高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分學(xué)校2025屆高三下學(xué)期模擬信息卷二英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowlongdidSamstayinItaly?A.Threedays. B.Oneweek. C.Tendays.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Sam!HowwasyourtriptoItaly?M:Itwaswonderful!Ihadplannedtostaythereforaweek,butIchangedmymindanddecidedtostayfor3moredays.Ivisitedseveralbeautifulcitiesthere.W:Thatsoundsamazing.2.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Ordertakeout. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Cookdinnerathome.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mtootiredtocooktonight.Howaboutorderingtakeout?W:Soundsgoodtome.Let’sseewhat’savailableonline.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourreportcomingalong?M:It’sgoingwell,thanks.Howaboutyours?W:I’malmostdone.Let’sreviewthemtogetherlater.YouknowProfessorHesseisreallyreallystrict.4.Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Seafood. B.Spicyfood. C.Sweetfood.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwanttotrythisnewspicydish?M:Actually,I’mnotafanofspicyfood.Iprefersomethingmilder.W:Noproblem,wecanordersomethingelse.Howaboutsomesweetfood?M:Ilikeit,butmydoctorsuggestsnottakingtoomuch.Howabouttheseafood?5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththeproject?A.Startover. B.Submititearlier. C.Askforanextension.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mworriedwemightnotfinishtheprojectontimesincewehavetostartover.M:Whydon’tyouaskforanextension,justincase?W:That’sagoodidea.I’lltalktothesupervisor.Sheevenhopedwecouldsubmititearlier.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aclub. B.Abook. C.Amovie.7.Whataspectwillthemandiscusswitheveryone?A.Theplot. B.Theending. C.Thecharacter.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookforourbookclubmeeting?M:Yes,Ifinisheditlastnight.Theendingwasquitesurprising.W:Iagree.Ididn’texpectthattwist.Whatdidyouthinkofthemaincharacter?M:Ifoundherveryrelatableandwell-developed.Theauthordidagreatjobincharacterdevelopment.I’mlookingforwardtodiscussingitwitheveryone.W:Yes,andthewritingstylewasbeautiful.Maybeitwillbeadaptedintoamovieinfuture.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whathappenedatlastyear’steam-buildingevent?A.Therewasanunexpectedrainstorm.B.Theyfailedtogetthetentssetup.C.Theorganizerscanceledtheevent.9.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheorganizers?A.Careless. B.Adventurous. C.Well-organized.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:AreyougoingtothecompanypicnicthisSaturday,Alex?M:Yes,Iam.Itshouldbealotoffun.W:Definitely.Rememberlastyear’steam-buildingevent?Therewasthatunexpectedrainstorm.M:Ohyes,itcaughteveryonebysurprise!Weallhadtorushtogetthetentssetupintime.W:Iknow,andafewofusgotcompletelywet.Butitturnedouttobeafunadventureoncewewereallsettled.M:True,andtheorganizershandleditreallywell.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whowillperformattheconcert?A.Somemodernmusicians. B.Somebestcampusbands. C.Somepopularmoviestars.11.WhatisspecialabouttheJazzEnsemble’sperformance?A.Theyhaveasurpriseguestjoiningthem.B.Theyareperformingneworiginalsongs.C.Theyarebringingsuchgreatenergy.12.Whendothespeakersplantoleave?A.At7:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At6:30p.m.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】W:Areyouexcitedaboutthecampusconcertthisweekend?M:Absolutely!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.W:Who’sperformingagain?M:Someofouruniversity’sbestbands.They’replayingsomefamousclassicalandmodernpiecesaswellasneworiginalsongs.Iheardthey’reevendoingaspecialarrangementofsomepopularmoviesoundtracks.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Arethereanyspecificbandsyou’remostexcitedtosee?M:Definitely!TheJazzEnsemble.Theyalwaysbringsuchgreatenergytotheirperformances.Andyouknowwhat?I’veheardtheyhaveasurpriseguestjoiningthem.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whattimedoesitstart?M:Theconcertstartsat7:30p.m.,butweshouldgetthereby7:00tofindgoodseats.W:Goodidea.Let’sleaveataround6:30then.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhatmajordidAndychoose?A.ComputerScience. B.NetworkEngineering. C.EnvironmentalScience.14.WhatinfluencedAndy’sdecisiononmajor?A.Hisdad’scoolprojects.B.Hisfriend’sgreatimpact.C.Hissister’sconservationprojects.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJenny?A.Curious. B.Responsible. C.Pioneering.16.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthefuturecrossingoftheirfields?A.Unlikely. B.Exciting. C.Challenging.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedonamajoryet,Andy?M:Yes.I’mgoingtomajorinComputerScience.W:That’sagreatchoice.Therearesomanyopportunitiesinthatfield.M:Iagree.Mydadisactuallyasoftwareengineer,andheusedtoshowmecoolprojectshewasworkingon.Thatreallyraisedmyinterestintechnology.W:That’sawesome!It’sgreattohavearolemodellikethat.M:Whataboutyou,Jenny?Haveyoudecidedyourmajor?W:I’mthinkingaboutEnvironmentalScience.M:That’schallenging!Itissuchanimportantfield,especiallynowadays.W:Yes,itis.Mysisterworksforanenvironmentalorganization,andsheusedtotakemetodifferentconservationprojectswhenIwasyoung.Seeingtheimpactofherworkmademewanttocontributetoprotectingourplanet.M:Thatsoundsreallyinspiring.Andwhoknows,maybeourfieldswillcrossoneday.Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionoftengohandinhand.W:True!It’sexcitingtothinkaboutthepossibilities.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthepictureabout?A.Thedrillingofaconnectinghole.B.TheopeningoftheChannelTunnel.C.Thesigningofanagreement.18.Whywasn’ttheideaof“Chunnel”carriedoutinthe1800s?A.Thetechnologywasnotadvanced.B.Napoleondislikedtheidea.C.Therewerenotenoughworkers.19.Howdeepbelowtheseabedwerethetunnelsdugonaverage?A.95feet. B.132feet. C.150feet.20.Howlongdidthewholeconstructionlast?A.2years. B.4years. C.8years.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【原文】LookatthepicturetakenonDecember1,1990.132feetbelowtheEnglishChannel,workersdrillanopeningthesizeofacarthroughawallofrock.Thiswasnoordinaryhole-itconnectedthetwoendsofanunderwatertunnellinkingGreatBritainwiththemainlandEuropeforthefirsttimeinmorethan8,000years.TheChannelTunnel,or“Chunnel”,wasnotanewidea.IthadbeensuggestedtoNapoleonBonaparte,infact,asearlyas1802.Itwasnotuntilthelate20thcenturythatthenecessarytechnologywasdeveloped.In1986,BritainandFrancesignedanagreementapprovingtheconstruction.Overthenextfouryears,nearly13,000workersdug95milesoftunnelsatanaveragedepthof150feetbelowtheseabed.ThecompletedChunnelwouldhavethreeinterconnectedtubes,includingonerailtrackineachdirectionandoneservicetunnel.AfterworkersdrilledthatfinalholeonDecember1,1990,theyexchangedFrenchandBritishflagsandtoastedeachother.Finalconstructiontookfourmoreyears,andtheChannelTunnelfinallyopenedforpassengerserviceonMay6,1994.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFunThingstoDoinSouthPhillySouthPhillywasonceprimarilyanItalian-Americancommunity.NowitishometoaverylargeVietnamesecommunity.Ienjoygoingtherebecausetherearemanyfunthingstodo.EataTacoforBreakfast:SouthPhillyBarbacoaisoneofPhilly’smostpopularrestaurants.I’veneverdrivenpastandnotseenalonglinethatwrapsaroundtheblock.Theyopenat5a.m.andselluntiltheyaresoldout.Goearly.(GPSaddressforSouthPhillyBarbacoa:1140S9thS,Philadelphia,PA19147)RunlikeRocky:TheoriginalRockywasfilmedhere,incaseyoudidn’tknow.TheItalianMarketlooksmuchthesameasitdidinthemovie.Iwouldn’trecommendrunningorboxing,butit’sacoolplacetovisit.Someoftheshopsandfoodsareprettygoodinthemarket.(GPSaddressforItalianMarket:919S9thSt,Philadelphia,PA19147)TaketheTerminiTour:Asyoucansee,muchofsouthPhiladelphiacentresaroundSouth9thStreet.ButtakeawalktoSouth8thStreettoTerminiBrothers.Legendary!Justseehowtheypreparesweetstoday—thesamewayfor100years.Weorderallofourholidaydessertsfromit.(GPSaddressforTermini:1523S8thStreet,Philadelphia,PA19147.215334-1816)GetaWaterIceatJohn’s:WeonlyeatRita’sbecausesometimesitjustdoesn’tmakesensetodriveanhourtogetawaterice.But,wheninRome,orsouthPhilly,getawaterice.Andseriously,you’llneverwantaRita’sagain.Theyarenotopenyear-round,warmermonthsonly.Cashonly.Checkbeforeyougo.(GPSaddressforJohn’s:701ChristianSt,Philadelphia,PA19147)21.WhyshouldyougoearlytoSouthPhillyBarbacoa?A.Itisveryfar. B.Itsellsoutquickly.C.Ithaslonglines. D.Itclosesearly.22.WhatisTermini?A.Ahistoricbakery. B.Afamousmarket.C.Anicecreamshop. D.Apopularrestaurant.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinthesamestreet. B.Theyallhavealonghistory.C.Theyareallopenyear-round. D.Theyallsellfoodordrink.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了到南費(fèi)城旅游可以做的四件有趣的事情?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyopenat5a.m.andselluntiltheyaresoldout.Goearly.(他們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)開門，賣完即止，所以早點(diǎn)去。)”可知，SouthPhillyBarbacoa的食物會(huì)很快售罄，因此需要早去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Justseehowtheypreparesweetstoday—thesamewayfor100years.(看看他們?nèi)绾沃谱魈瘘c(diǎn)——沿用百年的方法。)”可知，Termini是一家歷史悠久的烘焙店。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“EataTacoforBreakfast: SouthPhillyBarbacoaisoneofPhilly’smostpopularrestaurants.(早餐吃塔可：SouthPhillyBarbacoa是Philly最受歡迎的餐廳之一。)”，第三段中“Someoftheshopsandfoodsareprettygoodinthemarket.(市場(chǎng)上的一些商店和食物相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。)”，倒數(shù)第二段中“Justseehowtheypreparesweetstoday—thesamewayfor100years.(看看他們?nèi)绾沃谱魈瘘c(diǎn)——沿用百年的方法。)”和最后一段中“GetaWaterIceatJohn’s(在約翰家買水冰)”可知，四個(gè)選取句子對(duì)應(yīng)提到的四個(gè)地方（SouthPhillyBarbacoa、ItalianMarket、TerminiBrothers和John’s）都涉及食品或飲料的銷售。故選D項(xiàng)。BForthepast30years,kidsandadultsworldwidehaveenjoyedSuperSoakers,whichdominateneighborhoodwatergunfights.Thishigh-powerwatergun,designedin1982byengineerLonnieJohnson,hasarichoriginandinfluence.BorninMobile,Alabamain1949,Johnson’scuriosityinsciencewasnurturedbyhisfather,anarmybasetruckdriver,whotaughthimaboutelectriccurrentsandappliancerepair.“Myparents’supportwasabigdeal,”JohnsontoldtheSmithsonianInstitute.“Iplayedwithrocketsasakid.Oneday,Iwasmakingrocketfuelonthestove,butitcaughtfireandnearlyburnedthehousedown.Insteadofyelling,myparentsgotmeahotplateandsaid,‘Dothatkindofstuffoutside.’”Byhighschool,JohnsonbuiltarobotnamedLinexandwonfirstplaceataUniversityofAlabamasciencefair.HeattendedTuskegeeUniversity,earningdegreesinmechanicalandnuclearengineeringby1975.JoiningtheAirForceunderanROTCscholarship,hereceivedhisfirstpatentforthe“DigitalDistanceMeasuringInstrument”,anearlyversionofDVD-readingtechnology.In1979,hejoinedNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,contributingtothehistoricGalileoMissiontostudyJupiter.Oneevening,whileexperimentingwithanewrefrigeration(制冷)systemusingwaterinsteadoffreon(氟利昂),Johnsonaccidentallyshotastreamofwateracrosshisbathroom.“Ithoughttomyself,‘Thiswouldmakeagreatgun,’”helatertoldPopularMechanics.In1982,JohnsonrejoinedtheAirForce,workingbydayanddesigningwaterguncomponentsbynight.Hehandedthefirstdraftoftheproducttohis7-year-olddaughterAneka,whousedittodominateotherkidsontheAirForcebase.Johnson’soriginalplanwastoproducethegunshimself,butthe$200,000chargedtoproducethefirst1,000gunswastoodearforJohnsontohandlealone.Afteraseven-yearsearch,achanceencounterattheAmericanInternationalToyFairinNewYorkledtoaproductionpartnership.“Itookthegunoutofmysuitcase,”Johnsonrecalled.“TheyaskedifitworkedandIshotwateracrosstheconferenceroom.”Sinceitslaunch,over250millionSuperSoakershavebeensold.24.HowdidJohnson’sparentssupporthim?A.Teachinghimaboutpracticalskills. B.Protectinghimwhenhefaceddanger.C.Sendinghimtoscience-focusedschool. D.Providinghimwithfinancialsupport.25.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Johnsonbuiltarobotandwonthirdplaceatasciencefair.B.JohnsontookpartinNASA’smissiontostudyJupiterat40.C.Johnsoncameupwiththeideaofmakingawatergunbychance.D.Johnsonmanagedtopayfortheproductionfeesbyhimself.26.HowdidJohnsonfinallyfindaproductionpartner?A.BycooperatingwithNASAcolleagues.B.Byplacingadvertisementsinuniversities.C.Bydemonstratingtheproductatatoyfair.D.ByshowingthedraftontheAirForcebase.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohnson?A.Hardworkingandhonest. B.Persuasiveandcautious.C.Imaginativeandhumorous. D.Intelligentandambitious.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了工程師LonnieJohnson發(fā)明水槍玩具SuperSoaker的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BorninMobile,Alabamain1949,Johnson’scuriosityinsciencewasnurturedbyhisfather,anarmybasetruckdriver,whotaughthimaboutelectriccurrentsandappliancerepair.(約翰遜于1949年出生于阿拉巴馬州的莫比爾，他對(duì)科學(xué)的好奇心是由他的父親培養(yǎng)的，他的父親是一名陸軍基地的卡車司機(jī)，他教他電流和電器維修)”可知，Johnson的父親通過(guò)教他電流和電器維修來(lái)支持他的科學(xué)興趣。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneevening,whileexperimentingwithanewrefrigeration(制冷)systemusingwaterinsteadoffreon(氟利昂),Johnsonaccidentallyshotastreamofwateracrosshisbathroom.‘Ithoughttomyself,‘Thiswouldmakeagreatgun,’’helatertoldPopularMechanics.(一天晚上，約翰遜在試驗(yàn)一種使用水而不是氟利昂的新型制冷系統(tǒng)時(shí)，不小心將一股水流射到了浴室?！倚南?，‘這會(huì)是一把很棒的槍，’’他后來(lái)告訴PopularMechanics)”可知，Johnson是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了從設(shè)備中射出的水流，于是萌生了生產(chǎn)水槍的想法，這件事是偶然的。故選C。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afteraseven-yearsearch,achanceencounterattheAmericanInternationalToyFairinNewYorkledtoaproductionpartnership.‘Itookthegunoutofmysuitcase,’Johnsonrecalled.‘TheyaskedifitworkedandIshotwateracrosstheconferenceroom.’Sinceitslaunch,over250millionSuperSoakershavebeensold.(經(jīng)過(guò)七年的尋找，在紐約美國(guó)國(guó)際玩具展上的一次偶然相遇促成了生產(chǎn)合作?！覐氖痔嵯淅锬贸鰳?，’約翰遜回憶道?！麄儐?wèn)它是否有效，我在會(huì)議室里噴水?！酝瞥鲆詠?lái)，已經(jīng)售出了2.5億多支SuperSoakers)”可知，Johnson通過(guò)在玩具展會(huì)上展示產(chǎn)品找到了生產(chǎn)合作伙伴。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Johnson從小就對(duì)科學(xué)充滿好奇，取得了多個(gè)學(xué)位，并在NASA工作，展示了他的聰明才智。同時(shí)，他努力將他的水槍玩具SuperSoaker推向市場(chǎng)，表現(xiàn)出他的雄心壯志。故選D。CDeepSeek,establishedin2015aspartofHigh-FlyerCapitalinChina,hasbecomearisingstarintheAIsector.ItsmostnotablecontributionistheDeepSeek-R1,alargelanguagemodel(LLM)thatnotonlychallengesthereasoningcapabilitiesofOpenAI’smodelsbutdoessoatalowcost.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofDeepSeekisitsopen-sourcemodel.ThisapproachallowsdeveloperstoaccessthefullcodebaseoftheDeepSeek-R1LLM,makingcustomizationpossible.Theopen-sourceframeworkalsoenablesfasterinnovation.Developersworldwidecancooperate,shareupdates,andintroducenewfeatures,creatingadynamicecosystemthatcontinuallyevolves.Thiscommunity-drivenapproachsetsDeepSeekapartfromproprietarymodels,whichoftenrestrictmodificationsandchargehighfeesforaccess.DeepSeek’srapidrisetofamehasalsobroughtwithitquestionsaboutethicsandtransparency(透明度).OperatingunderChineseregulations,themodelmustobservecensorship(審查)lawsthatmaylimititsapplicationincertaincontexts.Additionally,concernshavebeenraisedabouthowitstrainingdataissourced.Criticsarguethatwithoutfulltransparency,there’sariskofunethicaldatausage.Despitethesechallenges,DeepSeekhascommittedtoaddressingtheseconcernsbyfostering(培育)anopendialoguewithitscommunity.Theopen-sourcenatureoftheplatformalsoallowsindependentresearcherstoevaluateandimprovethemodel,promotinggreateraccountabilityandtrust.ThecompetitionbetweenDeepSeekandOpenAIhighlightstherapidpaceofinnovationinAI.WhileOpenAIhassetthetoneforqualityandreliability,DeepSeekisprovingthatopen-source,community-drivenmodelscanbejustasimpactful.ThiscompetitionraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofAI:Willopen-sourcemodelslikeDeepSeek-R1rulethemarket,orwilltoolslikeOpenAI’sGPTseriescontinuetolead?Onethingisclear:Asthesetwotoolscontinuetoevolve,thebenefitsforend-usersarevast.Businesses,developers,andconsumerswillhaveaccesstoadiverserangeoftools,eachcateringtodifferentneedsandbudgets.28.WhataretheadvantagesofDeepSeek?A.Creativeideasandbriefness. B.Affordabilityandflexibility.C.Stabilityandfastoperation. D.Accuracyandconvenience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proprietary”meaninParagraph2?A.Publiclyavailableandprecise. B.Widelysharedandpromoted.C.Rapidlydevelopedandupdated. D.Privatelyownedandcontrolled.30.WhydoesDeepSeekchatwithitscommunityopenly?A.Toconsiderusers’needs. B.Tofindunknownissues.C.Toclarifyitsoperations. D.Toenhanceitsfunctions.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Co-existenceoftoolswillbenefitall. B.Open-sourcewillbeconsideredfirst.C.AunifiedAIstandardwillbeformed. D.OpenAIwillfallbehindofDeepSeek.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了AI工具DeepSeek的優(yōu)勢(shì)、引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂以及它與OpenAI之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItsmostnotablecontributionistheDeepSeek-R1,alargelanguagemodel(LLM)thatnotonlychallengesthereasoningcapabilitiesofOpenAI’smodelsbutdoessoatalowcost.(它最顯著的貢獻(xiàn)是DeepSeek-R1，這是一個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型（LLM），它不僅挑戰(zhàn)了OpenAI模型的推理能力，而且成本很低)”可知，DeepSeek-R1這個(gè)模型能夠以低成本來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)OpenAI模型的推理能力。又由第一段最后一句“ThisapproachallowsdeveloperstoaccessthefullcodebaseoftheDeepSeek-R1LLM,makingcustomizationpossible.(這種方法允許開發(fā)人員訪問(wèn)DeepSeek-R1LLM的完整代碼庫(kù)，使定制成為可能)”可知，開源模型使得開發(fā)人員可以訪問(wèn)完整的代碼庫(kù)，并且能夠進(jìn)行定制化，這體現(xiàn)了DeepSeek在使用和操作上的靈活性。故選B?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句“Thiscommunity-drivenapproachSsetsDeepSeekapartfromproprietarymodels,whichoftenrestrictmodificationsandchargehighfeesforaccess.(這種社區(qū)驅(qū)動(dòng)的方法將DeepSeek與proprietary模型區(qū)分開來(lái)，后者通常限制修改并收取高昂的訪問(wèn)費(fèi)用)”將DeepSeek的開源模式（community-drivenapproach）與proprietarymodels進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。已知DeepSeek的開源模式允許開發(fā)人員訪問(wèn)完整代碼庫(kù)，可以進(jìn)行定制化，并且開發(fā)者之間可以合作、分享更新和引入新功能。而與之相對(duì)的proprietarymodels的特點(diǎn)是“restrictmodificationsandchargehighfeesforaccess(限制修改并收取高額的使用費(fèi)用)”，這符合私人擁有和控制的模式的特點(diǎn)。所以proprietary意為“專有的”。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DeepSeek’srapidrisetofamehasalsobroughtwithitquestionsaboutethicsandtransparency(透明度).OperatingunderChineseregulations,themodelmustobservecensorship(審查)lawsthatmaylimititsapplicationincertaincontexts.Additionally,concernshavebeenraisedabouthowitstrainingdataissourced.Criticsarguethatwithoutfulltransparency,there’sariskofunethicaldatausage.(DeepSeek的迅速成名也帶來(lái)了關(guān)于道德和透明度的問(wèn)題。在中國(guó)的監(jiān)管下運(yùn)行，該模型必須遵守審查法律，這可能會(huì)限制其在某些情況下的應(yīng)用。此外，人們還對(duì)其培訓(xùn)數(shù)據(jù)的來(lái)源表示擔(dān)憂。批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，如果沒(méi)有充分的透明度，就有不道德使用數(shù)據(jù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，DeepSeek面臨著倫理和透明度方面的問(wèn)題，包括其在遵守中國(guó)法規(guī)下的審查制度可能會(huì)限制某些應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，以及訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的來(lái)源也受到了質(zhì)疑。再結(jié)合第四段“Despitethesechallenges,DeepSeekhascommittedtoaddressingtheseconcernsbyfostering(培育)anopendialoguewithitscommunity.Theopen-sourcenatureoftheplatformalsoallowsindependentresearcherstoevaluateandimprovethemodel,promotinggreateraccountabilityandtrust.(盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，DeepSeek仍致力于通過(guò)促進(jìn)與社區(qū)的公開對(duì)話來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。該平臺(tái)的開源特性也允許獨(dú)立研究人員評(píng)估和改進(jìn)模型，促進(jìn)更大的問(wèn)責(zé)制和信任)”可知，DeepSeek通過(guò)與社區(qū)進(jìn)行公開對(duì)話來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這些擔(dān)憂，其目的是澄清其在運(yùn)作過(guò)程中的各種情況，讓社區(qū)和公眾了解其如何遵守法規(guī)、如何獲取訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)等，以增加透明度，從而提高其可信度。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecompetitionbetweenDeepSeekandOpenAIhighlightstherapidpaceofinnovationinAI.WhileOpenAIhassetthetoneforqualityandreliability,DeepSeekisprovingthatopen-source,community-drivenmodelscanbejustasimpactful.ThiscompetitionraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofAI:Willopen-sourcemodelslikeDeepSeek-R1rulethemarket,orwilltoolslikeOpenAI’sGPTseriescontinuetolead?Onethingisclear:Asthesetwotoolscontinuetoevolve,thebenefitsforend-usersarevast.Businesses,developers,andconsumerswillhaveaccesstoadiverserangeoftools,eachcateringtodifferentneedsandbudgets.(DeepSeek和OpenAI之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)凸顯了人工智能創(chuàng)新的快速步伐。雖然OpenAI為質(zhì)量和可靠性奠定了基調(diào)，但DeepSeek正在證明，開源、社區(qū)驅(qū)動(dòng)的模型也可以同樣有影響力。這場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)提出了關(guān)于人工智能未來(lái)的重要問(wèn)題：是像DeepSeek-R1這樣的開源模型統(tǒng)治市場(chǎng)，還是像OpenAI的GPT系列這樣的工具繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先？有一點(diǎn)是明確的：隨著這兩種工具的不斷發(fā)展，最終用戶將受益匪淺。企業(yè)、開發(fā)人員和消費(fèi)者都可以使用各種各樣的工具，每個(gè)工具都能滿足不同的需求和預(yù)算)”可推知，AI工具的共存、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和發(fā)展會(huì)使所有人受益。故選A。DThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere’sanabsenceofanycohesive(連貫的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero,”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay,”shelaughed.Meena’sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon’twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,”sheadded.32.What’stheaimofMeena’sreadingprogram?A.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.33.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena’slibraries?A.Smallanduseless.B.Influentialandmeaningful.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books：SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary：anIdealplacefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlan【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫Meena的女教師發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們?nèi)狈﹂喿x后，決定開設(shè)一個(gè)路邊的讀書角，以激勵(lì)他們多讀書的故事?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero(他們?nèi)狈χ笇?dǎo)，他們的閱讀文化幾乎為零)”以及第二段中的“Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.(2020年8月30日，Meena在尼爾朱利的路邊搭建了一個(gè)書架，書架上有大約80本書和一些長(zhǎng)凳，路人可以在那里花時(shí)間閱讀。)”可知，Meena閱讀計(jì)劃的目的是關(guān)心那些缺乏閱讀條件的年輕人，故選A。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay(我必須用糖果來(lái)取悅未成年人，讓他們坐下來(lái)看書，但這沒(méi)關(guān)系)”可知，Meena通過(guò)給小孩子一些糖果作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他們多讀書，故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.(公眾慷慨捐贈(zèng)書籍，她甚至收到在該州其他地區(qū)建立此類圖書館的請(qǐng)求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一個(gè)圖書館。)”可知，Meena的路邊圖書館想法得到了外界的廣泛支持與認(rèn)可，人們想要更多這樣的圖書館。因此，Meena的圖書館是非常有意義且有影響力的，故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulion30August2020(受Mizoram類似提議的啟發(fā)，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路邊設(shè)立了一個(gè)書架，書架上有大約80本書以及一些長(zhǎng)凳)”以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Meena為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們多讀書，在路邊開設(shè)了街邊圖書館，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yesterday,Icalledafriendtotalkaboutanonlinemeetingwe’dhad.Itoldher,“Idon’tknowifit’sjustbecauseI’mshortonpatiencethesedays…”____36____So,Iturnedoffmycameraandmicrophoneandbusiedmyselfwithotherthingswhilelistening.WhatIwantedtodowasscream.But,thankfullymyself-regulationskillsstillremained,soIdidn’t.Self-regulationmeansregulatingyouremotions.Itisaninvisibleskillandconsideredoneofthehigher-orderthinkingprocesses.However,Ifindthatself-regulationskillsaremostoftenthelackingskillset.____37____Because,whenachildlacksself-regulationskills,negativebehaviorsoftenshowup.Hitting,throwingthings,andcryingarejustsomeoftheexamples.Childrendonotpossessself-regulationskillsatbirth.____38____Manyadultsgetsurprisedanddisappointedwhenachildcannotself-regulate.Aschildrengrowandlearnabouttheworldaroundthem,theybegintodeveloptheseskills.Still,somechildrenwillnotdevelopthisskillsetthroughnaturallearning.Theyneeddirectinstructioninself-regulationskills.____39____Oncewerealized,wecouldbeginworkingonit.Whenithappened,wejustsaid,“Iknowitfeelslikeyourtummy(肚子)hurts,butthat’sbecauseyou’rehavingananxietyattack.”Inage-appropriateterms,weexplainedtheconceptofanxietytohim.Sometimeswepraisehimwhenheshowsself-regulationinadifficultsituation,suchasadisappointingsportsloss.____40____MaybeIwilltellmysonaboutthemeetingtonight.A.Kidsneedtobedirectlytaught.B.Itisahugeproblemareaforkids.C.I’mnotsurewhyadultsexpectthemto.D.Sharinggoodexamplesisalsoagoodtry.E.Youshouldworkonitwhenyounameaproblem.F.Mysonstartedhavinganxietyattacksinkindergarten.G.Inthemeetinganotherparticipantwasreallyannoyingme.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.F40.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了自我調(diào)節(jié)能力的重要性、孩子缺乏自我調(diào)節(jié)能力的表現(xiàn)以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子的自我調(diào)節(jié)能力?！?6題詳析】上文“Itoldher,“Idon’tknow