上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)單招《英語(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在asif引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此題中“itseemsasif”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)is用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)are與主語(yǔ)it不搭配；C選項(xiàng)was雖為過(guò)去時(shí)，但虛擬語(yǔ)氣中要用were。綜上所述，答案選D。2、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.smoo(th)B.brea(th)eC.(th)roughD.(th)ough答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“th”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“smooth”和B選項(xiàng)“breathe”中“th”發(fā)/e/；C選項(xiàng)“through”和D選項(xiàng)“though”中“th”發(fā)/θ/。C選項(xiàng)讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)首次進(jìn)入世界杯，所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項(xiàng)C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個(gè)分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。4、Thispairoftrousers（）forJohn.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.makesD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“bemadefor”表示“為……而制作”?！癟hispairoftrousers”作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一條褲子”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“ismade”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的單數(shù)形式，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“aremade”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)；C、D選項(xiàng)不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合句子意思。綜上，答案選A。5、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)選（）A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中，描述了她聽(tīng)到身后的腳步聲，但不敢回頭去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）”中，使用“l(fā)ookoverone'sshoulder”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“回頭看”。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為C，即“shoulder”，表示她不敢回頭去看。其他選項(xiàng)如“head”（頭）、“arms”（手臂）、“back”（背）均不符合這一固定短語(yǔ)的用法和文意。6、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?A.By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B.By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C.By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D.By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.答案:C解析:要讓他人感覺(jué)與你相識(shí)已久，關(guān)鍵在于建立良好的溝通和聯(lián)系。首先，通過(guò)提問(wèn)可以開(kāi)啟對(duì)話(huà)并深入了解對(duì)方，這是建立關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。其次，傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的回答并關(guān)注其語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，有助于進(jìn)一步理解對(duì)方并調(diào)整對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。最后，在分別時(shí)給予對(duì)方一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的握手并表達(dá)感激之情，如“我很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”，這樣的行為能夠強(qiáng)化彼此之間的聯(lián)系感。綜合這些技巧，選項(xiàng)A“Bylettingthemknowyouenjoymeetingthem”最能概括這一過(guò)程，即通過(guò)表達(dá)你對(duì)與對(duì)方相遇的喜悅，讓對(duì)方感受到與你之間的親近和相識(shí)已久的感覺(jué)。7、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A選項(xiàng)“whetherhasshegotmarried”和B選項(xiàng)“howoldisshe”語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“whereshecomesfrom”不符合“unhappy”的語(yǔ)境。D選項(xiàng)“howmuchsheweighs”詢(xún)問(wèn)體重，符合題意。通常在西方文化中，詢(xún)問(wèn)女士體重是不禮貌的，會(huì)讓女士不高興。8、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.A.towithB.awaywithC.intoforD.awayfor答案:B解析:這道題考查與“run”相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)搭配?！皉unawaywith”有“與......一起逃走”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends”表示“他和他的兩個(gè)朋友一起逃走”，符合句子語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)“A.towith”、“C.intofor”、“D.awayfor”的搭配在該語(yǔ)境中均不正確。9、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”之意，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在題中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“當(dāng)你翻看這些老照片時(shí)”。because表原因，though表讓步，unless表?xiàng)l件，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C。10、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，物主代詞用于表示所屬關(guān)系?！癕r.Wang”是男性，他的物主代詞是“his”?！癶ers”是女性的物主代詞，“him”是賓格，“it”一般指物體。所以根據(jù)句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案選A。11、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。“Howfar”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；“Howoften”詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率；“Howlong”詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；“Howmuch”詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Howfar”。12、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在比較范圍內(nèi)，“ofall”表示“在所有的當(dāng)中”，要用最高級(jí)形式。nice的最高級(jí)是thenicest。A選項(xiàng)nice是原級(jí)；B選項(xiàng)nicer是比較級(jí)。所以綜合來(lái)看，在這個(gè)比較情境中，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)thenicest。13、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在HadIknownhername這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬形式，均不符合。所以應(yīng)該選D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.14、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”符合工作很快將被完成的意思。B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但都不符合工作被完成的語(yǔ)境。所以答案選A。15、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和形容詞用法。主語(yǔ)“thegoodnews”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以用“makes”。“excited”形容人感到興奮，“exciting”形容事物令人興奮，這里是說(shuō)她感到興奮，用“excited”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。16、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩這個(gè)動(dòng)作，確?？谡指蓛魬?yīng)該發(fā)生在戴上之前?！癰efore”有“在……之前”的意思?！癮fter”是“在……之后”，不符合邏輯。“since”表示“自從”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)該選A，即在戴口罩之前確保其干凈。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)選（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以需要選擇一個(gè)與“足球比賽”相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“playing”表示“踢，打”，與足球比賽的動(dòng)作相符。其他選項(xiàng)中，buying表示“買(mǎi)”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此處描述學(xué)校進(jìn)行足球比賽的語(yǔ)境。因此，根據(jù)句意及上下文邏輯，選項(xiàng)B“playing”是最合適的選擇。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）A.medicineB.foodC.drinkD.fish答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的“willbewellsoon”可以推斷出，Buddy正在接受治療并即將康復(fù)，而治療通常涉及服用藥物，因此第(15)空應(yīng)填“medicine”。19、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)選（）A.talksB.passagesC.cluesD.stories答案:C解析:在講座中，講師可能會(huì)給出一些線(xiàn)索或提示來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)他們認(rèn)為特別重要的內(nèi)容。這些線(xiàn)索對(duì)于總結(jié)講座內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭?tīng)眾識(shí)別關(guān)鍵信息。因此，在總結(jié)講座內(nèi)容時(shí)，記住講師給出的任何線(xiàn)索是非常重要的。選項(xiàng)C“clues”指的是這些重要的提示或線(xiàn)索，而不是對(duì)話(huà)、段落或故事。20、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:這道題考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞等形式。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“understood”。B選項(xiàng)“understanding”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“understand”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tounderstand”不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，綜上選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見(jiàn)到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to6、[未