高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽市商城縣2025屆高三下學(xué)期模擬（二）英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分,略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBooksWorthRecommendingDrivingtheGreenBookFrom1936to1967,theGreenBookservedasanannualtravelguideforAfricanAmericans.Award-winningbroadcasterAlvinHallfirstlearnedabouttheGreenBookin2015,andhewasimmediatelyattracted.Severalyearslater,hesetoutona2,000-plus-milecross-countryroadtripfromNewYorktoNewOrleans.Theresult,DrivingtheGreenBook,isa288journeyalongAmerica'sopenroads,exploringthecountry'sracialpastanddetailingtheGreenBook'slife-savinghistory.TheLastRideofthePonyExpressIn2019,AmericanjournalistWillGrantwentona5-month,2,000-milejourneyonhorsebackfromMissouritoCalifornia.HisgoalwastofollowthehistoricrouteofthePonyExpress.Grantrecordshis142-dayadventureinTheLastRideofthePonyExpress,describinghistripinthecompanyofhistwohorses,BadgerandChickenFry.ElixirAfteradecadeoflivingintheScottishHighlands,nativeBulgarianKapkaKassabovareturnedtoherrootsinsouthwesternBulgaria'sremoteMestaValley,aruralregionknownforitswildcropsandtheirvastmedicinalproperties.Overseveralseasons,thepoetandwritertravelledtostudythedeeprelationshipbetweenthearea'speopleandplants,aswellaswiththelanditself.TheLifeCycleBritishwriterandcyclistKateRawleshasalikingforraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalchallengesthroughherownadventures.Her8,288-mile,13-monthjourneyacrossthelengthoftheAndesMountainsonaself-builtbamboobicycleisthebasisforhernewbook,TheLifeCycle.1.WhorevealsAmerica’sracialpastinhisbook?A.WillGrant. B.AlvinHall.C.KateRawles. D.KapkaKassabova.2.WhichbookconcernstheexplorationofBulgaria'sMestaValley?A.Elixir. B.TheLifeCycle.C.DrivingtheGreenBook. D.TheLastRideofthePonyExpress.3.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theirwritersarejournalists. B.Theirtargetreadersaretourguides.C.Theyshowthesignificanceofhistory. D.Theyhavesomethingtodowithtravel.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本值得推薦的書，包括它們的內(nèi)容、作者以及與旅行相關(guān)的主題。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theresult,DrivingtheGreenBook,isa288journeyalongAmerica'sopenroads,exploringthecountry’sracialpastanddetailingtheGreenBook’slife-savinghistory.(最終的作品《駕駛綠皮書》是一本288頁的旅行指南，沿著美國的開放公路，探索這個(gè)國家的種族歷史，并詳細(xì)描述了綠皮書拯救生命的歷史)”可知，AlvinHall在他的書《駕駛綠皮書》中揭示了美國的種族歷史。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AfteradecadeoflivingintheScottishHighlands,nativeBulgarianKapkaKassabovareturnedtoherrootsinsouthwesternBulgaria'sremoteMestaValley,aruralregionknownforitswildcropsandtheirvastmedicinalproperties.Overseveralseasons,thepoetandwritertravelledtostudythedeeprelationshipbetweenthearea'speopleandplants,aswellaswiththelanditself.(在蘇格蘭高地生活了十年之后，土生土長的保加利亞人KapkaKassabova回到了她的故鄉(xiāng)——保加利亞西南部偏遠(yuǎn)的梅斯塔山谷，這是一個(gè)以野生作物及其巨大的藥用價(jià)值而聞名的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。在幾個(gè)季節(jié)里，這位詩人兼作家前往那里研究該地區(qū)人民與植物以及與土地本身的深厚關(guān)系)”可知，《靈藥》這本書關(guān)注的是對(duì)保加利亞梅斯塔山谷的探索。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“From1936to1967,theGreenBookservedasanannualtravelguideforAfricanAmericans.(從1936年到1967年，《綠皮書》一直是非裔美國人的年度旅行指南)”、第二段中“In2019,AmericanjournalistWillGrantwentona5-month,2,000-milejourneyonhorsebackfromMissouritoCalifornia.HisgoalwastofollowthehistoricrouteofthePonyExpress.(2019年，美國記者WillGrant從密蘇里州騎馬前往加利福尼亞州，進(jìn)行了為期5個(gè)月、行程2000英里的旅行。他的目標(biāo)是沿著小馬快遞的歷史路線前進(jìn))”、第三段“AfteradecadeoflivingintheScottishHighlands,nativeBulgarianKapkaKassabovareturnedtoherrootsinsouthwesternBulgaria'sremoteMestaValley,aruralregionknownforitswildcropsandtheirvastmedicinalproperties.Overseveralseasons,thepoetandwritertravelledtostudythedeeprelationshipbetweenthearea'speopleandplants,aswellaswiththelanditself.(在蘇格蘭高地生活了十年之后，土生土長的保加利亞人KapkaKassabova回到了她的故鄉(xiāng)——保加利亞西南部偏遠(yuǎn)的梅斯塔山谷，這是一個(gè)以野生作物及其巨大的藥用價(jià)值而聞名的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。在幾個(gè)季節(jié)里，這位詩人兼作家前往那里研究該地區(qū)人民與植物以及與土地本身的深厚關(guān)系)”以及第四段“BritishwriterandcyclistKateRawleshasalikingforraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalchallengesthroughherownadventures.Her8,288-mile,13-monthjourneyacrossthelengthoftheAndesMountainsonaself-builtbamboobicycleisthebasisforhernewbook,TheLifeCycle.(英國作家兼自行車手KateRawles喜歡通過自己的冒險(xiǎn)來提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。她騎著自制的竹制自行車穿越了8288英里、長達(dá)13個(gè)月的安第斯山脈，這是她新書《生命周期》的基礎(chǔ))”可知，這四本書都與旅行有關(guān)。故選D。BWhenIwasamuchyoungermanthanIamtoday,Iwasacreativewriter.Iwroteshortstoriesandpoems.Iwroteforthepureenjoymentofputtingthoughtsdownonpaper.Shortstoriesmostly.Forme.ThenIspent20yearswritingprofessionallyasacopywriter.IwasusingallofmycreativeenergytowritecampaignsforeverythingfromAppletoVolkswagen.Ihadnothingleft.Mycreativewellwasdry.Forthelast15years,Iwasnolongerwritingforaliving.Orformyself.Thenoneday,IsawaFacebookfriendpostsomethingaboutanewtypewriterhehadacquired,bringinghiscollectionto12machines.Iimmediatelythoughtaboutthe100-year-oldUnderwoodNo.5typewriterIboughtabout35yearsagoatafleamarket(跳蚤市場)for$25.Ineverusedit.Ijustlovedthelookofitandboughtittoshowrespectformyloveofwriting.Anditlookedcoolsittingondisplayasaconversationstarterinourdiningroom.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfresearching“typewriterrepair”online...whichledmedownarabbitholeofnotjustrepairpeoplebuttypewriters,allkindsoftypewriters.Inowhavemachinesfromthe1920s,30s,40s,50sand60s,sofartotaling15machines.Eachmachineisagoodexampleofindustrialdesignfromtheerainwhichitwasmade.Intruth,they’retimemachinesthatfiremycreativityandinspiremetowriteagaininawaythatnothinghasdonefordecades.WhenIsitatmytypewriter,Idon’tgetnotifications.TheonlysoundIhearisthebellringingattheendofalineindicatingthatIneedtoreturnthecarriage.Therealworldisanoisyplacewithsomanydistractions(使人分心的事物).ButallthatgoesawaywhenIsitdowntoamachinelikemyRoyalPortable2madein1931.It’sjustmeandmythoughts,buttoningoneletteratatimeonarealpieceofpaper.I'mwritingagain.Forme.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heoverusedhiscreativity. B.Hepreferredtowritepoems.C.Hestoodoutasawriterinhis20s. D.Hewasveryproductivefor35years.5.WhydidtheauthorbuytheUnderwoodNo.5typewriter?A.Itwaslow-priced. B.Itwaseasytouse.C.Itwasgood-looking. D.Itwasoneofakind.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetypewritersinhiscollection?A.Theyhelphimrelivehisyouth. B.Theyrefreshhislong-lostinterest.C.Theyhavegreathistoricalsignificance. D.Theydeservetobecollectedandpreserved.7.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelathistypewriternow?A.Lonelyandundetermined. B.Ambitiousandcourageous.C.Single-mindedandpeaceful. D.Embarrassedandoutofplace.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從年輕時(shí)的創(chuàng)意寫作到后來成為專業(yè)文案撰寫人，再到因一臺(tái)老式打字機(jī)重新點(diǎn)燃寫作熱情的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasamuchyoungermanthanIamtoday,Iwasacreativewriter.Iwroteshortstoriesandpoems.Iwroteforthepureenjoymentofputtingthoughtsdownonpaper.Shortstoriesmostly.Forme.(在我比現(xiàn)在年輕得多的時(shí)候，我曾是一名創(chuàng)意作家，寫過短篇小說和詩歌。我寫作純粹是因?yàn)橄硎馨严敕湓诩埳系臉啡?，主要是寫短篇小說，為自己而寫)”以及第二段“ThenIspent20yearswritingprofessionallyasacopywriter.IwasusingallofmycreativeenergytowritecampaignsforeverythingfromAppletoVolkswagen.Ihadnothingleft.Mycreativewellwasdry.Forthelast15years,Iwasnolongerwritingforaliving.Orformyself.(后來，我做了20年的職業(yè)文案撰稿人，把所有的創(chuàng)造力都用在為從蘋果到大眾汽車等各種品牌撰寫營銷文案上。我耗盡了一切，靈感的源泉干涸了。在過去的15年里，我既不再以寫作為生，也不再為自己而寫)”可知，作者年輕時(shí)是創(chuàng)意作家，后來作為專業(yè)文案撰寫人工作了20年，把所有創(chuàng)意能量都用在了寫廣告文案上，以至于創(chuàng)意源泉枯竭，由此可推斷出作者過度使用了他的創(chuàng)造力。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ijustlovedthelookofitandboughtittoshowrespectformyloveofwriting.(我只是喜歡它的樣子，買它是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)寫作的熱愛)”可知，作者買UnderwoodNo.5打字機(jī)是因?yàn)樗每础９蔬xC?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Intruth,they’retimemachinesthatfiremycreativityandinspiremetowriteagaininawaythatnothinghasdonefordecades.(事實(shí)上，它們是時(shí)光機(jī)，激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，并以幾十年來從未有過的方式激勵(lì)我再次寫作)”可知，作者認(rèn)為他收藏的打字機(jī)重新激發(fā)了他長久以來失去的寫作興趣。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenIsitatmytypewriter,Idon’tgetnotifications.TheonlysoundIhearisthebellringingattheendofalineindicatingthatIneedtoreturnthecarriage.Therealworldisanoisyplacewithsomanydistractions(使人分心的事物).ButallthatgoesawaywhenIsitdowntoamachinelikemyRoyalPortable2madein1931.It’sjustmeandmythoughts,buttoningoneletteratatimeonarealpieceofpaper.I'mwritingagain.Forme.(當(dāng)我坐在打字機(jī)前時(shí)，我不會(huì)收到通知。我唯一聽到的聲音是行尾的鈴聲，表示我需要回車?，F(xiàn)實(shí)世界是一個(gè)嘈雜的地方，有太多讓人分心的事物。但當(dāng)我坐在1931年制造的RoyalPortable2這樣的機(jī)器前時(shí)，所有這些都消失了。只有我和我的想法，在一張真正的紙上一個(gè)字母一個(gè)字母地敲打。我又開始寫作了。為了我自己)”可知，作者坐在打字機(jī)前時(shí)，不會(huì)收到通知，沒有外界干擾，只有自己和自己的想法，由此可推斷出作者現(xiàn)在坐在打字機(jī)前可能感到專注且平靜。故選C。CSomepeoplesitoutsideforhourswithoutgettingbittenbymosquitoes,butitalwaysseemslikeyou’rebeingeatenalivewithinminutesofsteppingoutdoors.Infact,you’renotalone.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,around20%ofpeopleintheworldareespeciallytastytomosquitoes.Whataboutthesepeoplemakesmosquitoes’mouthswater?It’sgenerallyclaimedthatmosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes,butthefactisthattheysimplycan’ttellwhatyourbloodtypeisfromafarawayplace.JonathonDay,aprofessorofmedicalentomology(昆蟲學(xué))attheUniversityofFloridaintheUS,toldNBCit’snotcomplicated.“Thetwomostimportantreasonswhyamosquitoisattractedtoyouhavetodowithsmellandsight.”Mosquitoesareespeciallyactiveinthelateafternoon.Whileflyingalong,theyusetheirsenseofsmelltofindpossibletargets.TheyfindvictimsbysmellingCO2breathedoutbyhumansandanimals.JoopvanLoon,anentomologistatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands,toldLiveScience,“MosquitoesgetattractedtoCO2andkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrations.”Asaresult,peoplewhosimplygiveoffmoreofthegasovertime—generallylargerpeople—havebecomemoremagnetic.“Thisiswhykidsdon’tgetbittenasmuchasadults,”USprofessorTedRosentoldScienceAlert.ThisloveforCO2canalsoputpregnant(懷孕的)womenatincreasedrisksformosquitobites,astheytendtogiveoff21%moreCO2thanpeopleofthesameageandsizewhoaren’tpregnant.InadditiontoCO2,thecoloroftheclothesyouwearalsoplaysaroleinattractingmosquitoes.AccordingtoLiveScience,mosquitoescanlockontotargetsfromupto50metersaway.Atthisdistance,whatwewearhasahugeeffect.Duetotheirvision,peoplewearingdarkcolorsaremorelikelytobecometargets.8.WhyaremosquitoesattractedtopeopleaccordingtoJonathonDay?A.Thesoundpeoplemake. B.People’suniquefigures.C.People’ssmellandsight. D.Thesweatpeopleproduce.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnetic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Attractive. B.Excited. C.Generous. D.Amusing.10.Whyarepregnantwomenmorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes?A.TheybreatheoutmoreCO2. B.Theyaremoreactiveoutdoors.C.Theyproduceastrongerbodysmell. D.Theygiveoffahigherconcentrationofheat.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeAvoidMosquitoBites? B.HowDoMosquitoesMakeYouaMeal?C.WhatAllowsMosquitoestoLiveLonger? D.WhatAreMosquitoes’FavoriteBloodTypes?【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了為什么有些人更容易被蚊子叮咬，解釋了蚊子選擇叮咬目標(biāo)的原因，包括氣味、視覺以及穿著等因素?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中JonathonDay所說的話“Thetwomostimportantreasonswhyamosquitoisattractedtoyouhavetodowithsmellandsight.(蚊子被吸引到你的身上的兩個(gè)最重要的原因與氣味和視覺有關(guān))”可知，JonathonDay認(rèn)為蚊子被人們吸引的原因是人們的氣味和視覺。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“JoopvanLoon,anentomologistatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands,toldLiveScience,“MosquitoesgetattractedtoCO2andkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrations.”Asaresult,peoplewhosimplygiveoffmoreofthegasovertime—generallylargerpeople—havebecomemoremagnetic.(荷蘭瓦赫寧根大學(xué)的昆蟲學(xué)家JoopvanLoon告訴《生活科學(xué)》雜志說：“蚊子被二氧化碳吸引，當(dāng)它們感覺到更高濃度的二氧化碳時(shí)，就會(huì)一直逆風(fēng)飛行?！币虼?，隨著時(shí)間的推移，那些釋放出更多這種氣體的人——通常是體型較大的人——變得更magnetic)”可知，體型較大的人會(huì)釋放出更多的二氧化碳，從而更容易吸引蚊子，由此可推測出“magnetic”在此處的意思是“有吸引力的”。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThisloveforCO2canalsoputpregnant(懷孕的)womenatincreasedrisksformosquitobites,astheytendtogiveoff21%moreCO2thanpeopleofthesameageandsizewhoaren’tpregnant.(這種對(duì)二氧化碳的喜愛也會(huì)增加孕婦被蚊子叮咬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗齻儽韧g同體型未懷孕的人多釋放21%的二氧化碳)”可知，孕婦更容易被蚊子叮咬是因?yàn)樗齻兒舫龅亩趸几?。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“Somepeoplesitoutsideforhourswithoutgettingbittenbymosquitoes,butitalwaysseemslikeyou’rebeingeatenalivewithinminutesofsteppingoutdoors.Infact,you’renotalone.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,around20%ofpeopleintheworldareespeciallytastytomosquitoes.Whataboutthesepeoplemakesmosquitoes’mouthswater?(有些人坐在外面幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不會(huì)被蚊子叮咬，但似乎你一出門幾分鐘就會(huì)被蚊子叮咬。事實(shí)上，你并不孤單。據(jù)《史密森尼雜志》報(bào)道，世界上大約20%的人對(duì)蚊子來說特別美味。是什么讓這些人讓蚊子垂涎欲滴呢？)”可知，文章主要探討了為什么有些人更容易被蚊子叮咬，即蚊子是如何選擇叮咬目標(biāo)的。因此，B項(xiàng)“HowDoMosquitoesMakeYouaMeal?(蚊子是如何把你當(dāng)作一頓飯的？)”最符合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D“Thefirstdomesticgeese(鵝)mayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentslivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,4ofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.“Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared.Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野雞)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,000yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianluoshan?A.Itformedmorethan10,000yearsago.B.Itsresidentsweremainlyhunter-gatherers.C.ItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.D.Itsresidentskeptgeeseaspetsandgrewrice.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thelivinghabitatofearlygeese.B.Thechallengesforimmaturegeese.C.Theevidenceofgoosedomestication.D.Thechemicalcompositionofgoosebones.14.WhatdoesJuliaBesttendtobelieveatpresent?A.Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B.DomesticchickensfirstappearedinEasternChina.C.Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.D.ThetestingofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toreport. B.Todescribe. C.Tosurvey. D.Topersuade.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學(xué)家在中國東部的一個(gè)石器時(shí)代村落遺址田螺山發(fā)現(xiàn)了家鵝的骨骼，這些骨骼為家鵝的馴化提供了證據(jù)，并探討了家鵝可能是最早被馴化的鳥類這一觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentslivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”(Eda是一個(gè)考古團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國東部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)名為田螺山的考古遺址，這是一個(gè)大約7000年至5500年前的石器時(shí)代村落?！八木用窕旧峡坎稓⒁吧鷦?dòng)物和尋找可食用的植物為生，”Eda說，“但他們也種植水稻?！?”可知，田螺山是一個(gè)位于中國東部的石器時(shí)代村落，其居民主要以捕獵和采集為生，同時(shí)也種植水稻。因此，我們可以了解到田螺山的居民主要是狩獵采集者。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,4ofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(飼養(yǎng)),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)已在田螺山發(fā)現(xiàn)了232塊鵝骨，其中4塊屬于不到16周大的未成熟鵝，最小的可能不到8周大。這意味著它們一定是在田螺山孵化的，因?yàn)樗鼈兲×?，不可能從其他地方飛過來。根據(jù)鵝骨的化學(xué)成分，其中一些成年鵝似乎也是當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的，這反映了它們所喝的水。這些當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的鳥幾乎都是一樣大的，表明是圈養(yǎng)的。最后，研究小組對(duì)骨骼進(jìn)行了碳年代測定，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的鵝生活在大約7000年前)”可知，第二段主要講述了考古學(xué)家在田螺山發(fā)現(xiàn)的鵝骨為家鵝的馴化提供了證據(jù)，包括未成熟鵝的骨骼表明它們是在當(dāng)?shù)胤趸?，以及成年鵝骨骼的化學(xué)成分表明它們是當(dāng)?shù)仫曫B(yǎng)的，且這些鵝的大小幾乎相同，表明是圈養(yǎng)的。因此，第二段主要談?wù)摰氖羌淫Z馴化的證據(jù)。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.(Eda說：“如果家鵝在7000年前就被馴化了，那么它們將是第一種被馴化的鳥類?！?”以及第四段中“However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand"alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野雞)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,000yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.(然而，Best說，這些骨頭并沒有直接進(jìn)行年代測定，而且“他們聲稱的很多雞都是野雞”。“家雞直到大約5000年前才出現(xiàn)。她說：“根據(jù)我們目前掌握的確鑿證據(jù)，我認(rèn)為這是真的?！钡a(bǔ)充說，家雞的馴化研究不足，所以隨著更多證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)，這個(gè)故事很可能會(huì)改變?！?”可知，JuliaBest傾向于認(rèn)為家鵝是在雞之前被馴化的，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)現(xiàn)有的確鑿證據(jù)，家鵝在大約7000年前就被馴化了，而家雞直到大約5000年前才出現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第三段中Eda的話““Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,"saysEda.(Eda說：“如果家鵝在7000年前就被馴化了，那么它們將是第一種被馴化的鳥類?！?”以及第四段中JuliaBest的話““Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,000yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.(她說：“家雞直到大約5000年前才出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)我們目前掌握的確鑿證據(jù)，我認(rèn)為家鵝在雞之前被馴化這一觀點(diǎn)是真的?！钡a(bǔ)充說，家雞的馴化研究不足，所以隨著更多證據(jù)的出現(xiàn)，這個(gè)故事很可能會(huì)改變)”可知，文章主要報(bào)道了考古學(xué)家在中國東部的田螺山遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了家鵝的骨骼，這些骨骼為家鵝的馴化提供了證據(jù)，并探討了家鵝可能是最早被馴化的鳥類這一觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)對(duì)比了家雞馴化的時(shí)間。因此，文章的主要目的是報(bào)道這一考古發(fā)現(xiàn)和相關(guān)研究。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Personalletters,especiallyrecommendationletters,holdgreatsignificanceinvariousaspects.However,whenitcomestousingAItowritethem,therearesomecrucialpointstoconsider.Getpersonal.___16___Forexample,theyoftenfailtovividlydescribethecandidate’sachievements,character,strengthsandpotential.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonthecandidate’sapplication.___17___Agenuineassessmentismorethanjustlistingachievements.Itinvolveslookingintohowthecandidatedealtwithchallengesandgrewintheirrole,whichcanpredicttheirfuturesuccess.Thehumantouchinagenuinerecommendationiswhatmakesalettertrulypersuasive,andthisissomethingAIcannotreproduce.Ononehand,wecanmakeuseofAI.___18___Itcanassistingrammarimprovementandtransformingourthoughtsintoawell-writtenpassage.Butweshouldbecareful.Thecoreofarecommendationletteristheuniqueinsightsthatonlyahumancanoffer.IfboththerequestandreplyoftheletterareoverlydependentonAI,meaningfulconversationsmightturnintosimplecopyingandpasting.However,ifacandidatereceivesaletterthatistooAI-heavy,theyhaveseveraloptionstodealwiththesituation.Thecandidatecanhaveanopenandhonestconversationwiththereferee(推薦人),politelyexpressconcernsabouttheoverlyAI-generatednatureoftheletterandaskiftherefereecouldaddmorepersonalstories,in-depthevaluations,oruniqueopinionsbasedontheirreal-lifeexperienceswiththecandidate.___19___Inconclusion,bothcandidatesandrefereesneedtobeawarethatarecommendationletterislikeabridgeconnectingacandidate’spastandfuturecareerprospects.___20___A.Valuepersonalrelationships.B.Provideagenuineassessment.C.AIhasbecomeverypopularinwriting.D.AIcanplayacertainroleinthewritingprocess.E.Itshouldbeconstructedwithcareandreliability.F.Hecanalsocontactthehiringcommitteetoclarifythelimitations.G.AI-generatedletterslacktheemotionalelementsapersonalletterhas.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了個(gè)人信件，尤其是推薦信在各方面的重要性，以及在使用人工智能(AI)撰寫這些信件時(shí)需要考慮的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theyoftenfailtovividlydescribethecandidate'sachievements,character,strengthsandpotential.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonthecandidate’sapplication.(例如，它們往往無法生動(dòng)地描述候選人的成就、性格、優(yōu)勢和潛力。這可能會(huì)對(duì)候選人的申請產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”可知，此處指出AI生成的信件存在的問題，即缺乏個(gè)人信件所具有的情感元素。G選項(xiàng)“AI生成的信件缺乏個(gè)人信件所具有的情感元素”符合語境，且G選項(xiàng)中的“AI-generatedletters”與下文中的“they”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Agenuineassessmentismorethanjustlistingachievements.Itinvolveslookingintohowthecandidatedealtwithchallengesandgrewintheirrole,whichcanpredicttheirfuturesuccess.(真正的評(píng)估不僅僅是列出成就。它涉及到考察候選人如何應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并在其角色中成長，這可以預(yù)測他們未來的成功)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要提供真實(shí)的評(píng)估，而不僅僅是列出成就。B選項(xiàng)“提供真實(shí)的評(píng)估”符合語境，且B選項(xiàng)中的“genuineassessment”與下文中的“Agenuineassessment”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itcanassistingrammarimprovementandtransformingourthoughtsintoawell-writtenpassage.Butweshouldbecareful.(它可以幫助改進(jìn)語法，并將我們的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為一篇寫得很好的文章。但我們應(yīng)該小心)”可知，此處說明AI在寫作過程中可以發(fā)揮一定的作用，但也要謹(jǐn)慎使用。D選項(xiàng)“AI在寫作過程中可以發(fā)揮一定的作用”符合語境，且D選項(xiàng)中的“AI”與下文中的“It”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thecandidatecanhaveanopenandhonestconversationwiththereferee(推薦人),politelyexpressconcernsabouttheoverlyAI-generatednatureoftheletterandaskiftherefereecouldaddmorepersonalstories,in-depthevaluations,oruniqueopinionsbasedontheirreal-lifeexperienceswiththecandidate.(候選人可以與推薦人進(jìn)行公開和誠實(shí)的對(duì)話，禮貌地表達(dá)對(duì)信件過于AI生成性質(zhì)的擔(dān)憂，并詢問推薦人是否可以根據(jù)他們與候選人的真實(shí)生活經(jīng)歷添加更多的個(gè)人故事、深入的評(píng)價(jià)或獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn))”可知，此處給出候選人如果收到過于AI化的信件時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)建議，除了與推薦人溝通外，還可以聯(lián)系招聘委員會(huì)。F選項(xiàng)“他還可以聯(lián)系招聘委員會(huì)，說明信件的局限性”符合語境，且F選項(xiàng)中的“He”指代上文中的“Thecandidate”。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,bothcandidatesandrefereesneedtobeawarethatarecommendationletterislikeabridgeconnectingacandidate’spastandfuturecareerprospects.(總之，候選人和推薦人都需要意識(shí)到，推薦信就像一座連接候選人過去和未來職業(yè)前景的橋梁)”可知，此處總結(jié)推薦信的重要性，并強(qiáng)調(diào)需要謹(jǐn)慎和可靠地構(gòu)建它。E選項(xiàng)“它應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎和可靠地構(gòu)建”符合語境，且E選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代上文中的“arecommendationletter”。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formyfather,Qomolangmabecameacornerstoneinmanyways.Itwould____21____hisclimbingcareerwithhisclimbin1963.Lifelongfriendshipswereformedaroundthemountain,andcountless____22____werelaunchedwithpeopleQomolangmabroughttogether.Myfather,aphotographerandscientist,wasafamousclimberandmy____23____.Growingupinhishouseholdlefta____24____impressiononme.Irememberwatchingthetelevisionshowthat____25____thefirstAmericanclimbofthemountain.Iwas____26____bythegrandadventureofreachingtheworld’shighestpeak.Althoughtheseclimberswerealreadyheroestomeasaboy,itwasnotuntilI____27____myownQomolangmaclimbattheageof27thatIcameto____28____understandthesignificanceofthesemenandtheirexpeditions.AsIclimbedthroughthelandformsIhadknownfrompictures____29____inmymemorysinceyouth,Iwasfloodedwithadmirationand_____30_____.ThefirsttimeI_____31_____Qomolangma’speak,tearsrandownmyfaceasadeepsenseofconnectiontomyfather_____32_____insideme—aconnectionIhadfinallyearnedarighttocallmyownasaclimber.WhenaskedwhatIlearnedmostfrommyfatherabout_____33_____,theanswerwasnottechniqueorskill,buttheattitudehepassedontome:Anyadventureis_____34_____andwithinyourgrasp,aslongasyoutakethe_____35_____stepandcommittotheprocess.21.A.renew B.change C.define D.narrow22.A.adventures B.conflicts C.attacks D.responses23.A.mirror B.mountain C.partner D.hero24.A.whole B.permanent C.direct D.sharp25.A.documented B.included C.starred D.discussed26.A.scared B.attracted C.interrupted D.accompanied27.A.predicted B.improved C.began D.ensured28.A.fully B.generally C.suddenly D.easily29.A.shaped B.lost C.stored D.taken30.A.relaxation B.reflection C.attention D.emotion31.A.learned B.approached C.pictured D.remembered32.A.settleddown B.calledback C.wenton D.welledup33.A.climbing B.fighting C.travelling D.training34.A.dangerous B.necessary C.possible D.energetic35.A.little B.first C.slow D.light【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要回憶了作者與珠穆朗瑪峰以及父親之間的深厚情感紐帶?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1963年的攀登將會(huì)決定他的攀登生涯。A.renew更新；B.change改變；C.define定義；D.narrow縮小。根據(jù)后文“Icametounderstandthesignificanceofthesemenandtheirexpeditions.”可知，攀上珠峰，會(huì)定義攀登者的攀登生涯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圍繞這座山，他結(jié)下了終身的友誼，也與珠穆朗瑪峰匯聚的人們一起開啟了無數(shù)次的冒險(xiǎn)。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.conflicts沖突；C.attacks攻擊；D.responses回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Iwasbythegrandadventureofreachingtheworld’shighestpeak.”可知，攀登珠峰是一場冒險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是一位攝影師和科學(xué)家，一位著名的登山者，也是我心目中的英雄。A.mirror鏡子；B.mountain山；C.partner伙伴；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)后文“Althoughtheseclimberswerealreadyheroestomeasaboy”可知，登山者是作者的英雄。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他家里長大給我留下了永久的印象。A.whole整個(gè)的；B.permanent永久的；C.direct直接的；D.sharp尖銳的。根據(jù)后文“AsIclimbedthroughthelandformsIhadknownfrompicturesinmymemorysinceyouth”可知，父親給作者留下了永久的印象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得看了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，記錄了美國人第一次攀登這座山。A.documented記錄；B.included包括；C.starred主演；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)前文“televisionshow”以及后文“thefirstAmericanclimbofthemountain”可知，電視節(jié)目應(yīng)是記錄了美國人第一次攀登這座山。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被攀登世界最高峰的宏大冒險(xiǎn)所吸引。A.scared害怕；B.attracted吸引；C.interrupted打斷；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)后文“itwasnotuntilImyownQomolangmaclimbatt