天津海運(yùn)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)選（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，這里的“stay”暗示了某種狀態(tài)保持不變。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不變的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困難的）均與原文意思不符。因此，正確答案是D，即“thesame”。2、Myteacheroftenhelpsme________myEnglish.________herhelpIhavecaughtup________myclassmates.A.with；Under；toB.of；With；withC.in；Under；withD.with；With；with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“helpsb.withsth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空選with?！皐ithone'shelp”表示“在某人的幫助下”，第二個(gè)空選With?！癱atchupwith”表示“趕上”，第三個(gè)空選with。綜合來看，答案選D，這幾個(gè)固定搭配在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中很常見，需要牢記。3、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子。“because”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結(jié)果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因?yàn)椤拔液苊Α?，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C選項(xiàng)“until”表直到，D選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。4、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。題中someorange意為“一些橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C、D選項(xiàng)have和has表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，綜上應(yīng)選A。5、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項(xiàng)canshe與前面句子的動(dòng)詞不一致；B選項(xiàng)doeshe人稱錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)doesshe同樣與前面句子的動(dòng)詞不一致。D選項(xiàng)isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第7空填（）。A.foreignerB.nativeC.LondonerD.traveler答案:A解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，當(dāng)說話者是外國(guó)人（foreigner）時(shí)，他說得越流利，反而越難被理解。這是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)人的發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)等可能與當(dāng)?shù)厝擞酗@著差異，導(dǎo)致理解上的困難。這與選項(xiàng)A“foreigner”相符，而其他選項(xiàng)如“native”（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?、“Londoner”（倫敦人）、“traveler”（旅行者）均不符合此語(yǔ)境。7、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplantB.forplantingC.withplantingD.inplanting答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配“havedifficultyindoingsth.”，表示“做某事有困難”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“in”是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的固定介詞。A選項(xiàng)“toplant”、B選項(xiàng)“forplanting”不符合該固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)“withplanting”也不是正確用法。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“inplanting”。8、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。mind后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)“towatching”形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“watching”。9、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

What'sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million.B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.答案:C解析:原文中明確提到“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”，即“倫敦是英國(guó)的首都，是西歐最大的城市，人口超過700萬?！币虼?，選項(xiàng)C“Morethan7million”是正確的。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第6空填（）。A.satB.layC.rowedD.got答案:C解析:在故事中，年輕人在蘇格拉底的指導(dǎo)下建造了一艘船。隨后，他們一起將船放入河中，并在其中進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境，“rowed”表示劃船，是最符合這一場(chǎng)景的動(dòng)作。他們劃船的同時(shí)唱歌，體現(xiàn)了活動(dòng)的愉悅氛圍。因此，第6空應(yīng)填“rowed”，即選項(xiàng)C。11、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.willtake答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。在本題中，Heinsisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，所以從句用take，答案選A。這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中較為常見，需要牢記。12、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）A.ThesametoyouB.That'sadealC.It'sapityD.SodoI答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。A選項(xiàng)“Thesametoyou”一般用于回應(yīng)祝福等；C選項(xiàng)“It'sapity”表示遺憾；D選項(xiàng)“SodoI”用于表示我也是。而題干中雙方約定互相教授語(yǔ)言，B選項(xiàng)“That'sadeal”意為“就這么定了”，符合這種約定的情境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。13、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進(jìn)教室是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用“walking”?！皊topdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來去做另一件事”，他們停止說話，用“talking”。綜合來看，答案選D。14、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many和much的比較級(jí)。題中說“我認(rèn)為城市里將會(huì)有____人”，有比較的意味，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，most是最高級(jí)不符合。所以答案選C，more表示“更多的”。15、You________comeuntileighto'clock.A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.don'tneedtoD.need答案:C解析:這道題考查need的用法。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是don'tneedto；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是needn't。在這個(gè)句子中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，表達(dá)“不需要”應(yīng)是don'tneedto，A選項(xiàng)缺少to，B選項(xiàng)neednot后不應(yīng)加to，D選項(xiàng)need單獨(dú)使用無法表達(dá)“不需要”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C。16、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)身體部位與相應(yīng)功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看東西，題干說他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有問題。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活動(dòng)，都與看不清楚無關(guān)，因此答案選B。17、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)選（）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones雖然每年賺取35,000英鎊設(shè)計(jì)新的電腦游戲，但他被告知需要等待兩年，直到他年滿18歲，才能辦理支票卡。這表明他目前只有16歲，因此銀行要求他等待兩年，而不是基于某種轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意味著前后文存在某種對(duì)比或矛盾，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)C的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，意味著后文是前文的結(jié)果，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種因果關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D的Though表示讓步關(guān)系，即盡管存在某種情況，但結(jié)果仍然發(fā)生，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種讓步關(guān)系。而選項(xiàng)B的Instead表示“代替”或“轉(zhuǎn)而”的意思，符合文中DavidJones因年齡原因而被要求等待兩年的情況，因此B是正確答案。18、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同類事物中的一個(gè)。題中說如果不能為朋友找到合適的禮物，那就自己做一個(gè)，這里需要一個(gè)泛指的“一個(gè)”禮物，A選項(xiàng)it不符合，C選項(xiàng)this和D選項(xiàng)that也不恰當(dāng)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)one。19、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Collectingstamps是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)is。A選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)be是動(dòng)詞原形，D選項(xiàng)am用于第一人稱I，均不符合此處語(yǔ)法，所以答案選B。20、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（5）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，Wendy詢問Andy是否能為她制作一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，Andy表示這很容易（It'sapieceofcake）。隨后，Andy提到需要工具，并暗示W(wǎng)endy應(yīng)該為他準(zhǔn)備好這些工具。因此，根據(jù)對(duì)話的邏輯和上下文，第（5）空應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與所需工具相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.”明確指出了制作風(fēng)箏所需的工具，即剪刀和膠水或膠帶，與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．2、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上學(xué)期他很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．4、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。useful以輔音音素開頭，用a?！皃laythe+樂器”是固定用法，guitar是樂器，要用the。所以答案選C。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)atth