高一英語核心詞匯測試卷及解析**說明**本測試卷聚焦高一英語核心詞匯（涵蓋必修一、必修二重點(diǎn)詞），通過單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、短文填空、語境猜詞四種題型，考查詞匯的詞義辨析、固定搭配、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及語境運(yùn)用能力。試題難度貼合高一學(xué)生水平，解析注重考點(diǎn)拆解、易錯點(diǎn)提醒，旨在幫助學(xué)生鞏固基礎(chǔ)、提升詞匯運(yùn)用能力。**高一英語核心詞匯測試卷****一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）**請從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，重點(diǎn)考查詞匯的固定搭配、詞義辨析及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ittookhimalongtimeto______thelifeinthenewschool.A.adapttoB.adaptforC.adjustwithD.adjustfor2.Regularexerciseis______toourhealth.A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitedD.benefiting3.Sheis______ofthefactthatshewillpasstheexam.A.convincingB.convincedC.convinceD.toconvince4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourattentiononthemainpoints.A.makeB.payC.focusD.put5.He______myadviceandendedupmakingamistake.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.overlookedD.missed6.Manystudentsare______involunteerworkafterschool.A.involvedB.participatedC.joinedD.taken7.Ifinallypersuadedmyfriend______theclubwithme.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinD.joined8.Theoldphoto______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.recallsD.reflects9.Theteacherrequiresthatwe______thehomeworkbeforeFriday.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.(should)finishA.stressedB.stressfulC.stressingD.stress**二、完形填空（每題1.5分，共15分）**閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每詞限用一次）填空，重點(diǎn)考查詞匯的語境邏輯及固定搭配。（方框詞匯：balance,challenge,contribute,deserve,employ,matter,occur,recognize）Johnisa高一studentwholovesbothstudyandclubactivities.Atfirst,hefoundithardto______1______betweenthetwo.Heoftenstayeduplatedoinghomeworkafterclubmeetings,whichmadehimtiredinclass.Thiswasabig______2______forhim.Oneday,hisclubadvisortalkedtohim:“Youneedto______3______yourtimewisely.Ifyouwantto______4______totheclub,youmustfirstmanageyourstudieswell.”Thesewordsmadehimthink.Itsuddenly______5______tohimthathehadbeenwastingtimeonunimportantthings.Hestartedtomakeaschedule.Hegotupearliertostudyand______6______hisfreetimetodoclubwork.Gradually,hefoundawaytobalanceboth.Hisgradesimproved,andhealsohelpedthecluborganizeseveralsuccessfulevents.Everyonesaidhe______7______the“BestMember”award.Whenhereceivedtheaward,hesaid:“Whatreally______8______isnothowbusyyouare,buthowyouuseyourtime.I’velearnedto______9______theimportanceofbalance.”**三、短文填空（每題1分，共10分）**請根據(jù)上下文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，重點(diǎn)考查詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及時態(tài)語態(tài)。Healthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Tostayhealthy,weneedtohavea______1______(balance)diet—eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Exerciseisalsokey;it______2______(benefit)bothourbodyandmind.Trytodoatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday,suchaswalkingorrunning.Anotherimportantthingisto______3______(focus)onourmentalhealth.Don’tbeafraidtotalktootherswhenyoufeelstressed.______4______(involve)inhobbieslikereadingorpaintingcanalsohelp.Remember,sleepis______5______(require)forgoodhealth—get7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwefollowthesetips,wecanlivea______6______(health)andhappylife.**四、語境猜詞（每題2分，共10分）**請根據(jù)上下文，猜測劃線詞的詞義（用英文或中文回答均可）。1.TheteachertriedtoconvincethestudentsthatlearningEnglishisuseful.（猜測“convince”的詞義）______2.Plantingmoretreescancontributetoreducingairpollution.（猜測“contributeto”的詞義）______3.Thearticlestressestheimportanceofsavingwater.（猜測“stress”的詞義）______4.Sherecognizedthemanwhohelpedheryesterday.（猜測“recognized”的詞義）______5.It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam,butdon’tletitaffectyourperformance.（猜測“affect”的詞義）______**高一英語核心詞匯測試卷解析****一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析**1.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配?！癮daptto”意為“適應(yīng)”；“adaptfor”意為“為……改編”。句意：他花了很長時間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。故選A。2.答案：B解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。“beneficial”是形容詞，意為“有益的”，固定搭配“bebeneficialto”（對……有益）。句意：定期鍛煉對我們的健康有益。故選B。3.答案：B解析：考查被動語態(tài)?！癰econvincedof”意為“相信……”，是“convincesb.ofsth.”的被動形式。句意：她相信自己會通過考試。故選B。4.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配?！癴ocusone’sattentionon”意為“集中注意力于……”。句意：老師讓我們把注意力集中在重點(diǎn)上。故選C。5.答案：A解析：考查詞義辨析?！癷gnore”（故意忽視）；“neglect”（疏忽，遺漏）；“overlook”（沒注意到）。句意：他故意忽視我的建議，結(jié)果犯了錯。故選A。6.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配?！癰einvolvedin”意為“參與”。句意：許多學(xué)生課后參與志愿工作。故選A。7.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。“persuadesb.todosth.”=“persuadesb.intodoingsth.”（說服某人做某事）。句意：我終于說服朋友和我一起加入俱樂部。故選B。8.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配?！皉emindsb.ofsth.”意為“使某人想起某事”。句意：這張舊照片讓我想起了我的童年。故選B。9.答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣?！皉equirethatsb.(should)dosth.”（要求某人做某事），should可省略。句意：老師要求我們周五前完成作業(yè)。故選D。10.答案：B解析：考查詞義辨析?！皊tressful”（有壓力的，修飾物）；“stressed”（感到壓力的，修飾人）。句意：考試要來了，教室里的氣氛越來越緊張。故選B。**二、完形填空答案及解析**1.balance：根據(jù)上下文“studyandclubactivities”（學(xué)習(xí)和社團(tuán)活動），此處指“平衡”兩者。2.challenge：前文提到“hardtobalance”（難以平衡），此處指“挑戰(zhàn)”。3.employ：固定搭配“employtimewisely”（明智利用時間）。4.contribute：固定搭配“contributetotheclub”（為社團(tuán)做貢獻(xiàn)）。5.occurred：固定句型“itoccurredtosb.that…”（某人突然想到……）。6.focused：根據(jù)上下文“makeaschedule”（制定計(jì)劃），此處指“集中”時間做社團(tuán)工作（注：原文方框中“focus”應(yīng)為“focused”，但根據(jù)語境，此處用“focused”更符合時態(tài)）。7.deserved：根據(jù)“hardwork”（努力工作），此處指“值得”獎勵。8.matters：固定句型“whatreallymatters”（真正重要的是……）。9.recognize：根據(jù)上下文“theimportanceofbalance”（平衡的重要性），此處指“意識到”。**三、短文填空答案及解析**1.balanced：形容詞，修飾“diet”（飲食），意為“均衡的”。2.benefits：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，主語“it”（鍛煉），意為“有益于”。3.focus：動詞原形，固定搭配“focuson”（關(guān)注）。4.Beinginvolved：動名詞短語作主語，固定搭配“beinvolvedin”（參與）。5.required：被動語態(tài)，意為“被需要”。6.healthy：形容詞，修飾“l(fā)ife”（生活），意為“健康的”。**四、語境猜詞答案及解析**1.使信服：根據(jù)上下文“l(fā)earningEnglishisuseful”（學(xué)英語有用），此處指“說服學(xué)生相信”。2.有助于：根據(jù)上下文“plantingmoretrees”（種更多樹）和“reducingair