高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解MiddleSchoolAcademicSummerCampCourses

EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds

August15-August27

AwidevarietyofenrichmentcoursesawaityouatR-MA'sSummerAcademicCampintheNorthernShenandoahValleyofVirginia.Comeandexplorethegalaxy,mastertechnology,broadenyourreadingbase….It'sasummerthatyou'llneverforget!

ScienceExplorer:

StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!

Reading&Writing:

Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated(交互的和動態(tài)的).

HistoryinAction:

Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.

Music:

YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancestoplayinstrumentsinspace?Howdoesitsoundandwhatarethechallenges?Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.

MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees

Tuition(學(xué)費):Foronetwo-weeksession:$645

Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180

Personalaccount:$565

Notes:

Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Students

canonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.

Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.

Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.（1）Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.（2）HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)夏令營的課程時間，課程安排以及收費等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.”可知所有的課程只是為了豐富生活。第一段EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds可知夏令營的主題是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。所以這里的課程關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。（2）考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)“Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180”和“Personalaccount:$565”可知兩周課程$1180，個人賬戶：$565。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.”可知學(xué)費不包括膳食或制服費用。個人賬戶包括食宿、制服和旅行費用。因此，如果史蒂芬報名了HistoryinAction和Music，他應(yīng)該付費為1180+565＝1745，故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ScienceExplorer部分中的“StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.”可知學(xué)生們將使用簡單的機器來發(fā)明RubeGoldberg挑戰(zhàn)。因此，參加該夏令營的話，學(xué)生有機會發(fā)明一些簡單的機器來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America'smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.

In-DepthTour

ThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.

$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

GuidedHouseTour

Thistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.

Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase

—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite

Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase

—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite

Brunch(早午餐)Tour

Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.

$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00a.m.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?A.

Theticketisavailableonsite.

B.

Itisnotavailableat9:30a.m.C.

Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.

D.

Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.（2）Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.

$34

B.

$63.

C.

$40.

D.

$54.【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In-DepthTour部分中的”Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.“可知，In-DepthTour在每日上午十時至下午四時之間開放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開放的。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GuidedHouseTour部分中的”Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase“成人-$20.00，預(yù)購；以及”Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase“6-12歲的青少年-$14.00，預(yù)購，可知，一對夫婦帶著一個8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費$20.00*2+$14.00=$54.00。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遺棄)bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房產(chǎn)).

Candela,Italy

Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.

Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.

Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.

Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.

Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買房子或者免費得到房子。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣@樣做是希望不用花錢就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗，也就是說讓這座城市變得更具有吸引力，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房產(chǎn)）",可知如果你想買這樣的房子，它必須是你的第一套不動產(chǎn)，所以要在Liverpool花1美元買房，必須是你第一次買房，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一個人搬去會得800美元，全家一起去得到的錢是一個人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela會得到3200美元。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(編舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展覽):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜愛的)lovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.Singer-songwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV("Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNext("Wifey")forthisshow.

8p.m.,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59—$99.（1）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedindance?A.

703-493-4000.

B.

02-633-1000.

C.

202-467-4600.

D.

202-803-2899.（2）Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.

HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.

B.

KennedyCenter.C.

EagleBankArena.

D.

HowardTheatre.（3）Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.

Feb.18.

B.

Feb.17.

C.

Feb.14.

D.

Feb.13.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Ballet:JohnCranko'sRomeo&，Juliet部分中的“CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographerJohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話202-467-4600來了解節(jié)目詳情。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit:“BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s”部分中的“Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free”可知，觀眾可以免費觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點是HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam部分中的“R&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelovedlovesongs”以及“8pm,Feb.17”可知，觀眾可以在2月17日聆聽節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

TheWorld'sBestHearingAidValueUnder$200,theDoctor'sChoiceforAdvancedHearingAidTechnology

Howcanahearingaidcostlessthan$200?

Whenyoubuyahearingaid,besuretochooseapairthateverybitofitisasgoodasonethatsellsfor$2500ormore.

AlthoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinAdvancedHearingAidTechnology,thosecostreductionsorfallsinpriceshavenotpassedontoyou-UntilNow.

TheMDHearingAidPROhasbeencarefullytestedbyleadingENT(Ear,NoseandThroat)physiciansandaudiologists(聽力學(xué)家)whohavetotallyagreedthatthesoundqualityandoutputinmanycasesisbetterthanmoreexpensivehearingaids.

SinceMedicareandmostprivateinsurancedonotcoverhearingaids,ENTsurgeonDr.Cherukuridesignedagame-changingsolutionwithoutsacrificingthequalityofcomponentsthatyoucanactuallyafford.

"Irecommendthemtomypatientswithhearingloss."—AmyS.AudiologistIndiana

"IhavehadthisaidtwodaysandallIcansayisWOW!"—TerrsaH.,Grove,NJ

"Itissomuchbetterthanthe$3000hearingaidIhadbeenusingforyears."—RobertC.SouthBend

Thefactis,youdon'tneedtopayhighpricesforamedical-gradeFDAregisteredhearingaid,MDHearingAidPROisahighperformancehearingaidthatworksrightoutoftheboxwithnotime-consuming"adjustment"appointments.Youcanconvenientlyaccessahearingspecialistonlineorbyphone-evenafterthesale.Noothercompanyprovidessuchextensivesupport.Over75000satisfiedcustomersagree.Nowthatyouknow,whypaymore?

Tryitathomewithinour45-DayRisk-FreeTrail(免費試用).

Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodandwewillgivebackyourmoneyfora100%ofyourpurchaseprice.

800-475-7618

UseCode:DB91

ForayearsupplyofFreeBatteriesandFreeShipping

GetMDHearingA（1）WhatisspecialabouttheadvertisedHearingAid?A.

Itischeapercomparedwithotherhearingaids.B.

Ithasbeentestedbyphysiciansandaudiologists.C.

Itishelpfulforthepeoplewhohavehearingproblems.D.

Itisofthebestqualityandthemostadvancedtechnology.（2）Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby

.A.

providingrealdata

B.

usingrecommendationsC.

offeringreasonsfortheinvention

D.

showingtheresultsoftheexperiments（3）Ifyouaredissatisfiedwiththeproduct,youcan

.A.

contactwiththesurgeoninperson

B.

makeaphonecalltocomplainaboutitC.

getallyourmoneybackwithin45days

D.

visitthewebsitetoconsulttheinformation【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一應(yīng)用文，介紹了一種助聽器，它的價格便宜，但效果超越其它同類產(chǎn)品。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的"lessthan$200"可知，廣告里所提到的助聽器的最大特點是便宜。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)所引用的三個人的話："Irecommendthemtomypatientswithhearingloss."-AmyS.Audiologist

，AmyS.Audiologist-我把他們推薦給我有聽力問題的病人；"IhavehadthisaidtwodaysandallIcansayisWOW!"-TerrsaH.,Grove,NJ，Terrsa-我已經(jīng)用了助聽器兩天，它太棒了；"Itissomuchbetterthanthe$3000hearingaidIhadbeenusingforyears."-RobertC.SouthBend，Robert-它比我那用了好幾年的3000美元的助聽器要好的多，可判斷出，正是他們的推薦和評價讓廣告看起來更真實可信。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Tryitathomewithinour45-DayRisk-FreeTrail(免費試用).Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodandwewillgivebackyourmoneyfora100%ofyourpurchaseprice."免費試用45天，在此期間如果不滿意可退還全部款項）可知，45天內(nèi)退還助聽器可以得到全部退款。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

LoudcheersandapplausebrokeoutatNASA'sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddownonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.

Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft-designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape-markedtheeighthsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa'shistory.

MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthroughadirtycamera.

Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownfromaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft'sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.

EachstepalongthewaywaswatchednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived."Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,"theytoldusreporters.

ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(馬可納米衛(wèi)星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedustsettledandthelenscover(鏡頭蓋)wasremoved.

Hourslater,InSight'sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherpicture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat'sfixedonthelander'sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodiscovertheactualmovementoftheground.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.

IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.

Ittravelledallthewayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.

Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.

ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.（2）WeknowwhatMarslookslikeby

.A.

studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.

readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.

collectingimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.

analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback（3）HowdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhentheyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.

Unconcerned.

B.

Worried.

C.

Amazed.

D.

Excited.（4）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

.A.

afictionnovel

B.

anewsreport

C.

atravelmagazine

D.

anofficialstatement【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國航天總局的InSight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中"Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft-designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,"可知，設(shè)計Insight的主要目的是探測火星的內(nèi)部秘密。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(馬可納米衛(wèi)星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars."可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.”當(dāng)收到來自Insight的信號時，任務(wù)控制員們都高興地抱在一起，可知接收到信號時任務(wù)控制人員很高興。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報道。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.

①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.

②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.

③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.

Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter—andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.

④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.

Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation'scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation'svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.

Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.

Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.

Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.

Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.

Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.

Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takinguptheslack"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Fillingthegap.

B.

Settingtheplace.

C.

Breakingthebalance.

D.

Avoidingtherisk.（3）WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.

ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.

Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.

Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.

Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.（4）Thesentence"Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality."canbeputin

.A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（5）Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.

Trainschoolprincipals.

B.

Sellvoucherstochildren.C.

learnfromprivateeducation.

D.

Fireunderperformingteachers.（6）What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.

Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.

Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.

Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.

Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C（6）D【解析】【分析】本文主要論述私人教育在發(fā)達(dá)國家不重視，但是發(fā)展中國家大受歡迎，有些人對私人教育的發(fā)展不高興，他們認(rèn)為私人教育加劇了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其發(fā)展，針對這個現(xiàn)象，作者提出了看法：這種做法是錯誤的。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中原文"thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld."因此答案選擇B。私人教育吸引了越來越多的投資。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項錯誤。私人教育與公立教育并存，所以答案C錯誤。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯誤。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。對劃線單詞進行三句讀,"Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking."印度私人教育現(xiàn)在教育了將近一半的兒童，在巴基斯坦超過三分之一。公立教育萎縮，私立教育填補空白。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過定位詞Vietnam找到文中richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.ThusVietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtestalsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.因此原因是富裕的人們想讓孩子們獲得更好的教育，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。句子是：但是私人學(xué)校也會導(dǎo)致不平等。所以加入的段落應(yīng)該更多會討論私人學(xué)校引發(fā)的不平等。所以我們找到只有第四處符合要求。Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中,建議寫在了最后三段Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿）theprivateeducation'svirtues.作者認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該讓公立學(xué)校模仿私立學(xué)校的好處，故選C。（6）推理判斷題。最后一段作者說了Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.因此作者的觀點是：政府應(yīng)該支持私立學(xué)校的發(fā)展以找到解決問題的辦法。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題讀題干回原文找細(xì)節(jié)；推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文進行正向或逆向推測；詞義猜測題結(jié)合上下句和本句推斷答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan(見多識廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization."

WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald's),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.

IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"(anindependentcafé)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.

Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.

Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.（1）ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause________.A.

therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB.

therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC.

theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD.

theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChine