初中英語八年級下冊Unit1《What'stheMatter?》單元測驗卷（含解析）**說明**本測驗卷圍繞八年級下冊Unit1核心知識點（身體不適表達(dá)、建議句型、反身代詞、情景交際）設(shè)計，符合中考題型分布（聽力20分、單項選擇15分、完形填空10分、閱讀理解20分、詞匯運用15分、書面表達(dá)20分），難度貼合八年級學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平，兼具診斷性與鞏固性。**一、聽力理解（20分）**（注：實際測試需配套音頻，以下為文字版題目）（一）短對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasafever.2.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Drinksomewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Liedownandrest.3.WhydoesLilygotoseeadoctor?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.4.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Eatsomeicecream.B.Drinkhotteawithhoney.C.Gotobedearly.5.Howlongshouldthemanrest?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.（二）長對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段長對話，回答第6-10小題。6.What'swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhendidSarahstarttofeelbad?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.8.WhatdidSaraheatyesterday?A.Spicyfood.B.Coldfood.C.Hotfood.9.WhatshouldSarahNOTdo?A.Eathotfood.B.Drinkcoldwater.C.Takesomemedicine.10.WhowilltakeSarahtoseeadoctor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.（三）獨白理解（每小題2分，共10分）聽一段獨白，回答第11-15小題。11.What'sthespeaker'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.A.Headaches.B.Sorethroats.C.Stomachaches.13.Whydostudentshavethisproblem?A.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood.B.Theydon'tgetenoughsleep.C.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwater.14.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Eatmorevegetables.B.Drinkmorehottea.C.Liedownandrest.15.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Givealesson.B.Taketemperatures.C.Seeadoctor.**二、單項選擇（15分）**從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—What'sthematter______you?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.forB.withC.toD.on2.You______drinktoomuchcoldwater.It'sbadforyourstomach.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.needn'tD.must3.—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshould______downandrest.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.lied4.—What'swrongwith______?—Hehasafever.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself5.—ShouldItakesomemedicine?—Yes,you______.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.doD.don't6.—______doyoufeelnow?—Muchbetter,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where7.—Ihaveasoreback.—Youshould______adoctor.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read8.—What'sthematterwithLily?—She______acold.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.—ShouldIdrinksomehotteawithhoney?—______.It'sgoodforyourthroat.A.Yes,youshouldB.No,youshouldn'tC.Yes,youdoD.No,youdon't10.—Howdoyoufeel?—______.A.I'mfine,thanksB.Ihaveaheadache11.—What'swrongwith______?—Theyhavesorethroats.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves12.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IshouldD.No,Ishouldn't13.—Ihaveafever.—Youshould______yourtemperature.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get14.—What'sthematter?—______myleghurts.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And15.—ShouldIliedownandrest?—______.A.Yes,youcanB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,youshouldD.No,youshouldn't**三、完形填空（10分）**閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It'swinternow.Manypeoplegetsickeasily.Lookatthepicture.TheboyinthepictureisTom.Heis13yearsold.Hehasa1______andafever.Hismotheristakingcareofhim.Tom2______acoldyesterday.Hedidn'twearwarmclotheswhenhewentouttoplay.Nowheislyinginbedandresting.Hismotherisgivinghimsome3______todrink.It'shotteawithhoney.Shesaysit'sgoodforhis4______.Tom'sfatherismakingsoupforhim.HethinkssoupcanhelpTomgetbetter5______.Tom'ssisterisbringinghimsomefruit.Shesaysfruithasmanyvitamins.Tomfeelsveryhappy.Hethinkshisfamilyisthebest.1.A.headacheB.sorethroatC.stomachacheD.fever2.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving3.A.waterB.juiceC.teaD.coffee4.A.throatB.stomachC.headD.leg5.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower**四、閱讀理解（20分）**（一）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案（每小題2分，共10分）Doyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandFrenchfries.Second,drinkenoughwater.Waterisgoodforyourbody.Youshoulddrinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Fourth,exerciseregularly.Youcanplaysportslikebasketball,footballorswimming.Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Fifth,keepclean.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemealsandafterusingthetoilet.Last,ifyoufeelsick,youshouldseeadoctoratonce.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.1.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight2.Whatshouldyoueatmore?A.JunkfoodB.VegetablesandfruitC.HamburgersD.Frenchfries3.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?A.AtleasteightcupsB.AtleastsixcupsC.AtleastfourcupsD.Atleasttwocups4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelsick?A.StayathomeB.Waituntilit'stoolateC.SeeadoctoratonceD.Takesomemedicine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldeattoomuchjunkfood.B.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.C.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.D.Youshouldexerciseregularly.（二）閱讀短文，回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）Yesterday,Janedidn'tfeelwell.Shehadaheadacheandafever.Hermothertookhertoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youhaveacold.Youshouldeathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,getenoughsleepandexerciseregularly.Youshouldn'tstayuplateordrinktoomuchcola."Janelistenedtothedoctor'sadvice.Nowsheeatsbreakfasteveryday.Sheeatsmorevegetablesandfruit.Shedrinkslesscola.Shegoestobedearlyandgetsupearly.Sheoftenplayssportswithherfriends.Nowshefeelsmuchbetter.1.HowoldisJane?2.WhatdoesJanelikedoing?3.WhatdidJanehaveforlunchbefore?4.What'swrongwithJaneyesterday?5.WhatadvicedidthedoctorgiveJane?**五、詞匯運用（15分）**（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.What'sthematterwith______(he)?2.Youshould______(take)somemedicine.3.She______(have)asorethroat.4.Theyshould______(lie)downandrest.5.He______(notshould)drinktoomuchcoldwater.（二）根據(jù)首字母提示填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.—What'sthem______?—Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldd______somehotteawithhoney.3.Shehasas______throat.4.Heshouldl______downandrest.5.Youshoulds______adoctor.（三）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）（matter,have,take,lie,see）1.—What'sthe______withyou?—Ihaveafever.2.Youshould______somemedicine.3.She______acold.4.Heshould______downandrest.5.Youshould______adoctor.**六、書面表達(dá)（20分）**假設(shè)你是李明，你的朋友Jack昨天感冒了，發(fā)燒、頭痛。請你給他寫一封信，建議他如何處理。要求：1.包含以下要點：休息（liedownandrest）；多喝水（drinkmorewater）；吃藥（takesomemedicine）；看醫(yī)生（seeadoctor）；2.語句通順，語意連貫；3.詞數(shù)：60-80詞。**答案與解析****一、聽力理解**（注：音頻內(nèi)容需根據(jù)題目設(shè)計，以下為參考答案）1.B（對話內(nèi)容：—Tom,what'sthematter?—Ihaveasorethroat.）2.C（對話內(nèi)容：—Ifeeltired.—Youshouldliedownandrest.）3.A（對話內(nèi)容：—Lily,whyareyougoingtoseeadoctor?—BecauseIhaveacold.）4.B（對話內(nèi)容：—Ihaveasorethroat.—Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.）5.B（對話內(nèi)容：—HowlongshouldIrest?—Fortwodays.）6.C（對話內(nèi)容：—Sarah,what'swrong?—Ihaveastomachache.）7.B（對話內(nèi)容：—Whendidyoustarttofeelbad?—Yesterdayafternoon.）8.A（對話內(nèi)容：—Whatdidyoueatyesterday?—Spicyfood.）9.B（對話內(nèi)容：—WhatshouldInotdo?—Drinkcoldwater.）10.A（對話內(nèi)容：—Whowilltakeyoutoseeadoctor?—Mymother.）11.A（獨白內(nèi)容：Hi,I'madoctor.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutstudents'health.）13.A（獨白內(nèi)容：Whydostudentshavethisproblem?Becausetheyeattoomuchjunkfood.）14.A（獨白內(nèi)容：WhatadvicedoIgive?Eatmorevegetables.）15.B（獨白內(nèi)容：Next,Iwilltaketheirtemperatures.）**二、單項選擇**1.B（考點：固定句型“What'sthematterwithsb.?”意為“某人怎么了？”）2.A（考點：情態(tài)動詞shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合句意“你不應(yīng)該喝太多冷水”）3.C（考點：should后接動詞原形，liedown意為“躺下”）4.C（考點：介詞with后接賓格him，指代“他”）5.A（考點：should引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,youshould.”）6.B（考點：how詢問“感覺如何”，符合句意“你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？”）7.C（考點：seeadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”，固定搭配）8.A（考點：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，haveacold意為“感冒”，用has）9.A（考點：肯定回答用“Yes,youshould.”，符合句意“它對你的喉嚨有好處”）10.A（考點：Howdoyoufeel?詢問感覺，回答“I'mfine,thanks.”意為“我很好，謝謝”）11.C（考點：介詞with后接賓格them，指代“他們”）12.C（考點：肯定回答用“Yes,Ishould.”，符合句意“你應(yīng)該吃藥”）13.A（考點：takeone'stemperature意為“量體溫”，固定搭配）14.A（考點：because引導(dǎo)定語從句，解釋“怎么了”的原因）15.C（考點：肯定回答用“Yes,youshould.”，符合句意“你應(yīng)該躺下休息”）**三、完形填空**1.A（上下文：下文提到“hismotheristakingcareofhim”，結(jié)合選項，headache（頭痛）符合語境）2.B（考點：yesterday表示過去時，用had）3.C（上下文：下文提到“It'shotteawithhoney”，所以選tea）4.A（上下文：hotteawithhoney對喉嚨好，所以選throat）5.B（考點：better是比較級，faster表示“更快地”，符合句意“湯能幫助他更快好起來”）**四、閱讀理解**（一）1.B（細(xì)節(jié)理解：短文提到“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Fifth...Last...”共6條建議）2.B（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.”）3.A（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“Youshoulddrinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.”）4.C（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“ifyoufeelsick,youshouldseeadoctoratonce.”）5.A（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.”，A選項與原文相反）（二）1.Sheis14yearsold.（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“Sheis14yearsold.”）3.HamburgersandFrenchfries.（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“SheofteneatshamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch.”）4.Shehadaheadacheandafever.（細(xì)節(jié)理解：“Yesterday,Janedidn'tfeelwell.Shehadaheadacheandafever.”）5.Eathealthyfood,drinkenoughwater,getenoughsleep,exerciseregularly,shouldn'tstayuplateordrinktoomuchcola.（細(xì)節(jié)理解：醫(yī)生的建議）**五、詞匯運用**（一）1.him（考點：介詞with后接賓格）2.take（考點：should后接動詞原形）3.has（考點：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)）4.lie（考點：should后接動詞原形）5.shouldn't（考點：should的否定形式）（二）1.matter（考點：固定句型“What'sthematter?”）2.drink（考點：should后接動詞原形，dri