintheingEnglishSpeechpetition.”他自信地說(shuō)：“我對(duì)自己有信心，我很有信心在即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中取得成功?！?7.makefriends交朋友28.thesciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室29.feelawkwardorfrightened感到尷尬或害怕晨背二：1.forwardadv.(alsoforwards)向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的lookforwardto盼望；期待Iremendourmonitorwhoisforwardlooking.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我推薦我們有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的班長(zhǎng)。期待您的早日回復(fù)。2.takenotes記筆記Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldtakenotesinclass，butyouonlyneedtowritedownimportantanddifficultpoints.如果你能在課堂上做筆記，這將是個(gè)好主意，但你只需要寫(xiě)下重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。3.flashn．光；信號(hào)vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出(信號(hào))flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡4.organise(NAmEize)vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立organis(z)ern．組織者organisation(NAmEization)n．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)5.goaln．目標(biāo)；球門(mén)；射門(mén)Ilookforwardtoimpressingmycoachandmygoalistoscoreagoalintheingfootballmatch.我期待著給我的教練留下深刻的印象，我的目標(biāo)是在即將到來(lái)的足球比賽中進(jìn)球。6.strategyn．策略；策劃Atlasthefoundsuitablelearningstylesandstrategiesandasaresult，hisgradesgotgraduallyimproved.他終于找到了適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式和策略，因此，成績(jī)也逐漸提高了。7.partnern．同伴；配偶；合伙人8.improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善improvementn．改進(jìn)；改善；提高IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesometipsonhowtoimprovemyoralEnglishandIamconfidentthattherewillbeanimprovementinmyspokenEnglishwithyourhelp.如果你能就如何提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提供一些建議，我將不勝感激。我相信在你的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)會(huì)有提高。9.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn．好奇心becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心Iamcuriousabouteverythingofthenewjuniorhighschool，Ilookaroundcuriouslyandmygreatcuriositydrivesmetoexploreeverycorneroftheschool.我對(duì)新初中的一切都充滿(mǎn)好奇，我好奇地環(huán)顧四周，我強(qiáng)烈的好奇心驅(qū)使我去探索學(xué)校的每一個(gè)角落。panyn．公司；商行；陪伴forpany做伴；陪伴inpanywithsb和某人一起keepsbpany與某人做伴；陪伴某人Astheoldsayinggoes，“Amanisknownbythepanyhekeeps.”Is